本文選題：母女書寫 + 個(gè)人主義女性��； 參考：《學(xué)術(shù)研究》2017年08期

【摘要】：張愛(ài)玲的母女書寫,始于1941年的《天才夢(mèng)》,止于1994年的《對(duì)照記》,是她文學(xué)演繹重要的展開(kāi)面。張氏母女同行于1920—1950年代,那是"五四"之后中國(guó)倫理綱常崩敗,又經(jīng)歷兩場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以及政權(quán)更迭的30多年。作為追求自由獨(dú)立的兩代女性,她們經(jīng)歷了離家出走、確立個(gè)人主義邊界、重新處理家庭關(guān)系以及最終自成"孤島"的過(guò)程。在張家兩代不同的女性出走者中,女兒仿效母親的"出走",自立方式卻迥異。作為書寫者的女兒,張愛(ài)玲以母為鏡,以"女兒"為視點(diǎn),以女兒際遇及其成長(zhǎng)歷程為中介,透視母親的一生;其敘述視角也不斷變化——對(duì)母親先是仰視,次是平視,后是審視,最終以清算了結(jié)母女維系。從戀母、審母到弒母的蛻變,顯示"五四"之后兩代知識(shí)女性相生相克的宿命,揭示了個(gè)人主義女性的感情黑暗、倫理潰敗及其難以救贖的生存困境。歷來(lái)研究者多注意張愛(ài)玲的割斷父系臍帶,殊不知,較之于"弒父","弒母"更是張愛(ài)玲一項(xiàng)艱難、決絕而意味深長(zhǎng)的自我完成。
[Abstract]:Zhang Ailing's mother-daughter writing, which began in 1941 in the Dream of Genius and ended in 1994, is an important part of her literary interpretation. Zhang's mother and daughter in the 1920s and 1950s, after the "May 4th" Chinese ethics collapse, and two wars and regime change more than 30 years. As two generations of women seeking freedom and independence, they have gone through the process of running away from home, establishing individualistic boundaries, reprocessing family relations and finally becoming "isolated islands". Among Zhang's two generations of female runaways, her daughter emulated her mother's departure, but her way of independence was quite different. As the daughter of the writer, Zhang Ailing takes the mother as the mirror, the "daughter" as the point of view, the daughter's fate and her growth course as the intermediary, and his narrative perspective is constantly changing-first looking up at the mother, then looking up to the mother. Then there is the examination, and the final settlement of the mother and daughter. The transformation from mother-love to mother-killer shows the fate of two generations of intellectual women after the May 4th Movement, and reveals the dark feelings of individualistic women, the ethical debacle and the difficult plight of survival. Researchers have always paid more attention to the cut off of Zhang Ailing's paternal umbilical cord, but I do not know that compared with "patricide", "mother killing" is a difficult, determined and meaningful self-completion of Zhang Ailing.
【作者單位】： 華南師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：I207.42

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