都市生活的美好向往:20世紀(jì)90年代后中國都市小說的一種反浮華主題傾向
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-04 19:20
本文選題:都市小說 + 輕悲劇情調(diào)。 參考:《華南理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:在欲望化生活意識(shí)形態(tài)蔓延的都市里,我們感受到都市敘事中洋溢著淡淡的輕悲劇情調(diào)。一方面,人們對(duì)彌漫著自由氣息的都市產(chǎn)生向往,卻對(duì)被過度欲望鉗制住的生活充滿失望。在向往和失望交錯(cuò)的矛盾心態(tài)下,人們在日益龐大而復(fù)雜的物質(zhì)生活中無奈掙扎,表達(dá)著對(duì)自我迷失的憂慮。同樣面對(duì)欲望化生活意識(shí)形態(tài)的頑固控制,一些作家則透過私人經(jīng)驗(yàn)、身體經(jīng)驗(yàn)的表達(dá)展現(xiàn)出欲望生活里的身體追求。一些作家從獨(dú)特的身體感受和生命體驗(yàn)出發(fā),凸顯對(duì)靈魂自由的詩性追求;另一些作家則描繪都市里的另類青年,以放縱的身體展現(xiàn)對(duì)性自由的向往,用身體反抗現(xiàn)實(shí)的虛無,他們追求的方向可能是錯(cuò)的,但在某種程度上表達(dá)著對(duì)身體的詩性向往。盡管都市閃耀著充滿誘惑的浮華之光,但依然有一些人保持著質(zhì)樸向往。在一些作品中我們看到一些普通人對(duì)質(zhì)樸品性有著不同程度的堅(jiān)守,這種堅(jiān)守使他們在不斷塌陷的生活找回了尊嚴(yán);在激情消退的平庸生活里,人們在樸素結(jié)實(shí)的情感中完成了對(duì)自我的發(fā)現(xiàn);在被利益和物質(zhì)簇?fù)碇那楦鞋F(xiàn)實(shí)里,一些都市女性對(duì)愛情懷有浪漫純樸的理想,肯定兩性關(guān)系中的美好情感價(jià)值。90年代后的都市文學(xué)對(duì)歷史與生存的認(rèn)知姿態(tài)變得越來越寫實(shí)化、日;,許多作家將個(gè)體的日常生存經(jīng)驗(yàn)作為切片事無巨細(xì)地展現(xiàn)。一些作家抵御充滿消費(fèi)與享樂的日常誘惑,拒絕對(duì)日常進(jìn)行仿真式的書寫,他們真誠地挖掘日常生活里的輕微浪漫與恒常詩意,這些詩性感受浸染著日常生活的平淡底色,卻有著渴望超越的心靈向往,使他們的文學(xué)體現(xiàn)了既是詩性生活又是普通生活的感受?傊,一些作者堅(jiān)持逃離一般化描寫占有與享受關(guān)系的都市主題,他們避開喧囂和嘈雜,細(xì)心端詳著那些正在都市角落里發(fā)生的生命依戀。生命依戀是這些可能被忽視的角落生活、平凡生活保持生機(jī)的一種重要?jiǎng)恿?沒有相互依戀的基本生命關(guān)系,我們便無法感受到都市生活里那相濡以沫的情感依戀和對(duì)古樸遺風(fēng)的懷戀,也無法感受生活與情感里的美好與神性。
[Abstract]:In the city where the ideology of lust life is spreading, we feel that the urban narration is permeated with light tragic sentiment. On the one hand, people yearn for the free city, but they are disappointed in the life held up by excessive desire. In the antinomy mentality of yearning and disappointment, people are struggling in the increasingly large and complex material life, expressing their anxiety about losing themselves. In the same way, facing the stubborn control of the ideology of desire life, some writers show the body pursuit in desire life through the expression of personal experience and body experience. Some writers, starting from their unique body feelings and life experiences, highlight their poetic pursuit of spiritual freedom; others portray the alternative youth in the city, showing their yearning for sexual freedom with their indulgent bodies, and using their bodies to resist the nothingness of reality. They may be in the wrong direction, but to some extent they express their poetic yearning for the body. Although the city sparkles with alluring splendor, there are still some people who remain pristine and yearning. In some of these works we see that ordinary people have a different degree of commitment to simplicity, which brings their dignity back to life as it collapses; in the mediocre life of waning passion, In the simple and strong emotions, people have made the discovery of themselves; in the emotional reality surrounded by interests and materials, some urban women have romantic and simple ideals of love, Affirmation of the good emotional value in the relationship between the sexes. The cognitive posture of urban literature on history and survival has become more and more realistic and daily. Many writers show their daily life experience as a slice. Some writers resist the daily temptation of consumption and enjoyment and refuse to write the daily life in a simulated way. They sincerely dig out the slight romance and constant poetry in daily life. These poetic feelings are soaked in the plain background of daily life. But there is a desire to transcend the soul yearning, so that their literature reflects both poetic life and ordinary life feelings. In short, some authors insist on escaping the general urban theme of the relationship between possession and enjoyment, avoiding the noise and noise, and looking carefully at the life attachment that is taking place in the corner of the city. Life attachment is an important driving force for living in these potentially neglected corners, the ordinary life remains alive, there is no attachment to each other's basic life relationship, We can not feel the emotional attachment and nostalgia for the ancient style in urban life, nor can we feel the beauty and divinity in life and emotion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:I207.42
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