發(fā)布時間：2018-04-24 22:28

  本文選題：西平大銅器 + 打擊樂　； 參考：《河南師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：西平大銅器是一種民間打擊樂合奏形式，主要樂器為鐃、镲、鼓等，具有特殊的表演風(fēng)格和技法，是一種古老的民間藝術(shù)形式，在物質(zhì)和精神都不太豐富的早期社會曾經(jīng)風(fēng)靡一時。然而近代由于生活水平的提高和多元文化的沖擊，人們欣賞的視角方式也發(fā)生了變化，大銅器的表演市場日漸萎縮，甚至已經(jīng)到了瀕臨滅絕的狀態(tài)。 西平縣儀封鎮(zhèn)的銅器隊和高槐村的銅器隊是目前西平保存較完整、發(fā)展規(guī)模較大、技術(shù)實力較強(qiáng)的兩個銅器隊，并且這兩個地方毗為鄰居，經(jīng)常相互比賽，借鑒學(xué)習(xí)。筆者通過搜集調(diào)查，對這兩個地方大銅器的樂隊編制、本體特征、現(xiàn)存狀況等進(jìn)行了分析，總結(jié)了西平大銅器的藝術(shù)特點及價值意義，以使大家能夠?qū)ζ溆兴私�，并對這一瀕臨滅絕的民間藝術(shù)表演形式給以關(guān)注。 本文首先從西平大銅器的發(fā)展環(huán)境、發(fā)展源流及發(fā)展歷史等幾個方面對西平大銅器的外圍環(huán)境做了基本調(diào)查。其次，從樂器組成以及樂隊編制、服裝道具、曲目概況、演出時間及表演形式這幾方面對西平大銅器做了基本介紹，并主要結(jié)合西平大銅器的音樂本體及表演特征和功能進(jìn)行了分析和論述。最后，針對西平大銅器的發(fā)展和傳承困難的現(xiàn)狀做了詳細(xì)分析，并結(jié)合國家相關(guān)政策法規(guī)和當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)文化現(xiàn)狀，提出了一些相應(yīng)的保護(hù)措施。 隨著國家非物質(zhì)文化保護(hù)的興起，，快要被遺忘的大銅器也再次被人們重視起來，西平縣政府也做了一些相應(yīng)的保護(hù)措施。但是，對于一種藝術(shù)來說僅僅只保護(hù)是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，要想生存，就必須使之適應(yīng)時代發(fā)展的潮流，怎樣使大銅器的發(fā)展能夠適應(yīng)時代發(fā)展的潮流，這個問題還需要我們進(jìn)行深入的思考。
[Abstract]:Xiping Big Bronze is a folk percussion ensemble, the main musical instruments are cymbals, cymbals, drums, etc., with special performance style and techniques, it is an ancient folk art form. Early societies were all the rage in a material and spiritual world. However, due to the improvement of living standards and the impact of multiculturalism in modern times, the visual angle of people's appreciation has also changed, and the performance market of large bronze wares is shrinking day by day, and even has been on the verge of extinction. The bronze team in Yifeng Town of Xiping County and the Bronze team in Gaohuai Village are two bronze teams with relatively complete preservation, large scale development and strong technical strength in Xiping at present, and these two places are neighbors, often competing with each other and learning from each other. Through the collection and investigation, the author analyzes the composition of the band, the characteristics of the body, the existing situation, and summarizes the artistic characteristics and value significance of the large bronze ware in Xiping, so that everyone can understand it. And to this endangered folk art performance form to give attention. This paper firstly makes a basic investigation on the external environment of Xiping large copper from the aspects of the development environment, the source of development and the history of development. Secondly, the composition of the instrument and the composition of the band, the costume props, the general situation of the repertoire, the time of the performance and the form of the performance are basically introduced to the large bronze ware in Xiping. And mainly combined with the music Noumenon, performance characteristics and functions of Xiping University Bronze ware were analyzed and discussed. Finally, the paper makes a detailed analysis on the current situation of the development and inheritance difficulties of the large bronze wares in Xiping, and puts forward some corresponding protection measures in combination with the relevant national policies and regulations and the local economic and cultural situation. With the rise of the national intangible cultural protection, the big bronze ware that will soon be forgotten has been paid attention to again, and the Xiping county government has also made some corresponding protection measures. However, for an art, protection alone is far from enough. In order to survive, we must adapt it to the trend of the development of the times, and how to make the development of large bronze articles adapt to the trend of the development of the times. We still need to think deeply about this problem.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：J609.2

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