【摘要】：桐城歷史上五大望族之一扶風(fēng)馬氏家族的興盛與其家族內(nèi)百年間形成的優(yōu)良家風(fēng)及對(duì)家庭教育的重視密切相關(guān)。馬其昶就是在這種優(yōu)良家風(fēng)家教熏陶下所出現(xiàn)的家族內(nèi)優(yōu)秀代表人物。馬其昶早年拜師于古文名家方宗誠(chéng)、吳汝綸等,后又前往京師結(jié)交了一批經(jīng)學(xué)家,馬一生在古文創(chuàng)作與治學(xué)領(lǐng)域上皆取得巨大成就。在當(dāng)代文體視野下,馬其昶的古文創(chuàng)作可大致被分為記敘文、論說(shuō)文及抒情文。馬其昶面對(duì)清末民初所出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)世思潮與啟蒙新思潮,更多的采取的是一種中和的態(tài)度。這種中和的態(tài)度也反映到他的古文思想之中。馬其昶在古文創(chuàng)作上堅(jiān)持以維護(hù)傳統(tǒng)禮教為指歸,并高度重視文的價(jià)值,但對(duì)于文的價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn),馬則堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為要以是否為工為基礎(chǔ)。在藝術(shù)特色上,馬其昶的古文多為精思之文,一些文章注重考據(jù)論證,且伴有新聲。除此之外,馬其昶為文還重視文章的形式,其文常層層轉(zhuǎn)折,跌宕多姿;在文章結(jié)尾處,馬其昶也多用力頗深。隨著馬其昶面對(duì)世變心態(tài)上的變化及在學(xué)術(shù)上的不斷精進(jìn),馬其昶晚年之文還逐漸顯示出蕭淡超逸的特色。
[Abstract]:The prosperity of the Fufeng Ma family, one of the five great families in the history of Tongcheng, is closely related to the fine family style formed in the past 100 years and the importance attached to family education. Maginot was the outstanding representative of the family under the influence of this fine family style and tutoring. In his early years, Maginchang paid homage to the ancient writers Fang Zongcheng and Wu Ru-lun, and later went to Beijing to make friends with a group of scholars. Ma made great achievements in the field of ancient Chinese writing and scholarship. In the view of contemporary style, Maginchang's ancient writing can be roughly divided into narrative, narrative and lyric. Facing the new trend of thought and enlightenment in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, Maginchang adopted a more neutral attitude. This neutralizing attitude is also reflected in his ancient thought. Maginchang insisted on maintaining the traditional propriety and religion in his ancient writing and attached great importance to the value of the text, but Ma insisted that the value of the text should be realized on the basis of whether or not to work or not. In terms of artistic features, the ancient writings of Maginchang are mostly meticulous, some articles focus on textual research and argumentation, and accompanied by new sound. In addition, Maginchang also attached importance to the form of the article, which often took a series of turns and ups and downs. At the end of the article, Maginot Chang also exerted a great deal of effort. Along with the change of mind of MaginChang in the face of the change of mind of the world and the continuous improvement of the academic work, Maginchang's later works gradually showed the characteristics of Xiao light and ease.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I207.62

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