本文選題：路遙 + 批評史　； 參考：《山西師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自1982年《人生》發(fā)表以來,各界人士對路遙的接受至今已經(jīng)有三十五年。在這期間對路遙及其作品的評價可以說是眾說紛紜,既有普通讀者群的長期熱讀,也有批評界和文學史界的冷熱交替、錯綜復雜,因此便形成備受爭議的“路遙現(xiàn)象”,即路遙接受現(xiàn)象的研究。本論文橫向以普通大眾讀者群、批評界為界,縱向以八十年代、九十年代、新世紀以來這三個不同的時間段為界,采用比較的方法,分別對路遙的接受情況進行整體梳理,目的在于揭示其現(xiàn)象背后的原因,尤其是揭示批評界在不同時期呈現(xiàn)出的路遙批評特征的原因。在論述過程中,通過研究專業(yè)讀者群對路遙的批評接受變化歷程來探索其中內(nèi)在的文學接受規(guī)律和方法。在評論界通過對幾個著名文學期刊中各個年代的相關路遙文章的分析來摸索評論界的批評觀變化傾向。在當代學者中通過研究路遙與八十年代文學關系的展開,來了解當代人視野中的路遙批評接受狀況。本論文分為引言、正文、結(jié)語三個部分:引言部分介紹選題緣由、研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀。正文分兩章:第一章論述路遙在普通大眾讀者群中的接受情況,他受到了八十年代的普遍歡迎,九十年代的與日俱增,新世紀以來的繁盛興旺。針對普通讀者群熱讀的原因,主要從作者的創(chuàng)作動機與藝術(shù)構(gòu)思上、作品的文本召喚性與讀者的期待視野的視角上進行闡釋。第二章通過對批評性文本的分析論述路遙在批評界中的接受情況,他遭遇了八十年代的“熱”與“冷”,九十年代的錯綜復雜,新世紀以來的徹底蛻變。在對不同年代的路遙批評特征的原因分析上,主要結(jié)合同一時代國家的政治經(jīng)濟環(huán)境、文學環(huán)境、文學批評觀等其他方面的變化來解讀。另外,批評界對路遙接受的研究也發(fā)生層次上的變化,從八十年代人物形象和現(xiàn)實手法的研究,轉(zhuǎn)移到九十年代解讀路遙作品的意識形態(tài),進而到新世紀以來對路遙作品的深層次認識、對路遙本人的研究、對路遙現(xiàn)象的研究、對路遙文學史地位的研究、以及路遙與八十年代文學關系的展開,從作品到作者,由淺入深,由表及里,層層遞進。這一批評史體現(xiàn)出的變化,反映出文學批評觀受國家政治經(jīng)濟環(huán)境和文學環(huán)境的影響在不同時期表現(xiàn)出不同的批評觀。結(jié)語部分通過對路遙在普通讀者群和批評界的接受情況的分析,最后回歸到路遙的經(jīng)典化歷程上,得出時間是考證經(jīng)典的最后尺度。
[Abstract]:Since the publication of Life in 1982, the acceptance of Lu Yao has been 35 years. During this period, the evaluation of Lu Yao and his works can be said to be controversial, both the long-term hot reading of ordinary readers and the alternation of criticism and literature history, thus forming the controversial "Lu Yao phenomenon". That is, the study of Lu Yao acceptance phenomenon. This thesis takes the general public readership, the critical circle as the boundary, the vertical takes the 1980s, 1990s, since the new century three different time periods as the boundary, uses the comparison method, respectively carries on the overall comb to the Lu Yao acceptance situation. The purpose is to reveal the reasons behind the phenomenon, especially the reason of the Lu Yao criticism in different periods. In the process of discussion, the author explores the inherent law and method of literary acceptance by studying the changing course of the acceptance of Lu Yao by professional readers. Through the analysis of relevant Lu Yao articles in several famous literary journals, this paper tries to find out the changing tendency of critical views in the critical circle. By studying the relationship between Lu Yao and literature in 1980's, the contemporary scholars understand the acceptance of Lu Yao criticism in the contemporary people's view. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion: introduction introduces the reason of the topic, research significance, research status. The text is divided into two chapters: the first chapter discusses the acceptance of Lu Yao in the general public readership, he was generally welcomed in the eighties, the nineties are increasing, the new century is prosperous and prosperous. In view of the reasons for the popular reading of the general readership, the author's creative motivation and artistic conception, the text summoning and the reader's expectation vision are discussed. The second chapter discusses the reception of Lu Yao in critical circles through the analysis of critical texts. He encounters the "hot" and "cold" in the eighties, the intricacies of the 1990s and the thorough transformation since the new century. In the analysis of the causes of the characteristics of Lu Yao criticism in different ages, it is mainly explained by the changes in the political and economic environment, literary criticism view and other aspects of the countries of the same era. In addition, the research on the acceptance of Lu Yao in the critical circle has also changed at different levels, from the study of characters' images and realistic techniques in the 1980s to the interpretation of the ideology of Lu Yao's works in the 1990s. And then to the new century, the deep understanding of Lu Yao works, the study of Lu Yao himself, the study of Lu Yao phenomenon, the study of the status of Lu Yao literary history, and the development of the relationship between Lu Yao and the 1980s, from the work to the author, From shallow to deep, from the outside to the inside, layers of progress. The change in the history of literary criticism reflects the different views of literary criticism under the influence of the national political and economic environment and the literary environment in different periods. In the conclusion part, by analyzing the acceptance of Lu Yao in the general readership and critical circle, the author returns to the course of Lu Yao's classicalization, and draws the conclusion that time is the final criterion of classical textual research.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.42

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本文編號：2084732