【摘要】：美國高校華裔大學生到美國多年后,文化轉場對他們接受中國文學作品思維會產生影響。在美國生活多年后,受西方文化影響,他們審視中國當代文學作品的角度發(fā)生了變化。這種對中國當代文學重新審視的心態(tài),顯示了中國當代文學的特異性和不可取代性,使生活在美國的華裔年輕人成為閱讀與接受中國當代文學的生力軍。美國華裔大學生對于中國文化身份的認同,表現在閱讀中國當代文學時從開始的到美國艱難環(huán)境中一種頑強生存意志的體現,到找到一種擺脫陌生和孤獨感的方法,再到后來成為異國社會文化環(huán)境中的"心靈家園"。由于受到美國文化影響,他們對中國當代文學的理解,不僅根植于東方文化,同時滲透著西方文化的因子,他們接受中國當代文學時所面臨的是復合文化,具有"互文性"效應,是文化融合的產物。中國當代文學在美國傳播對華裔年輕人來說是中國文化的連續(xù)性在心里沉淀與追尋自己文化的初衷達到了"共振",這樣就刺激這些年輕人對中國當代文學的閱讀與接受興趣。美國華裔讀者從中國當代文學中,嘗到"互文性"優(yōu)勢,拉近了他們的心靈與中國當代文學的距離。他們的雙語言與文化背景成為中國當代文學傳播與接受力量,加快了中國當代文學在美國的傳播速度。同一個文本在不同文化環(huán)境中有不同的結果,讀者在不同文化背景下對文本的欣賞,具有對文本的不同理解。盡管他們閱讀的作品內容與中國國內相同,但由于文化環(huán)境不同,在他們的思維中已經融合了西方文化理念。這些讀者的演繹已不再局限于原有作品本身,而是緊緊依從于他們自身豐富的心靈深處。
[Abstract]:After many years of arrival in the United States, the cultural transfer of Chinese college students in American colleges and universities will have an impact on their thinking of accepting Chinese literary works. After many years of living in the United States, under the influence of western culture, their perspective on contemporary Chinese literature has changed. This mentality of re-examination of Chinese contemporary literature shows the specificity and irreplaceable nature of Chinese contemporary literature, and makes young Chinese living in the United States a new force in reading and accepting Chinese contemporary literature. The identity of Chinese American college students with Chinese cultural identity is manifested in reading Chinese contemporary literature from the beginning to the embodiment of a tenacious will to survive in the difficult environment of the United States, to finding a way to get rid of strangers and loneliness. And then became the "spiritual home" in the foreign social and cultural environment. Under the influence of American culture, their understanding of Chinese contemporary literature is not only rooted in oriental culture, but also permeates the factors of western culture. When they accept Chinese contemporary literature, they are faced with compound culture. It has the effect of intertextuality and is the product of cultural integration. The spread of Chinese contemporary literature in the United States is the continuity of Chinese culture in the heart of the precipitation and pursuit of their own culture of the original intention to achieve "resonance", which stimulates these young people's interest in reading and accepting Chinese contemporary literature. Chinese American readers have tasted the advantage of intertextuality from Chinese contemporary literature and narrowed the distance between their hearts and Chinese contemporary literature. Their bilingual and cultural background has become a force of communication and acceptance of Chinese contemporary literature and accelerated the spread of Chinese contemporary literature in the United States. The same text has different results in different cultural environments. Readers appreciate the text in different cultural backgrounds and have different understandings of the text. Although the content of the works they read is the same as that in China, because of the different cultural environment, the western cultural ideas have been integrated into their thinking. The interpretation of these readers is no longer limited to the original works themselves, but to their own rich hearts.
【作者單位】： 南京大學中國新文學研究中心;紐約城市大學柏魯克學院;
【分類號】：I206.7

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