本文選題：陶淵明 + 詩歌��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文是對陶淵明詩歌中所蘊含的悲涼意蘊的研究。在精讀細讀陶淵明詩歌作品的基礎(chǔ)上挖掘陶詩的情感意蘊,力求揭示陶淵明平淡自然的詩歌風(fēng)韻下深層的痛苦內(nèi)涵及其成因。全文共分四部分:引言介紹陶淵明詩歌的研究概況,交代研究背景與問題。陶詩風(fēng)格在歷代研究中被多數(shù)研究者認為是曠達平和,也有部分研究者注意到詩中同時存在矛盾痛苦的意味。本文認為陶淵明的一生經(jīng)歷坎坷、思想復(fù)雜,其生命中的悠然歡欣只不過是痛苦人生的點綴,他更多時候還是生活在矛盾之中,因此,悲涼意蘊是其詩歌的深層次特征。第一章“陶淵明詩歌中悲涼意蘊的內(nèi)涵”。本章從陶淵明的凡人、士人、哲人、逸人四重身份入手,梳理其詩歌中悲涼意蘊的內(nèi)涵。分別闡釋陶淵明身為普通人面對生活困境的焦慮、身為士人為實現(xiàn)理想在仕與隱間的糾結(jié)與掙扎、身為哲人以生命意識為中心探究死亡帶來的恐懼心理以及身為逸人選擇歸隱之路的孤獨之感。第二章“陶淵明詩歌中表達悲涼意蘊的方式”。本章通過分析陶淵明詩歌的創(chuàng)作手法,對其營造悲涼氛圍的方式進行探究,總結(jié)出“借自然意象抒發(fā)悲情”、“以人文意象體現(xiàn)憂慮”、“詠人物典故隱含愁怨”等三種方式,并深入探討這幾種方式在陶詩中的具體體現(xiàn),從意象與典故兩個角度探尋陶淵明表達悲涼意蘊的方式。第三章“陶淵明詩歌中悲涼意蘊形成的影響因素”。陶詩悲涼意蘊的形成原因包括“易代特殊社會的影響”、“詩騷文學(xué)淵源的承襲”、“地域文化因素的熏陶”等三方面,陶淵明的創(chuàng)作受時代、環(huán)境、文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)等多種因素影響,形成其詩歌中不可忽視的悲涼意蘊,印證了身為隱者的他骨子里有難以逃離的無奈與悲憤。
[Abstract]:This paper is a study of the melancholy implication in Tao Yuanming's poetry. On the basis of careful reading of Tao Yuanming's poems, this paper excavates the emotional implication of Tao's poems, and tries to reveal the deep painful connotation and its causes under the charm of Tao Yuanming's insipid and natural poetry. The full text is divided into four parts: the introduction introduces the general situation of Tao Yuanming's poetry research, explains the research background and problems. Tao's poetic style has been considered by most researchers to be open-minded and gentle in the past dynasties, and some researchers have noticed that there is a sense of contradiction and pain in the poem at the same time. This paper holds that Tao Yuanming's life experience is bumpy, his thoughts are complicated, his leisurely joy in his life is only the embellishment of his painful life, and he lives in contradiction more often, therefore, the meaning of sadness is the deep characteristic of his poetry. The first chapter is the connotation of sadness in Tao Yuanming's poetry. This chapter starts with Tao Yuanming's four identities of mortals, scholars, philosophers and easy people, and combs the meaning of sadness in his poems. It explains the anxiety of Tao Yuanming as an ordinary person facing the plight of life, the struggle and struggle between the official and the hidden in order to realize his ideal. As a philosopher, he focuses on the consciousness of life and explores the fear of death and the sense of loneliness in choosing the path of seclusion. The second chapter, "the way of expressing melancholy meaning in Tao Yuanming's poetry". In this chapter, by analyzing the writing techniques of Tao Yuanming's poems and exploring the ways of creating a sad atmosphere, the author concludes three ways: "expressing sadness by natural image", "expressing worry by humanistic image", "allusion to allusion", "hidden sorrow and resentment", etc. This paper probes into the concrete embodiment of these ways in Tao's poems, and explores Tao Yuanming's ways of expressing sorrowful meaning from the two angles of imagery and allusions. The third chapter is the influence factors of the formation of melancholy meaning in Tao Yuanming's poetry. The causes of poetical sadness include "the influence of Yi generation special society", "inheritance of poetry and Sao literature", "edification of regional cultural factors" and so on. Tao Yuanming's creation is influenced by the times and environment. The influence of literary tradition and other factors, which can not be ignored in his poetry, proves that he, as a recluse, has the helplessness and indignation which is hard to escape.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.22

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