本文選題：白居易　切入點(diǎn)：中隱　出處：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：探究白居易閑適詩(shī)中的生命意識(shí),對(duì)于全面了解白居易乃至理解中國(guó)古代文人的生命智慧具有重要意義。全文通過(guò)五個(gè)部分對(duì)命題進(jìn)行了論述。第一部分緒論通過(guò)對(duì)目前已有研究成果的梳理,提出了本文的論題,即將白居易閑適詩(shī)中的生命意識(shí)這一命題作為研究對(duì)象。第二部分梳理了白居易之前中國(guó)詩(shī)人對(duì)于生命的嚴(yán)肅思考,并通過(guò)探究白居易在閑適詩(shī)中呈現(xiàn)的生命狀態(tài)和思想情感,來(lái)了解白居易閑適詩(shī)所體現(xiàn)的生命意識(shí),體悟他的生命哲學(xué)。第三部分分析了閑適詩(shī)的創(chuàng)作動(dòng)機(jī)。白居易在其閑適詩(shī)中充分表達(dá)了“中隱”、“知足”、“保和”的思想,通過(guò)對(duì)“中隱”這種生存方式的思考與實(shí)踐,指明了既可身仕又能心隱的人生方向,較好地化解了“兼濟(jì)天下”與“獨(dú)善其身”二者之間的矛盾。他注重生命存在的質(zhì)量,于物質(zhì)易知足,于精神努力追求,講究生命的自適,追求生命的平和狀態(tài)。正是這些他對(duì)生命存在意義的諸多探索與體驗(yàn),成為他的閑適詩(shī)創(chuàng)作的主要?jiǎng)恿?激發(fā)了他的閑適詩(shī)創(chuàng)作動(dòng)機(jī)。第四部分探析了閑適生活表象與深邃的生命體驗(yàn)。游賞提供了拂拭心靈的機(jī)遇與場(chǎng)所,讓他遠(yuǎn)離塵世,專注地與自然生命對(duì)話,精神得到安頓;私家園林成為他實(shí)踐“中隱”觀念的一個(gè)良好的載體,是他生命的棲息地,成為了他尋求閑適自在、心靈安寧的歸宿;白居易的詠物詩(shī)將自己理想中的人格比附于選擇的意象中,借此表達(dá)自己的生命追求和生活品味;他潛心宗教,參禪念佛,以求消釋苦痛,達(dá)到生命的圓融狀態(tài),這造就了白居易曠達(dá)樂(lè)天、恬淡知足的生命歷程;另外,一首首節(jié)日詩(shī)作是白居易面對(duì)歲時(shí)節(jié)令的真情傾訴,傳遞著生命的激情和對(duì)美好生活的期盼,是他對(duì)人生真諦的無(wú)限感慨與反思;而親情友情是他精神的慰藉,讓他體會(huì)到強(qiáng)烈的生命存在感,讓他體悟到豐富多彩的生命內(nèi)涵,使個(gè)體生命得以延展。白居易是“中隱”思想的踐行者,是用生命在體驗(yàn)“中隱”生活,他對(duì)生命的感悟化為閑適的詠嘆,更是白居易生命情感的呈現(xiàn)和個(gè)人生命意識(shí)的覺(jué)醒。這種生活狀態(tài)的構(gòu)成正是基于他對(duì)生命的關(guān)注與思考。第五部分探究了白居易閑適詩(shī)中的生命意識(shí)的意義。審視白居易閑適詩(shī)中體現(xiàn)的生命意識(shí)的社會(huì)價(jià)值和歷史意義。
[Abstract]:Exploring the Life consciousness in Bai Juyi's Leisure Poems, It is of great significance to understand Bai Juyi and even to understand the life wisdom of ancient Chinese literati. The thesis discusses the proposition through five parts. This paper puts forward the topic of this paper, namely, the proposition of life consciousness in Bai Juyi's leisure poetry as the object of study. The second part combs the serious thinking of Chinese poets about life before Bai Juyi. And by exploring Bai Juyi's life state and thoughts and emotions in his leisure poems, we can understand the consciousness of life embodied in Bai Juyi's leisure poems. Understand his philosophy of life. The third part analyzes the motive of the creation of leisure poetry. Bai Juyi fully expresses the thoughts of "Zhongyin", "contentment", "Baohe" in his leisure poems, and through the thinking and practice of the existence of "Zhongyin", "contentment", "contentment" and "Baohe". It points out the direction of life that can be served as well as conceals, and resolves the contradiction between "helping the world" and "being alone". He pays attention to the quality of existence of life, is content with material, and strives to pursue it in spirit. He stresses the self-adaptability of life and pursues the peaceful state of life. It is these many explorations and experiences of his meaning to the existence of life that become the main motive force of his leisure poetry creation. The 4th part explores the appearance of leisure life and profound life experience. Tour appreciation provides an opportunity and place to wipe his soul away from the earthly world, focus on dialogue with natural life, and get settled in spirit. Private garden has become a good carrier of his practice of "hidden" concept, is the habitat of his life, has become his pursuit of leisure, peace of mind home; Bai Juyi's chanting poems attach his ideal personality to the image of choice, thereby expressing his pursuit of life and his taste in life. This has created Bai Juyi's life course, which is full of happiness and contentment. In addition, a festival poem is a festival poem that conveys the passion of life and hopes for a better life in the face of the season of life. Is his boundless feeling and reflection on the true meaning of life, and family and friendship is the consolation of his spirit, so that he can realize the strong sense of existence of life, let him realize the rich and colorful connotation of life, Bai Juyi is the practitioner of the "hidden" thought, living with life in the experience of "hidden", and his perception of life becomes a laid-back exclamation. The composition of this life state is based on his concern and reflection on life. Part 5th explores the significance of life consciousness in Bai Juyi's leisurely poems. Examine the social value and historical significance of life consciousness embodied in Bai Juyi's leisure poems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：I207.22

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