本文關(guān)鍵詞：論呂家河民歌的音樂特征　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 呂家河民歌 音樂特征 地方性 多元性

【摘要】：呂家河村地處在世界文化遺產(chǎn)、中國道教圣地武當(dāng)山南側(cè)官山境內(nèi),屬武當(dāng)山南神道景區(qū)一部分。該村由于南受巴楚文化,北受秦楚文化以及本地道教文化的影響,又吸取了神農(nóng)架文化的豐富營養(yǎng),該地民歌形成了自己的鮮明個性與特色。自1999年,湖北省民間文藝家協(xié)會副秘書長,武當(dāng)山文化研究會副會長李征康先生發(fā)現(xiàn)了呂家河村民歌以來,中外專家學(xué)者就紛紛前來考察,并發(fā)表大量論文,高度評價(jià)呂家河民歌的價(jià)值。省、市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也多次對呂家河民歌的挖掘、整理和保護(hù)工作進(jìn)行調(diào)研,該村被有關(guān)部門和專家授予“中國漢族民歌第一村”的稱號。2008年,呂家河民歌被國務(wù)院、文化部批準(zhǔn)確定為“第二批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”。 目前,經(jīng)過多地多名專家學(xué)者已收集整理呂家河民歌5000多首、曲調(diào)70余種,120余人能唱百首民歌,其中有4人能唱千首民歌。這些專家學(xué)者還分別從不同的側(cè)面對呂家河民歌進(jìn)行了研究。 本文主要是在總結(jié)上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對呂家河民歌音樂的進(jìn)一步研究。共分為六章,各章內(nèi)容如下： 第一章為緒論。主要對呂家河民歌的研究現(xiàn)狀、現(xiàn)究意義及研究內(nèi)容進(jìn)行闡述。 第二章為呂家河民歌的概述。通過譜例分析,介紹了該地民歌的內(nèi)容及分類。 第三章為呂家河民歌的地方性特征。通過對當(dāng)?shù)刂饕窀枋值牟稍L調(diào)查,收集整理曲譜,對譜例進(jìn)行比較分析,得出陰歌具有強(qiáng)烈的地方性音樂特點(diǎn)。 第四章為呂家河民歌的多元性特征。從當(dāng)?shù)匾魳放c其它地域民歌音樂的關(guān)系,在音樂色彩上進(jìn)行對比分析,得出該地民歌音樂色彩十分豐富,許多民歌是屬于外來題材,可以說是匯集了各個地域民歌的特點(diǎn)。 第五章是對呂家河民歌兩大特征的形成原因進(jìn)行分析。地方性形成原因主要是《詩經(jīng)》與呂家河民歌的緊密聯(lián)系及民間習(xí)俗對宗教心理對當(dāng)?shù)仃幐枨{(diào)形成的影響；多元性形成原因主要是由于歷史上的移民活動。 第六章為本文的結(jié)束部分。對文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)及展望。
[Abstract]:Lujiahe village in the world cultural heritage, the territory of the Taoist holy land south of Wudang Mountains Guanshan China, which is part of the Wudang area. The village Shannan Shinto as the south north by Bachu culture, influenced by Qin and Chu culture and local Taoist culture, and draw the rich culture of Shennongjia business support, the folk songs formed a distinct personality and the characteristics of their own. Since 1999, Deputy Secretary General of Hubei Province Artists Association, Wudang Mountains Culture Research Association Vice President Mr. Li Zhengkang found Lujiahe village folk songs, Chinese and foreign experts and scholars have come to study it, and published a large amount of paper, spoke highly of the value of Lujiahe folk song. The provincial, city leaders have repeatedly mining on Lu Lujiahe folk song, sorting and protection work of research, relevant departments and experts in the village was awarded the "Chinese folk songs of the Han nationality in the first village" title.2008, Lujiahe folk song by the State Council, the Ministry of culture group It must be identified as "the second national intangible cultural heritage".
At present, many experts and scholars have collected and compiled more than 5000 songs of Lu Jiahe folk songs, more than 70 tunes, and over 120 people can sing hundreds of folk songs. 4 of them can sing thousands of folk songs. These experts and scholars also studied the Lujiahe folk songs from different aspects.
This article is mainly based on the summary of the above research and the further study of the folk songs of Lujia river. It is divided into six chapters. The contents of each chapter are as follows:
The first chapter is the introduction. It mainly expounds the research status, the significance and the research content of the Lu Jia River folk songs.
The second chapter is the overview of Lujiahe folk song. Through the example analysis, introduces the content and classification of the folk songs.
The third chapter is the local characteristics of Lujiahe folk song. Through interviews of local folk singers, collect scores, carry on comparative analysis to the music that Yin song with local music features strong.
The fourth chapter is the diversity of Lujiahe folk song. From the relationship between the local music and other regional folk music, were analyzed in the music on the color, the color is very rich in folk music, many folk songs belong to exotic themes, can be said to be a collection of folk songs. The characteristics of each region
The fifth chapter is the cause of formation of Lujiahe folk song two characteristics were analyzed. The main reason is the formation of local Book of Songs and Lujiahe folk song closely and the folk custom of the religious psychology of local Yin song. The formation of; diversity comes from the history of immigration.
The sixth chapter is the end of this article. The content of the article is summarized and prospected.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：J607

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