詩曲交侵下的詞體重構(gòu)
本文選題:以詩為詞 + 以詞為曲; 參考:《北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年05期
【摘要】:一種文體本質(zhì)特征和歷史地位的形成,不僅是自身發(fā)展所致,也是相近文體間不斷辨體的結(jié)果。作為一種易于詩化或曲化的文藝形態(tài),詞無論數(shù)量特征還是功能影響皆不如詩曲顯著,然其先從樂府、聲詩中突圍而"別是一家",繼未被轉(zhuǎn)踏、賺詞、諸宮調(diào)所裹挾而泯然曲中,終能"上不似詩,下不類曲",甚至分席鼎峙而為一代之文學(xué),端賴詩曲交互影響下的更新再造。詩詞、詞曲之辨促使詞體本質(zhì)特征進(jìn)一步明確,在創(chuàng)演、風(fēng)格、文本、聲律等層面逐步規(guī)范和定型。在詞借鑒和參照詩曲實(shí)現(xiàn)重構(gòu)的同時(shí),詩曲也因之確定了各自界域,事實(shí)上形成了三者異質(zhì)同構(gòu)、相反相成的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:The formation of the essential features and historical status of a style is not only the result of its own development, but also the result of the continuous discrimination between similar styles. As a kind of literary and artistic form which is easy to be poetic or qu, the influence of ci on quantity and function is not as remarkable as that of poem. However, it breaks through from Yuefu, and breaks through the sound of poetry, but "another is one", and then it has not been transferred to make words. In the subdued songs of all the hymns, the literature of "no poetry, no music", even literature of a generation, depends on the interaction of poetry and song. The differentiation of poems and songs makes the essential characteristics of ci and style more clear, and gradually standardizes and sets in the aspects of creation, style, text and rhythm. In the process of reconstructing poetry by reference to ci, poetry and song also define their respective boundaries. In fact, they form a relationship of heterogeneity and isomorphism, which is opposite and complementary to each other.
【作者單位】: 清華大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【分類號】:I207.23
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