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古詩(shī)詞中的秋風(fēng)秋雨——對(duì)悲秋主題的氣象學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-09-18 18:53
【摘要】:我國(guó)大部分地區(qū)屬于溫帶季風(fēng)氣候,秋季時(shí)段比較長(zhǎng),從夏到秋的氣候變化比較明顯。秋雨秋風(fēng)的氣象現(xiàn)象,給自然界造成的影響是由盛而衰的生命色彩的黯淡,這種現(xiàn)象對(duì)人們的心理產(chǎn)生了很大影響。秋風(fēng)被稱作"金風(fēng)""西風(fēng)""商風(fēng)",古代文學(xué)作品常用"清""涼"等詞或者通過(guò)動(dòng)植物的反應(yīng)來(lái)描寫秋風(fēng);通過(guò)人們的日常生活感受以及典型情景如"梧桐雨""芭蕉雨""霖雨""秋風(fēng)秋雨"等描寫秋雨。在大多數(shù)的古代文學(xué)作品中,秋風(fēng)、秋雨、夜雨等秋季物象不僅具有時(shí)序性,而且具有悲傷的情感意味,這種悲感產(chǎn)生的根源就在于秋風(fēng)、秋雨的自然特性。
[Abstract]:Most areas of China belong to temperate monsoon climate, the autumn period is longer, and the climate change from summer to autumn is obvious. The weather phenomenon of autumn rain and autumn wind has a great influence on people's psychology. Autumn wind is called "gold wind", "west wind" and "Shang wind". Ancient literary works often use the words "Qing" and "cool" or describe autumn wind through the response of animals and plants. Through people's daily life feelings and typical scenes such as "Indus rain", "banana rain", "autumn wind autumn rain" described autumn rain. In most ancient literary works, autumn wind, autumn rain, night rain and other autumn images not only have time series, but also have the feeling of sadness. The origin of this sense of sadness lies in the natural characteristics of autumn wind and autumn rain.
【作者單位】: 南京信息工程大學(xué)期刊處;南京信息工程大學(xué)語(yǔ)言文化學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:I207.2

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李成炎;;秋風(fēng)秋雨秋意濃[J];陜西檔案;2011年05期

2 陳玉慧;;秋風(fēng)秋雨愁煞人[J];跨世紀(jì)(時(shí)文博覽);2012年11期

3 苗勉之;《秋風(fēng)秋雨愁煞人》一解[J];貴州文史天地;1999年06期

4 張e,

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