本文選題：土族　切入點(diǎn)：音樂(lè)　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：土族作為我國(guó)少數(shù)民族稀少的少數(shù)民族之一,在長(zhǎng)期的歷史變遷過(guò)程中,創(chuàng)造出了燦爛的非物質(zhì)文化藝術(shù),是中華民族文化寶庫(kù)中重要的組成部分,不僅是土族人民智慧的結(jié)晶,也是這只人口稀少的民族在不斷地歷史變遷和重組中生存下來(lái)的強(qiáng)大的精神武器,而該民族在未來(lái)的生存與發(fā)展中更是離不開(kāi)本民族精神文化的支撐。隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,以市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)為主體的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型大進(jìn)程,以及西部大開(kāi)發(fā)的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的全面推進(jìn),西北少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會(huì)等各個(gè)方面產(chǎn)生了翻天覆地的變化,土族文化也受到了強(qiáng)大的沖擊,這種外部力量沖擊力與內(nèi)部對(duì)主流文化的追求形成一股合力,使得土族文化在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)化、觀念趨同化的大背景下逐漸被淡化,土族優(yōu)秀的民間技藝、語(yǔ)言、服飾、音樂(lè)、民俗等傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)代化的浪潮中逐漸靜默地退場(chǎng),甚至瀕臨消亡的危機(jī),并且這種危機(jī)在逐步加劇。本論文針對(duì)土族文化流失的現(xiàn)狀問(wèn)題,對(duì)其保護(hù)和傳承進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)、立體的分析,并對(duì)其未來(lái)的發(fā)展和建設(shè)提出新的構(gòu)想,在理論突破和現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)展建設(shè)有著雙重意義,從理論上平衡創(chuàng)新與繼承、傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的關(guān)系,為土族文化未來(lái)的生存和發(fā)展,提出符合社會(huì)發(fā)展和時(shí)代要求的可行性策略,對(duì)土族文化,展開(kāi)實(shí)質(zhì)性、系統(tǒng)性、全方位的搶救和繼承發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:As one of the few ethnic minorities in our country, the Tu nationality has created brilliant immaterial culture and art in the course of long historical changes, which is an important part of the cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation. It is not only the crystallization of the wisdom of the Turkish people, but also the powerful spiritual weapon that this sparsely populated nation has survived in the course of continuous historical changes and reorganization. And the future survival and development of this nation can not be separated from the support of its own national spiritual culture. With the progress of society and the rapid development of economy, the social transformation process with the market economy as the main body, As well as the overall development strategy of the development of the western region, the economic, political, cultural, social and other aspects of the northwest ethnic minority areas have undergone earth-shaking changes, and the culture of the Tu nationality has also been strongly impacted. The impact of this external force and the internal pursuit of mainstream culture form a joint force, which makes the Tus culture gradually desalinate under the background of global economy and the assimilation of ideas, and the excellent folk skills, language, clothing, music, etc. The traditional culture such as folklore gradually quietly exits in the tide of modernization, even on the verge of extinction, and this crisis is gradually aggravated. This paper aims at the current situation of the loss of the Turkish culture, and systematically protects and inherits it. The stereoscopic analysis, and puts forward the new idea to its future development and construction, has the dual significance in the theory breakthrough and the realistic development construction, balances the innovation and the inheritance theoretically, the tradition and the modern relations, In order to survive and develop the Turkish culture in the future, this paper puts forward the feasible strategy which accords with the social development and the times' requirement, and carries out substantial, systematic and all-directional rescue and development of the Turkish culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：J607

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