本文選題：《左傳》 + 禮��； 參考：《西南大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《左傳》素來被認為是“三禮”之外的又一部重要的禮學思想巨著。很多學者早就注意到《左傳》反復論述到“禮”這一特點,并開始對《左傳》中的“禮”進行研究,但他們大多是把《左傳》內(nèi)容作為依據(jù)來研究先秦時期具體的禮儀。也有學者關注到了春秋時期的“禮崩樂壞”,將其視為春秋時期諸侯和卿大夫違背周禮的結果。本文在前人研究的基礎上,主要關注《左傳》中人們對禮之認識的變遷及其變遷的原因。本文分為三章:第一章闡述了禮的內(nèi)涵及其發(fā)展。本文主要探討了從夏商時期到西周時期再到春秋時期禮的內(nèi)涵變遷及其發(fā)展�！岸Y”最初是和宗廟祭祀相關,夏商時期的禮主要是和神靈有關,是一種約定俗成的倫理習慣。西周時期的禮主要是以宗法制為基礎的規(guī)章制度。春秋時期的禮主要是人們評價國家興衰、政治成敗的準則,它的政治意義得到凸顯。第二章探討了《左傳》中人們對禮的認識。從內(nèi)容上看,主要涉及到祭祀之禮、喪葬之禮、戰(zhàn)爭之禮、婚儀和朝聘之禮。從評價方式上看,主要有直接的“禮也”“非禮也”的論斷方式,以及“通過傳中人物之口表達觀點”“通過君子之口表達觀點”“通過旁觀者對事件的評價表達觀點”“通過描繪事件或場面表達觀點”的間接評論方式,但無論哪一種方式都深刻的證明了禮的觀念在這一時期已經(jīng)深入人心。第三章論述了《左傳》中人們對禮之認識的變遷。首先從觀念意識層面論證了人們對禮認識上的變遷,其次從“禮之僭越”“禮之廢棄”“禮之變異”論述人們對等級森嚴的制度之禮認識上的變遷,最后探討了導致這種認識變遷的影響因素�！蹲髠鳌分腥藗儗ΧY之認識的變遷是因為一方面禮本身的發(fā)展、刑法的大力推行,人們依然認同周禮,但周禮不能完全適應時代的需要,在觀念上對禮的認識發(fā)生了分歧;另一方面政治權力中心的下移、新的階層力量——士階層的崛起,人們不滿足于現(xiàn)有的等級秩序,想要僭越更高層次的禮,周禮在制度層面已到了崩潰的邊緣。
[Abstract]:Zuo Zhuan is always regarded as another important monumental work of propriety thought in addition to "three Rites".Many scholars have long noticed that Zuo Zhuan repeatedly discussed the characteristics of "Li", and began to study the "Li" in Zuo Zhuan, but most of them took the content of Zuo Zhuan as the basis to study the specific etiquette of the pre-Qin period.Some scholars also pay attention to the Spring and Autumn period, which is regarded as the result of the feudal princes and officials in the Spring and Autumn period disobeying the Zhou rites.On the basis of previous studies, this paper focuses on the change of people's understanding of propriety in Zuo Zhuan and its causes.This article is divided into three chapters: the first chapter expounds the connotation and development of ritual.This paper mainly discusses the connotation and development of ritual from Xia and Shang dynasties to Western Zhou Dynasty to Spring and Autumn period.The ritual was related to the sacrifice of the temple at first, and the ritual in the Xia and Shang dynasties was mainly related to the gods, which was a custom of ethics.The rites of the Western Zhou Dynasty were mainly rules and regulations based on the patriarchal system.The ceremony in the Spring and Autumn period is the criterion of people's evaluation of the rise and fall of the country and the success or failure of politics, and its political significance is highlighted.The second chapter discusses people's understanding of ritual in Zuo Zhuan.From the content point of view, mainly involves the ritual of sacrifice, funeral ceremony, war ceremony, marriage ceremony and the ceremony of engagement.Judging from the way of evaluation, there is mainly a direct way of saying "propriety" and "indecent assault".And indirect comments such as "expressing views through the mouth of the characters in the middle", "expressing views through the mouth of a gentleman," "expressing views through the evaluation of events by bystanders," "expressing views by depicting events or scenes,"But in either way, the concept of propriety has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.The third chapter discusses the changes of people's understanding of rites in Zuo Zhuan.First of all, it demonstrates the change of people's understanding of etiquette from the level of concept and consciousness, and then discusses the change of people's understanding of the system of strict hierarchy from the point of view of "surpassing the power of ceremony", "abandonment of rite" and "variation of rite".Finally, it discusses the influencing factors that lead to this change of cognition. In Zuo Zhuan, the reason for the change of people's understanding of propriety is that, on the one hand, the development of propriety itself and the vigorous implementation of criminal law, people still agree with Zhou Li.However, Zhou Li could not fully meet the needs of the times and had different views on propriety. On the other hand, with the shift of the center of political power and the rise of the new class force, the intellectuals, people were not satisfied with the existing hierarchical order.Zhou Li is on the verge of collapse at the institutional level.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I206.2

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本文編號：1746323