中國當(dāng)代小說殘疾敘事的主題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-05 18:36
【摘要】：人類對于殘疾弱勢群體關(guān)注的程度,在一定意義上,體現(xiàn)了人類自身文明變化的進程。以文學(xué)的方式來傳達殘疾人生存的價值,則顯示了文學(xué)之于人性本真的褒揚。中國當(dāng)代小說對于殘疾人的關(guān)注視野有了較大的開拓,對于殘疾敘事的主題進行系統(tǒng)化梳理與論述是本論文研究的中心。論文首先對中國當(dāng)代小說殘疾敘事的敘事語境的特點與創(chuàng)作主體的身份意識關(guān)系進行論述。中國當(dāng)代小說殘疾敘事的敘事語境呈現(xiàn)一種多元化發(fā)展的態(tài)勢,具體體現(xiàn)在人物敘事由邊緣配角向中心主角敘事轉(zhuǎn)變,情感關(guān)注由單一的同情向多元的復(fù)合情感敘事變換,敘事方式由單一的平面化敘事向多元融合的立體化敘事轉(zhuǎn)換,接受闡釋則由單一的審美解讀轉(zhuǎn)向多元的綜合詮釋。而創(chuàng)作主體在身份意識的關(guān)系上則顯示為認同與背離的矛盾特征,二者共同構(gòu)成了中國當(dāng)代小說殘疾敘事的主題研究基礎(chǔ)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,論文重點梳理分析了殘疾敘事的四個主題內(nèi)涵。一是孤獨體驗的主題內(nèi)涵。孤獨體驗對殘疾人而言,其感受是獨特的。在中國當(dāng)代小說的殘疾敘事中,這一主題內(nèi)涵主要體現(xiàn)在因尊嚴(yán)遮蔽的自卑而導(dǎo)致的內(nèi)心封閉式的孤獨體驗,因生存本能的需求而招致的社會排斥式的孤獨體驗,以及因健全人的優(yōu)越感而造成的強勢壓迫式的孤獨體驗等三個方面。二是道德探尋的主題內(nèi)涵。當(dāng)代小說將道德倫理的善惡符碼分別施予殘疾人與非殘疾人,以道德隱喻以及義利觀的現(xiàn)實選擇的方式來表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實社會中人們對于文明進化的真實探尋,殘疾人現(xiàn)實的弱勢性從道德評判的角度折射了健全人同情與歧視的矛盾心態(tài)。三是情愛平等的主題內(nèi)涵。殘疾人由于身體上的缺陷,在基本的性愛需求、兩情相悅的情愛結(jié)合以及他們在實現(xiàn)社會延續(xù)中所組建起來的婚姻家庭等方面經(jīng)常會招致不公平的對待。但他們作為人類社會的一分子,他們一樣也需要性愛與情愛的滋潤,而且也需要享受婚姻家庭的溫暖,養(yǎng)育后代,頤享天年。當(dāng)代小說對這一主題的深入挖掘為文學(xué)的人性化關(guān)懷提供較好的案例。四是苦難救贖的主題內(nèi)涵。殘疾人面對現(xiàn)實的困難是直接的,也是無法抗?fàn)幍?但在他們內(nèi)心深處的精神苦難卻更加沉重。當(dāng)代小說在敘述殘疾人如何在現(xiàn)實苦難中拯救自我并從精神苦難中得到救贖方面,顯示東方文化特有的宗教信仰與愛的救贖方式。通過對殘疾敘事的四個主題內(nèi)涵的解析,論文最后以殘疾敘事的文化詩學(xué)、隱喻詩學(xué)以及比較詩學(xué)的總結(jié)來凝煉此論題的詩學(xué)價值意義。
[Abstract]:To a certain extent, the degree of human attention to the disabled vulnerable groups reflects the process of human civilization change. To convey the value of disabled people's existence in the way of literature shows the praise and praise of literature on the nature of human nature. Chinese contemporary novels have a great development in the field of attention to the disabled. It is the center of this thesis to systematize and discuss the theme of disability narration. This paper first discusses the relationship between the narrative context of Chinese contemporary novels' disability narrative and the identity consciousness of the creative subject. The narrative context of disabled narration in Chinese contemporary novels presents a pluralistic development trend, which is embodied in the transformation of character narration from marginal supporting role to central protagonist narrative, and the change of emotional concern from single sympathy to multiplex emotional narrative. The way of narration changes from a single plane narrative to a multi-dimensional narrative, while the accepted interpretation changes from a single aesthetic interpretation to a multi-dimensional comprehensive interpretation. On the other hand, the relationship between the creative subject and the identity consciousness shows the contradictory characteristics of identity and deviation, which together form the basis of the research on the theme of disability narration in contemporary Chinese novels. On this basis, the thesis focuses on the analysis of the four themes of disability narrative connotation. One is the theme connotation of lonely experience. The lonely experience is unique to the disabled. In the disability narration of Chinese contemporary novels, this theme is mainly embodied in the inner closed lonely experience caused by the inferiority of dignity, and the social exclusionary loneliness experience caused by the demand of survival instinct. As well as the powerful and oppressive lonely experience caused by the superiority of the able-bodied. The second is the connotation of the theme of moral exploration. In contemporary novels, the code of good and evil of moral ethics is given to the disabled and the non-disabled, and the moral metaphor and the realistic choice of the view of righteousness and benefit are used to express the real search for the evolution of civilization in the real society. The weakness of the disabled reflects the contradictory mentality of sympathy and discrimination from the angle of moral judgment. Third, the theme connotation of love equality. Because of their physical imperfections, the disabled are often unfairly treated in terms of their basic sexual needs, the combination of love and affection and the marriage and family they have formed in order to realize the continuation of the society. But as a member of human society, they also need the nourishment of sex and love, and they also need to enjoy the warmth of marriage and family, raise their children, and enjoy the years of life. The deep excavation of this theme in contemporary novels provides a good case for the humanistic care of