發(fā)布時間：2018-04-23 01:40

  本文選題：蘇東坡 + 傳說��； 參考：《華中師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：蘇東坡是中國文壇上的一顆巨星,也是中國民眾最為熟悉、倍感親切的傳統(tǒng)文人之一。自宋代以來,以東坡為題材的故事源源不絕,歷久彌新。關于東坡貶黃州的傳說豐富多樣,體現(xiàn)了民眾心中深刻的文化記憶。而傳說背后的成因和規(guī)律,十分值得我們探究。黃州東坡傳說的生成有著復雜的語境。黃州地區(qū)盛行尊儒之風,使得傳說的生成擁有良好的土壤。歷史上蘇東坡來到黃州后能夠苦中作樂,寄情山水,與民同樂,樂觀豁達的精神使他深受民眾喜愛。蘇軾生前在社會上就有非常高的知名度,宋代的文言小說與筆記記載了大量的東坡軼事,大大推動了東坡傳說的記錄和流傳。黃州東坡傳說的傳承形態(tài)可劃分為文字形態(tài)、戲曲形態(tài)、口頭形態(tài)和物象形態(tài)。其中,口頭敘事是主要的傳承形態(tài),不同流傳形態(tài)的作品,其內容和主題各有特色。本文根據(jù)黃州東坡傳說的情節(jié)和內容,提煉出人名稱物型、與友交往型、善治惠民型、高才好學型和魅力人格型這五種類型,以勾勒傳說的基本風貌。傳說的傳承類型與流傳的形態(tài)有著密切的聯(lián)系。黃州東坡傳說的傳承有著多維性與復雜性,它在文化精英、下層文人、市民階層和底層民眾之間,有著很大的張力。本文從人物形象、故事情節(jié)與主題等方面分析各群體的傳承特征,并探討各個文化圈內的的傳承動力。東坡黃州傳說作為一種地方傳說,實際上是民間群體通過自己的方式建構起來的地方歷史,為民眾提供了現(xiàn)實生活必要的歷史記憶,反映了黃州民眾對傳說的集體回憶和認同感。在當代,東坡傳說作為一筆重要的歷史文化財富,是推動黃州文化產業(yè)的重要資源,這是當代開發(fā)東坡民間傳說的現(xiàn)實動力之一。本文采用傳說學、民間文學敘事理論和敘事文化學,輔以田野調查,致力于對黃州東坡傳說群進行較為系統(tǒng)的梳理,對其成因、傳承的樣貌與演變的規(guī)律作出歸納和總結,以期豐富人物傳說研究的天地。
[Abstract]:Su Dongpo is a superstar in Chinese literature and one of the most familiar and affectionate traditional literati in China. Since the Song Dynasty, Dongpo as the subject matter of the story stream, old and new. The legends about Dongpo devaluing Huangzhou are rich and diverse, reflecting the deep cultural memory in people's hearts. And the reason behind the legend and law, is worth us to explore very much. The formation of the legend of Dongpo in Huangzhou has a complex context. In Huangzhou, Confucianism is popular, so that the formation of legends has a good soil. In history, Su Dongpo came to Huangzhou to be happy, happy, optimistic and open-minded, which made him deeply loved by the people. Su Shi had a very high reputation in the society before his death. The classical Chinese novels and notes of the Song Dynasty recorded a large number of anecdotes of Dongpo, which greatly promoted the records and circulation of Dongpo legends. The inheritance form of Huangzhou Dongpo Legend can be divided into writing form, opera form, oral form and object form. Among them, oral narrative is the main form of inheritance, different forms of work, its content and theme have their own characteristics. According to the plot and content of the legend of Dongpo in Huangzhou, this paper abstracts five types: the type of person's name and object, the type of association with friends, the type of good governance and benefit the people, the type of Gao Cai's studious character and the type of charisma, in order to outline the basic style and features of the legend. The inheritance type of legend is closely related to the form of spreading. The inheritance of the legend of Dongpo in Huangzhou has many dimensions and complexity, and it has great tension between the cultural elite, the lower class, the citizen stratum and the bottom people. This paper analyzes the inheritance characteristics of each group from the aspects of character image, story plot and theme, and probes into the transmission power in each cultural circle. As a local legend, Dongpo Huangzhou legend is actually a local history constructed by folk groups through their own way, which provides the necessary historical memory for the people in real life. Reflects the Huangzhou people's collective memory of the legend and identity. In contemporary times, as an important historical and cultural wealth, Dongpo legend is an important resource to promote the cultural industry of Huangzhou, which is one of the realistic motive forces for the contemporary development of Dongpo folklore. In this paper, legends, folklore narrative theories and narrative culturology, supplemented by fieldwork, are employed to systematically comb the legend group of Dongpo in Huangzhou, and the causes, features and evolution rules of its evolution are summarized and summarized. In order to enrich the study of characters legend heaven and earth.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.7

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本文編號：1789908