本文選題：廢名 + 散文　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上,廢名以其小說聞名于大眾之中,但文學(xué)內(nèi)容之間都是相通的,只是文學(xué)的表達(dá)形式不一而已,廢名在詩(shī)歌和散文的創(chuàng)作上,造詣也是頗高。不過,由于之前的廢名散文總是零星的散落在各種報(bào)刊雜志上,并不同于其小說集和詩(shī)歌集,有專門的文集可供研究,再加上廢名本人思想深邃,用語(yǔ)晦澀難懂,因此,廢名散文的研究一直門可羅雀,成果碎少。正所謂物以稀為貴,對(duì)廢名散文的研究,自有它的價(jià)值和意義。綜觀廢名一生所創(chuàng)作的散文,可以分為建國(guó)前和建國(guó)后的散文。建國(guó)前的散文從20年代開始,一直持續(xù)到40年代,種類豐富,大體可以分為文學(xué)性散文、議論性散文和其他類別的散文。而建國(guó)后的散文主要集中在杜甫研究和毛澤東思想研究上,文學(xué)指涉較之建國(guó)前散文有所不同,再加之對(duì)廢名散文研究這一新興領(lǐng)域的探索并不可能一蹴而就,因此,選取20-40年代廢名散文來作為研究對(duì)象,為后續(xù)研究工作拋磚引玉。20-40年代的廢名散文,承載了廢名這個(gè)文學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家的思想意向和創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格,而其中的明顯的三種思想內(nèi)容和四種藝術(shù)特色可以作為著力點(diǎn)來打開廢名散文研究的大門。廢名散文中常見傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的蹤跡,又不失現(xiàn)代文化的影子；廢名散文還滿含著佛禪的頓悟趣味,也充斥著儒家的倫理宗法和道家的逍遙風(fēng)骨；廢名散文呈現(xiàn)的總是世外桃源的印象。因而,廢名的三種主要思想內(nèi)容可以歸納為：傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的交融并蓄、宗教人生里的自我療救、鄉(xiāng)土民間的尋根向往。廢名散文的四大藝術(shù)特色從其三種主要思想中生發(fā)出來,以此四種藝術(shù)形式來更好的表現(xiàn)他的三種思想。四種藝術(shù)特色可以總結(jié)為：綿延的時(shí)間模式、別具一格的語(yǔ)言形象、多樣化的敘事策略、佛文交織的文氣。而通過探討20-40年代廢名散文的三種主要思想和四種藝術(shù)特色,又可以總結(jié)出廢名散文的價(jià)值來。廢名散文具有思想價(jià)值,能夠幫助學(xué)者了解廢名本人的思想流變和京派文學(xué)文人的整體思想風(fēng)貌；它也具有學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值,可以給后世學(xué)術(shù)研究帶來啟發(fā)；他還具有史料價(jià)值,能夠協(xié)助再現(xiàn)真實(shí)的歷史場(chǎng)景。
[Abstract]:In the history of modern literature, Fei Ming is famous among the masses for his novels, but the literary contents are all interlinked, but the forms of expression of literature are different. Fei Ming is also highly accomplished in the creation of poetry and prose. However, since the former Fei Ming prose was always scattered in various newspapers and magazines, unlike his collection of novels and poems, there were special collections to study. In addition, Fei Ming's own thinking was profound, and the terms were difficult to understand. Therefore, The study of Fei Ming's prose has always been a bird with few achievements. The study of Fei Ming's prose has its own value and significance. The prose written by Fei Ming in his life can be divided into the prose before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The prose before the founding of the people's Republic of China began in the 1920s and lasted until the 1940s. It is rich in variety and can be divided into literary prose argumentative prose and other types of prose. The prose after the founding of the people's Republic of China is mainly focused on du Fu's study and the study of Mao Zedong's thought. The literary reference refers to the difference between the prose before the founding of the people's Republic of China and the exploration of Fei Ming's prose, which is a new field, so it is impossible to accomplish it overnight. This paper chooses Fei Ming prose in the 1940s as the object of study, and offers a reference for the subsequent research work. It carries the thought intention and creation style of Fei Ming, a writer and philosopher, in the 1920s and 1940s. The obvious three kinds of ideological content and four artistic characteristics can be used as the focus to open the door of Fei Ming's prose research. In Fei Ming's prose, the trace of the common traditional literature without losing the shadow of modern culture, Fei Ming's prose also contains the taste of enlightenment of Buddhism and Zen, as well as the ethical patriarchal system of Confucianism and the unfettered strength of Taoism. Fei Ming's prose always presents the impression of a paradise. Therefore, the three main ideological contents of Fei Ming can be summarized as follows: the fusion and storage of tradition and modern, the self-healing in religious life, and the yearning for the roots of local people. The four artistic features of Fei Ming's prose are born out of his three main thoughts, and the four artistic forms can better express his three thoughts. The four artistic characteristics can be summarized as follows: continuous time pattern, unique language image, diversified narrative strategy, and intertwined style of Buddhist writing. By discussing the three main ideas and four artistic features of Fei Ming prose in the 20-40's, the value of Fei Ming prose can be summed up. Fei Ming's prose has ideological value, it can help scholars to understand the evolution of Fei Ming's own thoughts and the overall style and features of the literati of Beijing School of Literature; it also has academic value, which can enlighten the academic research of later generations; he also has historical material value. Can help to reproduce the real historical scene.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：I207.65

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本文編號(hào)：2111863