【摘要】：《齊民要術(shù)》《農(nóng)桑輯要》《王禎農(nóng)書》《農(nóng)政全書》《授時通考》五部農(nóng)書是古代綜合性農(nóng)書的代表,它們所收錄的諺語材料內(nèi)容豐富、種類多樣。農(nóng)書出現(xiàn)的時間存在著時代的接續(xù)性,其中諺語材料的演變軌跡也是較為容易探查的。并且作為反映古時特定朝代口語的“化石”,五部農(nóng)書中的諺語材料具有較強的時代特色和口語色彩。這五部農(nóng)書中的諺語材料具有很高的研究價值。論文旨通過語匯學以及訓詁學、詞匯學等其他相關(guān)學科的理論知識,對《齊民要術(shù)》《農(nóng)桑輯要》《王禎農(nóng)書》《農(nóng)政全書》《授時通考》五部農(nóng)書中諺語的音形義、演變及其對漢語研究的意義進行分析探討,對諺語專業(yè)化方向的精細研究作出嘗試。論文緒論主要探討“五大農(nóng)書”的界定與諺語的性質(zhì),通過界定分析,確定論文研究的范圍與對象,并對論文研究所使用的理論方法和論文本身的價值意義進行了說明。第一章的內(nèi)容主要集中于“五大農(nóng)書”諺語的形、音、義。這一章將農(nóng)書中的諺語按照結(jié)構(gòu)劃分為單段式諺語、雙段式諺語、多段式諺語;將諺語的語音特點概括為“節(jié)奏劃分明顯”“力求押韻”“少顧平仄”;對表示不同語義的諺語進行了分類分析,將諺語的語義種類分為農(nóng)業(yè)、氣象、蠶桑、林業(yè)、畜牧、人生道理、諷刺,同時此章節(jié)也對諺語的語義現(xiàn)象進行了總結(jié),即“字面義與題外義并存”和“同義諺與反義諺兼有”。第二章研究“五大農(nóng)書”諺語的演變,包括兩個方面:諺語形式的演變和諺語語義的演變。農(nóng)書中諺語形式的演變有三個方向,它們是逐漸消失、改變形式、保持不變。農(nóng)書中諺語語義改變的方向有諺語語義范圍的擴大和語義范圍的縮小。第三章論述“五大農(nóng)書”的諺語研究對漢語研究的意義。意義主要包括“詞語訓詁,釋疑解惑”“研究語法,解構(gòu)成分”“豐富語料,發(fā)展學科”。結(jié)語將論文的不足和創(chuàng)新之處進行了總結(jié),同時也對論文選題的研究前景進行了展望。
[Abstract]:The five agricultural books are the representatives of the ancient comprehensive agricultural books. The proverbs collected by them are rich in content and varied in variety. The five agricultural books are the representatives of the ancient comprehensive agricultural books, and the five agricultural books are the representatives of the ancient comprehensive agricultural books, "Wang Zhennong's book," and Wang Zhennong's book. There is a continuity of time in the appearance of agricultural books, in which the evolution of proverb materials is easy to detect. And as a fossil which reflects the spoken language of specific dynasties in ancient times, the proverb materials in the five agricultural books have strong characteristics of the times and oral language. The proverb materials in these five agricultural books have high research value. On the meaning and phonology of proverbs in five agricultural books through the theoretical knowledge of glossary, exegesis, lexicology, and other related disciplines, and on the pronunciation and meaning of proverbs in five agricultural books, Qi people's important techniques, the outline of Wang Zhen-nong's Book of Agricultural Science, and the General examination of time Service in five Agricultural Books. The evolution and the significance of Chinese study are analyzed and discussed, and a detailed study of proverb specialization is made. The introduction of the paper mainly discusses the definition and proverb nature of the "five great agricultural books", through the definition and analysis, determines the scope and object of the study, and explains the theoretical methods used in the research and the value of the paper itself. The first chapter mainly focuses on the form, sound and meaning of the proverbs in the five Agricultural Books. In this chapter, the proverbs in rural books are divided into single-paragraph proverbs, double-segment proverbs and multi-segment proverbs according to the structure, and the phonetic characteristics of proverbs are summarized as "obvious rhythm division", "striving to rhyme" and "not paying attention to the level". In this paper, the different semantic proverbs are classified into agriculture, meteorology, sericulture, forestry, animal husbandry, life truth and satire. At the same time, the semantic phenomena of proverbs are summarized in this chapter. That is, "literal meaning and external meaning coexist" and "synonymous proverb and anti-semantic proverb". The second chapter studies the evolution of proverbs in the five Agricultural Books, including two aspects: the evolution of proverb form and the evolution of proverb semantics. There are three directions in the evolution of proverb form in agricultural books. They are gradually disappearing, changing form and keeping it unchanged. The direction of the semantic change of proverbs in rural books is the expansion and narrowing of the semantic scope of proverbs. The third chapter discusses the significance of the proverb study of the five Agricultural Books to the study of Chinese. The meaning mainly includes "the exegesis of words and phrases, the explanation of doubts", "the study of grammar, the interpretation of components", "the enrichment of corpus and the development of disciplines". The conclusion summarizes the deficiency and innovation of the thesis, and also looks forward to the research prospect of the thesis.
【學位授予單位】：閩南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I207.7

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