1938年武漢抗戰(zhàn)詩歌研究
本文選題:1938年 + 武漢; 參考:《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:本文是對1938年的武漢抗戰(zhàn)詩歌作品和詩歌運動的研究。通過對1938年武漢抗戰(zhàn)詩歌研究,可以還原真實而豐富的詩歌現(xiàn)狀,展現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)時人民的精神狀態(tài),彌補文學(xué)史對抗戰(zhàn)詩歌的相對薄弱的研究現(xiàn)狀。本文的研究從以下五個部分展開。緒論是對研究現(xiàn)狀、研究意義的陳述,對研究內(nèi)容的界定,對研究思路和方法的陳述。第一章考察1938年武漢抗戰(zhàn)詩歌與戰(zhàn)時時局的關(guān)系。此章的重點在于呈現(xiàn)1938年武漢抗戰(zhàn)詩歌的背景和詩歌在所有文學(xué)門類發(fā)展中的地位。從國內(nèi)看,1938年的武漢是全國的戰(zhàn)時首都、經(jīng)濟中心、文化領(lǐng)地、軍事大本營;從國際看,武漢會戰(zhàn)是國際反法西斯戰(zhàn)線的重要一環(huán)。獨特的國內(nèi)、國際形勢使得戰(zhàn)時詩歌在內(nèi)容上由五四以來詩歌表現(xiàn)“小我”情緒轉(zhuǎn)向傳達“大眾”心聲。戰(zhàn)時詩歌較同時期其他文學(xué)樣式具有情緒上的鼓動性、體式靈活、短小自由等特點,因此被視為抗戰(zhàn)宣傳的重要武器,此時詩歌呈現(xiàn)出異軍突起的態(tài)勢。第二章主要研究1938年前后的抗戰(zhàn)詩歌理論。探討抗戰(zhàn)詩歌與五四新詩的關(guān)系,再現(xiàn)當時詩論者關(guān)于詩歌朗誦、詩歌新舊形式、詩歌大眾化等問題的論爭,探討1938年前后抗戰(zhàn)詩歌理論對于詩歌創(chuàng)作和詩歌運動的影響。第三章考察抗戰(zhàn)詩歌與大眾的關(guān)系。本章按不同風(fēng)格類型參與寫作詩歌的詩人、因詩創(chuàng)作而結(jié)合的團體、不同性質(zhì)的詩刊這三個維度來呈現(xiàn)1938年武漢抗戰(zhàn)詩歌的大眾化特點。對詩人高蘭、艾青、錫金,鄒荻帆、白曙、覃子豪,安娥、臧克家、任鈞等代表性詩人的詩歌創(chuàng)作進行品析讀解;對七月派、“文協(xié)”對詩歌創(chuàng)作和詩歌運動的引領(lǐng)和倡導(dǎo)進行評介;展現(xiàn)《時調(diào)》《五月》《七月》《抗戰(zhàn)文藝》等文藝刊物,《大公報》《新華日報》《抗戰(zhàn)》等報刊中副刊在刊載詩歌、聚集詩人、發(fā)展詩論上所取得的成績。第四章研究1938年武漢抗戰(zhàn)詩歌所體現(xiàn)的審美風(fēng)尚和傳播方式。丘八體、大鼓詞、民歌、山歌、小調(diào)、民謠等樣式體現(xiàn)出此時抗戰(zhàn)詩歌通俗取向;朗誦詩、詩歌唱、街頭詩是此時抗戰(zhàn)詩歌具有鮮明特色的詩歌傳播方式,這種審美風(fēng)尚與傳播方式適應(yīng)了戰(zhàn)時詩歌大眾化的要求。
[Abstract]:This paper is a study of the poetry and movement of Wuhan War of Resistance against Japan in 1938. Through the study of Wuhan Anti-Japanese War poetry in 1938, it can restore the true and rich poetic status quo, show the spiritual state of the people in wartime, and make up for the relatively weak research status quo of the literature history on the anti-Japanese poetry. The research of this paper is carried out from the following five parts. The introduction is a statement of the research status, research significance, the definition of the research content, and the research ideas and methods. The first chapter examines the relationship between Wuhan Anti-Japanese War poetry and wartime situation in 1938. The emphasis of this chapter is to present the background of Wuhan Anti-Japanese War poetry in 1938 and its position in the development of all kinds of literature. From the domestic point of view, Wuhan in 1938 was the wartime capital, economic center, cultural territory and military base camp of the whole country, and from the international point of view, the battle of Wuhan was an important link in the international anti-fascist front. Because of the unique domestic and international situation, the content of wartime poetry changed from "ego" to "masses" in content. Compared with other literary styles of the same period, wartime poetry has the characteristics of emotional agitation, flexible style, short freedom and so on, so it is regarded as an important weapon of propaganda in the War of Resistance against Japan. The second chapter mainly studies the theory of anti-Japanese poetry around 1938. This paper probes into the relationship between the poems of the War of Resistance against Japan and the New Poems of the May 4th Movement, reproduces the arguments of poemists about poetry recitation, new and old forms of poetry, and the popularization of poetry, and probes into the influence of the theory of poetry of the War of Resistance against Japan on the creation and movement of poetry before and after 1938. The third chapter examines the relationship between the anti-Japanese poetry and the masses. This chapter presents the popular characteristics of Wuhan Anti-Japanese War poetry in 1938 according to the three dimensions of poetry writing by different styles of poets, the combination of poetry creation and the different nature of poetry publication. To analyze and interpret the poems of the poets Gao Lan, Ai Qing, Sikkim, Zou Difan, Bai Shu, Qin Zihao, an E, Zang Kejia, Ren Jun, etc. The "Literary Association" reviews the leadership and advocacy of poetry creation and the poetry movement; presents literary and artistic publications such as "May," July, "the War of Resistance against Japan," and so on. The supplements in newspapers and periodicals, such as "Ta Kung Pao" and "Xinhua Daily", "War against Japan", and other newspapers and periodicals, carry poems and gather poets. The achievements made in the development of poetry. The fourth chapter studies the aesthetic style and dissemination of Wuhan Anti-Japanese War poetry in 1938. The styles of Qiu eight, Drum ci, Folk Song, Folk Song, minor tune, Folk Song and so on reflect the popular orientation of the poems of the War of Resistance against Japan at this time; reciting poems, singing poems, and street poems are the distinctive modes of poetry dissemination of the poems of the War of Resistance against Japan at this time. This style of aesthetic style and dissemination adapted to the demand of popularizing wartime poetry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:I207.25
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