發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-05 05:20

  本文選題：生存哲學(xué)　切入點(diǎn)：原始強(qiáng)力　出處：《西藏民族學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文把路翎的小說放在生存哲學(xué)的視域下進(jìn)行重新釋讀,以路翎小說的獨(dú)特氣質(zhì)與生存哲學(xué)的契合為理論根據(jù),以長(zhǎng)篇小說《財(cái)主底兒女們》、《燃燒的荒地》,中篇小說《饑餓的郭素娥》、《羅大斗的一生》及短篇小說集《青春的祝福》、《求愛》、《在鐵鏈中》等代表作品為研究對(duì)象,以文獻(xiàn)梳理法、文本細(xì)讀法、整合研究法為主要研究方法,探索、發(fā)現(xiàn)路翎小說的新價(jià)值及缺憾。全文主要分五部分進(jìn)行論述:引言:對(duì)路翎及其小說創(chuàng)作進(jìn)行整體觀照。介紹路翎1940年代小說的創(chuàng)作概況,闡釋原始強(qiáng)力作為其小說核心觀念的具體內(nèi)涵,分析強(qiáng)力意志下的悲劇意識(shí)與死亡景觀,并重點(diǎn)梳理路翎小說關(guān)于原始強(qiáng)力的研究現(xiàn)狀。第一章:通過路翎小說突顯的獨(dú)特氣質(zhì)與生存哲學(xué)價(jià)值審視的對(duì)比,發(fā)現(xiàn)生存哲學(xué)對(duì)生命的闡釋,對(duì)希望的創(chuàng)造與路翎的創(chuàng)作姿態(tài)不期而遇,繼而指出在關(guān)注人物命運(yùn)、生存價(jià)值和開掘人物的生命意志、生活體驗(yàn)及潛意識(shí)領(lǐng)域方面兩者存在諸多契合。第二章:作為論文的主體部分,本章分別從雙重奴役下的生存形態(tài),強(qiáng)力意志下的生命氣質(zhì),人生困境中的自由選擇以及死亡景觀下的終極歸屬四部分對(duì)路翎小說進(jìn)行生存哲學(xué)觀照和追問,在充分肯定人生戰(zhàn)斗之精神價(jià)值的基礎(chǔ)上,透過個(gè)體的生存悲劇映射群體的孤獨(dú)無依,繼而折射整個(gè)社會(huì)的黑暗殘酷和人物之間的相互踐踏。同時(shí),運(yùn)用生存哲學(xué)中的強(qiáng)力意志、存在主義、精神分析等理論追蹤悲劇產(chǎn)生的關(guān)鍵性因素在于難以逾越的時(shí)代局限、個(gè)人反抗的不徹底性以及作家本人的文學(xué)觀念。第三章:對(duì)原始強(qiáng)力的價(jià)值進(jìn)行深化,突出路翎小說生存哲學(xué)的精神特質(zhì),指明其筆下的人物凸顯了生命強(qiáng)力對(duì)于新人建構(gòu)的價(jià)值向度,同時(shí)也顯示了在特定時(shí)代背景下將這種原始生命力作為自我拯救手段的有限性。結(jié)語:探究路翎小說(1940年代)的生存哲學(xué)意蘊(yùn),可以發(fā)現(xiàn)在追尋生命意義的過程中,作家的主體意志得到張揚(yáng),人物的生命價(jià)值得到體現(xiàn),這些都是無可消弭的,也正是本論文研究路翎小說的意義所在。
[Abstract]:In this paper, Lu Ling's novels are reinterpreted from the perspective of survival philosophy, and the theoretical basis is the combination of the unique temperament of Lu Ling's novel and the philosophy of existence. Taking the novels "Children and daughters of the Rich", "the Burning Land", "the starving Guo Su'e", "the Life of Luo Dadou" and the collection of short stories "Blessing of Youth", "courtship", "in the Iron chain" and other representative works as research objects, the literature combing method is taken as the research object. The text reading method, the integration research method as the main research method, the exploration, The thesis is mainly divided into five parts: introduction: the overview of the novels of Lu Ling and his novels, and the general situation of the novels in the 1940s. This paper expounds the concrete connotation of primitive strength as the core concept of his novel, and analyzes the tragic consciousness and death landscape under the strong will. The first chapter: through the comparison between the unique temperament highlighted by the novels and the value of survival philosophy, the author finds out the interpretation of life in the philosophy of survival. The creation of hope and Lu Ling's creative attitude meet unexpectedly, and then point out that they are concerned about the fate of the characters, the value of survival and the will to explore the life of the characters. As the main part of the thesis, this chapter is divided into two parts: the existence form of double enslavement, the life temperament of strong will. On the basis of fully affirming the spiritual value of the battle of life, the four parts of free choice in the predicament of life and ultimate attribution in the landscape of death examine and question Lu Ling's novels with survival philosophy. The tragedy of individual survival reflects the loneliness of the group, and then reflects the darkness and cruelty of the whole society and the mutual trampling of the characters. At the same time, by using the strong will of survival philosophy, existentialism, The key factors of the theory of psychoanalysis to trace the tragedy lie in the insurmountable limitations of the times, the inthoroughness of individual revolt and the writer's own literary concept. Chapter three: deepening the original and powerful value. Highlighting the spiritual characteristics of Lu Ling's survival philosophy and pointing out that the characters in his novels highlight the value orientation of life power for the new construction. At the same time, it also shows the finiteness of using this primitive vitality as a means of self-salvation under the background of a specific era. Conclusion: exploring the philosophical implication of life in Lu Ling's novels in the 1940s), we can find that in the process of pursuing the meaning of life, we can find that in the process of pursuing the meaning of life, The subjective will of the writer and the life value of the characters can not be eliminated, which is the significance of the study of Lu Ling's novels in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西藏民族學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：I207.42

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