literature. Fourth, the theme connotation of suffering redemption. The difficulties of the disabled in facing the reality are direct and unable to fight, but the spiritual suffering in their hearts is even heavier. Contemporary novels describe how the disabled can save themselves and get redemption from spiritual suffering in reality, which shows the special religious belief and the redemption way of love in the oriental culture. Through the analysis of the four themes of disability narration, the thesis summarizes the cultural poetics, metaphorical poetics and comparative poetics of disability narrative to refine the poetic value of this thesis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：I207.42
本文編號：2254441
[Abstract]:To a certain extent, the degree of human attention to the disabled vulnerable groups reflects the process of human civilization change. To convey the value of disabled people's existence in the way of literature shows the praise and praise of literature on the nature of human nature. Chinese contemporary novels have a great development in the field of attention to the disabled. It is the center of this thesis to systematize and discuss the theme of disability narration. This paper first discusses the relationship between the narrative context of Chinese contemporary novels' disability narrative and the identity consciousness of the creative subject. The narrative context of disabled narration in Chinese contemporary novels presents a pluralistic development trend, which is embodied in the transformation of character narration from marginal supporting role to central protagonist narrative, and the change of emotional concern from single sympathy to multiplex emotional narrative. The way of narration changes from a single plane narrative to a multi-dimensional narrative, while the accepted interpretation changes from a single aesthetic interpretation to a multi-dimensional comprehensive interpretation. On the other hand, the relationship between the creative subject and the identity consciousness shows the contradictory characteristics of identity and deviation, which together form the basis of the research on the theme of disability narration in contemporary Chinese novels. On this basis, the thesis focuses on the analysis of the four themes of disability narrative connotation. One is the theme connotation of lonely experience. The lonely experience is unique to the disabled. In the disability narration of Chinese contemporary novels, this theme is mainly embodied in the inner closed lonely experience caused by the inferiority of dignity, and the social exclusionary loneliness experience caused by the demand of survival instinct. As well as the powerful and oppressive lonely experience caused by the superiority of the able-bodied. The second is the connotation of the theme of moral exploration. In contemporary novels, the code of good and evil of moral ethics is given to the disabled and the non-disabled, and the moral metaphor and the realistic choice of the view of righteousness and benefit are used to express the real search for the evolution of civilization in the real society. The weakness of the disabled reflects the contradictory mentality of sympathy and discrimination from the angle of moral judgment. Third, the theme connotation of love equality. Because of their physical imperfections, the disabled are often unfairly treated in terms of their basic sexual needs, the combination of love and affection and the marriage and family they have formed in order to realize the continuation of the society. But as a member of human society, they also need the nourishment of sex and love, and they also need to enjoy the warmth of marriage and family, raise their children, and enjoy the years of life. The deep excavation of this theme in contemporary novels provides a good case for the humanistic care of literature. Fourth, the theme connotation of suffering redemption. The difficulties of the disabled in facing the reality are direct and unable to fight, but the spiritual suffering in their hearts is even heavier. Contemporary novels describe how the disabled can save themselves and get redemption from spiritual suffering in reality, which shows the special religious belief and the redemption way of love in the oriental culture. Through the analysis of the four themes of disability narration, the thesis summarizes the cultural poetics, metaphorical poetics and comparative poetics of disability narrative to refine the poetic value of this thesis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：I207.42
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