【摘要】：《文心雕龍》下篇“剖情析采”的研究迎來一個又一個高潮,但上篇“論文敘筆”的研究則差強(qiáng)人意,依然存在諸多可以挖掘的空間。本文以“論文敘筆”為切入口,對“論文敘筆”之“選文以定篇”部分做系統(tǒng)研究,以期為“龍學(xué)”研究特別是其中的文體論研究提供新的視角和新的方法。緒論部分解決的問題是明辨文體不僅僅指體裁,還有更寬廣的含義,以備于不僅僅從文體體裁角度看待“選文定篇”,更能從語體、藝術(shù)審美等角度挖掘“選文定篇”的價值。同時也能夠?qū)③膶Σ煌捏w的論述歸入同一個系統(tǒng)而嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)捏w系層次中�！斑x文以定篇”實(shí)質(zhì)分為三部分,一是廣泛而不分優(yōu)劣地選文;二是定篇以定體;三是附加在“選文定篇”后的評語。因此全文先論述“選文定篇”的含義、功用及體例。次以分時統(tǒng)計(jì)劉勰的“選文定篇”為主,分先秦時期、兩漢時期以及魏晉時期三段,統(tǒng)計(jì)各時期選文的篇目和作家,在附錄部分呈現(xiàn)。表格式的統(tǒng)計(jì)是對選文客觀而直接地展示,分時的統(tǒng)計(jì)工作一可以從中探究各文體的階段性變化;二可以判斷劉勰的分期選文對整個文體發(fā)展的意義和目的。三可以從數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上來定位各個朝代的代表性文體。通過對各時期選文的分析,明了劉勰的文體發(fā)展觀。最后將論析劉勰“選文定篇”的評語作為文章的重點(diǎn)和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn),包括總結(jié)概括評語的形態(tài),分析引評中包含的理論意義,統(tǒng)計(jì)概括評語中蘊(yùn)含著的核心審美范疇,以此規(guī)導(dǎo)出劉勰的文體批評觀的諸多方面�！斑x文定篇”的研究既能理清了《文心雕龍》“論文敘筆”四部分之間的體例關(guān)系,又能以篇目的收錄和篇目的具體分析來看待劉勰的文體發(fā)展觀以及文體批評觀,它的評語又是對《文心》下篇所含抽象理論的補(bǔ)充和具體化�！斑x文定篇”雖然細(xì)碎繁雜,但本文試圖將細(xì)碎的選文及對選文的評價歸攏到系統(tǒng)之中,“論文敘筆”的熱度之所以不及“剖情析采”蓋是由于本身內(nèi)容的含量巨大且零碎,操作較難。歷來的研究者只挖掘了其佐證《文心》下篇理論的史料價值,但本文的價值在于將劉勰對各類文體的選文作為研究的主體而非輔助,從“選文”的主觀行為和“選文”本身的客觀價值出發(fā),主客觀結(jié)合著挖掘劉勰的文體思想。
[Abstract]:The study of "analysis of the situation and collection" in the next part of "Wen Xin Diao long" ushered in one climax after another, but the study of "the essay and the pen" in the previous article was not satisfactory, and there was still a lot of room to be excavated. In this paper, the author makes a systematic study on the selected articles and selected articles of the essay, in order to provide a new angle of view and a new method for the study of "dragon study", especially for the study of stylistics. The problem solved in the introduction is that distinguishing the style not only refers to the genre, but also has a broader meaning, in case of not only viewing the selected text from the perspective of the style and genre, but also excavating the value of the selected text from the perspective of style, art appreciation, and so on. At the same time, Liu Xie's exposition of different styles can be classified into the same systematic and rigorous system level. The essence of selected articles is divided into three parts, one is to select articles widely and regardless of advantages and disadvantages, the other is to choose articles according to style, and the third is to add comments after selected articles. Therefore, the full text first discusses the meaning, function and style of selected articles. Time sharing statistics Liu Xie's "selected articles" mainly, divided into the pre-Qin period, the Han Dynasty and the Wei and Jin dynasties three paragraphs, statistics of the various periods of selected articles and writers, in the appendix part of the presentation. The tabular statistics is an objective and direct display of the selected articles. The time-sharing statistical work can explore the periodic changes of each style, and second, it can judge the significance and purpose of Liu Xie's selection of articles by stages to the development of the whole style. Third, the representative style of each dynasty can be defined in terms of quantity and quality. Through the analysis of selected articles in various periods, Liu Xie's concept of stylistic development is understood. In the end, the article focuses on the analysis of Liu Xie's comments on the selected articles, including summarizing the form of the general comments, analyzing the theoretical significance contained in the quotation comments, and analyzing the core aesthetic categories contained in the statistical summarization comments. This rule leads to many aspects of Liu Xie's view of literary criticism. The study of Xuan Wending can not only clarify the stylistic relationship among the four parts of Wen Xin Diao long, but also view Liu Xie's view of stylistic development and literary criticism with the collection of articles and the concrete analysis of articles. Its comments complement and concretize the abstract theory contained in the second part of Wen Xin. Although Xuan Wending is complicated and detailed, this paper tries to gather the fine selection and the evaluation of the selection into the system. The reason why the heat of the essay is not as hot as the cover of the analysis and collection is that the content of the content is huge and fragmentary. It is difficult to operate. The researchers have only excavated the historical value of the theory of "Wen Xin", but the value of this paper lies in taking Liu Xie's selected articles of various styles as the main body of the study rather than the assistant. Based on the subjective behavior of selecting articles and the objective value of selections, the subjective and objective combination of Liu Xie's thought of literary style is explored.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I206.2

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本文編號：2224406