本文選題：袁桷 + 四明文士　； 參考：《上海外國語大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：元代是一個相比于其他朝代不那么受研究學(xué)者重視的朝代,但元代作為一個連接唐宋與明清的中間點(diǎn),還是有著其獨(dú)特的歷史地位的。尤其是從南宋末到元中前期的這五六十年間,無論是政治格局還是文學(xué)主張都發(fā)生了巨大變化。這是值得我們重新審視的地方。在此期間,四明文士群體具有典型性,他們在宋末元初文壇格局的變化中起著舉足輕重的作用。而袁桷則又是四明文士中的典型代表。他不但見證了舒岳祥、戴表元等遺民對新朝由排斥到逐漸接受的過程,也見證了元朝由盛轉(zhuǎn)衰的過程,更在文風(fēng)由宋轉(zhuǎn)元這一過程中扮演著加速劑和助推器的作用。袁桷在元代文壇是一個繞不過去的存在,他在元代的作用有點(diǎn)類似蘇軾在宋代的作用,承前啟后、繼往開來。但本文并沒有只把重點(diǎn)放在袁桷其詩文作品上,而是更注重其本人,注重他文學(xué)思想形成的過程,注重他不同階段的經(jīng)歷對其文學(xué)思想轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)揮的作用。這樣我們才能以袁桷為突破點(diǎn),發(fā)掘更多掩藏起來的歷史和文學(xué)事件,以更好的解釋和還原彼時文風(fēng)由宋轉(zhuǎn)元的過程及當(dāng)時的文壇情況。本論文除去緒論部分,另分為三章及附錄部分:第一章是袁桷文學(xué)思想的形成及轉(zhuǎn)變。即其文學(xué)思想的形成和在不同階段的變化情況。主要從其家學(xué)、師承、交游、影響幾個方面著手。第二章是袁桷詩學(xué)思想研究。首先交代了當(dāng)時詩壇的背景,然后分析了其詩學(xué)思想的形成,最后分析了其詩特點(diǎn)。第三章是袁桷散文研究。本章先是分析了宋末元初的文壇背景及袁桷散文的承傳關(guān)系,再分析其散文特點(diǎn)。附錄部分是一個簡單的袁桷簡表。
[Abstract]:Compared with other dynasties, the Yuan Dynasty was less valued by scholars, but the Yuan Dynasty as a link between the Tang and Song dynasties and the Ming and Qing dynasties, still has its unique historical status. Especially from the end of the Southern Song Dynasty to the early Yuan Dynasty, both the political pattern and literary ideas have undergone tremendous changes. This is something we should look at again. During this period, the scholars of the four Ming Dynasty were typical and played an important role in the changes of the literary world in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty. Yuan Jue is also a typical representative of the four Ming literati. He not only witnessed Shu Yuexiang, Dai Guangyuan and other survivors of the new dynasty from rejection to gradually accept the process, but also witnessed the Yuan Dynasty from prosperity to decline, but also in the literary style from Song to Yuan played the role of accelerator and booster. Yuan Jue in the Yuan Dynasty literary circle is an indelible existence, his role in the Yuan Dynasty is somewhat similar to Su Shi's role in the Song Dynasty, connecting the past and the future. However, this paper does not only focus on Yuan Jue's poems, but pays more attention to himself, to the process of his literary thought formation, and to the effect of his experience at different stages on the transformation of his literary thought. Only in this way can we take Yuan Jue as a breakthrough point, explore more hidden historical and literary events, and better explain and restore the process of changing literary style from Song to Yuan and the literary world at that time. Apart from the introduction, this thesis is divided into three chapters and appendices: the first chapter is the formation and transformation of Yuan Jue's literary thoughts. That is, the formation of his literary thoughts and changes in different stages. Mainly from its family, teachers, friends, impact on several aspects. The second chapter is the study of Yuan Jue's poetics. Firstly, the background of the poetic world was explained, then the formation of his poetic thought and the characteristics of his poetry were analyzed. The third chapter is Yuan Jue prose research. This chapter first analyzes the literary background of the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty and the inheritance relationship of Yuan Jue's prose, and then analyzes the characteristics of his prose. The appendix section is a simple Yuan Jue summary table.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I206.2

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