順康詞壇詠史懷古詞研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-27 08:19
【摘要】：清代順康詞壇的詠史懷古詞作,數(shù)量為歷代之最,又因著易代之際動蕩的時代背景,包含著詞人轉(zhuǎn)折變化的豐富情感,系統(tǒng)地研究順康時期的詠史懷古詞,可以作為清詞題材研究的初步探究,也可以接續(xù)前輩學者對清前詠史懷古詞的研究成果,整體關照詠史懷古詞的流變與發(fā)展,同時,順康時期詞人以詞代詩,言志訴情,可以與史互證。本文共分為三章,第一章介紹順康詞壇詠史懷古詞創(chuàng)作的背景,一方面,在動蕩的社會現(xiàn)實背景下,清初經(jīng)世致用思潮的興起與史學的興盛為詠史懷古詞提供了創(chuàng)作的外在推力;另一方面,由于喪失歷史的記錄權(quán),詞人們借詠史詞抒發(fā)身世之悲與故國之思,同時因著“詞史”觀念的出現(xiàn),創(chuàng)作詠史懷古詞也成為詞人內(nèi)在的心理需求,這兩方面的原因共同促成了順康詞壇詠史懷古詞的繁榮。第二章從詞的主題內(nèi)容上將整理出的詠史懷古詞分為三個主題分別論述,第一部分從對歷史人物的吟詠表達出不同的情感取向,他們渴望像李白、蘇軾等前賢一樣灑脫,或者像隱士一樣終老山林,也歌頌前代力圖挽救國家于敗亡的忠臣;第二部分是對明清易代的感慨,有對明朝滅亡的悲慨,南明王朝的失望,對危難之際舍身取義之士的欽佩,尤為可貴的是,詞人們也在歷代的興衰中找尋明朝滅亡的深層原因,做出反思;第三部分是詞人們對順康時期所發(fā)生的事件的具體感受,戰(zhàn)亂中的顛沛流離之苦,各種政策帶來的變化,以及自然災害帶來的生存苦難,而后期又有對戰(zhàn)爭勝利的歌頌與對天下安定、百姓安居的期盼,情感線路呈現(xiàn)出轉(zhuǎn)折與變化。第三章對比前代詠史懷古詞,探尋順康詞壇詠史懷古詞對前代的繼承以及在前代基礎上的創(chuàng)新,清順康時期的詞人創(chuàng)作詠史懷古詞時,形式多求新變,用組詞形式增加氣勢,豐富表現(xiàn)維度;同時,題序中標明時地、以詞作傳、是非存史的史學標志增加了史學色彩;最后,選取項羽、岳飛、孫夫人三個具有代表性的人物,考察順康時期詞人在創(chuàng)作與前代詞人吟詠相同人物時,在題材與觀點上對前代的繼承與獨有的創(chuàng)見。
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, Shunkang's poems about history and nostalgia are the most numerous in the past dynasties. Because of the turbulent background of the times during the period of the Yi Dynasty, they contain the rich feelings of the poets'turning points. The systematic study of Shunkang's poems about history and nostalgia can serve as a preliminary study of the theme of the poems of the Qing Dynasty, and can also be a continuation of the previous scholars' research on the poems This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the background of the creation of the poems. On the one hand, in the turbulent social and realistic background, the rise of the trend of practical thought and the rise of historiography in the early Qing Dynasty. On the other hand, because of the loss of the right to record the history, the poets express their sorrow about their life and thoughts of their homeland through the poems. At the same time, because of the emergence of the concept of "history of poetry", the creation of poems about history has become the internal psychological needs of the poets, which together contributed to Shunkang's poetry circle. Chapter two divides the poems into three themes. The first part expresses different emotional orientations from the poems of historical figures. They are eager to be free and easy like Li Bai, Su Shi and other predecessors, or to die as a hermit in the mountains and to extol the efforts of the predecessors to save their lives. The second part is about the feelings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the sorrow for the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the disappointment of the Southern Ming Dynasty, and the admiration of those who gave up their lives in times of danger. What is particularly valuable is that the poets also searched for the deep reasons for the demise of the Ming Dynasty in the rise and fall of the past dynasties and made reflections; the third part is about the Ci people in Shunkang period. The specific feelings of the events, the misery of wandering in the chaos of war, the changes brought by various policies, and the suffering of survival brought by natural disasters, while the later period has the praise of war victory and the expectation of world stability, the people living in peace, the emotional line presents a turning point and change. The inheritance of the poems and the innovation of the poems on the basis of the previous dynasties in the circle of Ci poems show that the poets in the Qing Shun Kang period, when they wrote the poems on the history of nostalgia, seek new changes in the form, use the form of words to increase momentum and enrich the dimensions of expression; at the same time, the preface indicates the time and place, using the poems as a biography, which adds the color of history; finally, choose Xiang Yu. Yue Fei and Mrs. Sun are three representative figures. This paper investigates the inheritance and unique ideas of the Ci poets of Shun Kang Dynasty on the theme and viewpoint of the previous generation when they created the same characters as the previous pronouns.
【學位授予單位】：江蘇師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.23
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, Shunkang's poems about history and nostalgia are the most numerous in the past dynasties. Because of the turbulent background of the times during the period of the Yi Dynasty, they contain the rich feelings of the poets'turning points. The systematic study of Shunkang's poems about history and nostalgia can serve as a preliminary study of the theme of the poems of the Qing Dynasty, and can also be a continuation of the previous scholars' research on the poems This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the background of the creation of the poems. On the one hand, in the turbulent social and realistic background, the rise of the trend of practical thought and the rise of historiography in the early Qing Dynasty. On the other hand, because of the loss of the right to record the history, the poets express their sorrow about their life and thoughts of their homeland through the poems. At the same time, because of the emergence of the concept of "history of poetry", the creation of poems about history has become the internal psychological needs of the poets, which together contributed to Shunkang's poetry circle. Chapter two divides the poems into three themes. The first part expresses different emotional orientations from the poems of historical figures. They are eager to be free and easy like Li Bai, Su Shi and other predecessors, or to die as a hermit in the mountains and to extol the efforts of the predecessors to save their lives. The second part is about the feelings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the sorrow for the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the disappointment of the Southern Ming Dynasty, and the admiration of those who gave up their lives in times of danger. What is particularly valuable is that the poets also searched for the deep reasons for the demise of the Ming Dynasty in the rise and fall of the past dynasties and made reflections; the third part is about the Ci people in Shunkang period. The specific feelings of the events, the misery of wandering in the chaos of war, the changes brought by various policies, and the suffering of survival brought by natural disasters, while the later period has the praise of war victory and the expectation of world stability, the people living in peace, the emotional line presents a turning point and change. The inheritance of the poems and the innovation of the poems on the basis of the previous dynasties in the circle of Ci poems show that the poets in the Qing Shun Kang period, when they wrote the poems on the history of nostalgia, seek new changes in the form, use the form of words to increase momentum and enrich the dimensions of expression; at the same time, the preface indicates the time and place, using the poems as a biography, which adds the color of history; finally, choose Xiang Yu. Yue Fei and Mrs. Sun are three representative figures. This paper investigates the inheritance and unique ideas of the Ci poets of Shun Kang Dynasty on the theme and viewpoint of the previous generation when they created the same characters as the previous pronouns.
【學位授予單位】：江蘇師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.23
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