本文關(guān)鍵詞： 閻連科 鄉(xiāng)土題材 悲劇　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)代文學(xué)中,閻連科是一個(gè)獨(dú)特而又充滿活力的作家。他多年來一直致力于鄉(xiāng)土小說的創(chuàng)作,成就尤為顯著。通過梳理閻連科的鄉(xiāng)土小說,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其小說蘊(yùn)含著豐富的悲劇因素。閻連科的鄉(xiāng)土小說多是表現(xiàn)底層農(nóng)民生存的不幸與災(zāi)難,講述他們的生存、愛情、倫理等悲劇。在這些悲劇中,絕望并不是他表現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn),表現(xiàn)絕望中的反抗精神才是閻連科的目的所在。本文以悲劇理論為主要理論支撐點(diǎn),從閻連科的鄉(xiāng)土題材小說著手,在文本細(xì)讀的基礎(chǔ)上研究閻連科鄉(xiāng)土題材中的悲劇。全文分為緒論、正文和結(jié)語三個(gè)部分。緒論部分對(duì)閻連科創(chuàng)作的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行梳理,從而闡述本論文的選題緣由、研究意義,并提出研究思路、研究方法及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。正文部分共分四章進(jìn)行論述:第一章論述了閻連科鄉(xiāng)土悲劇的類型。在對(duì)閻連科的鄉(xiāng)土小說進(jìn)行深入文本分析的基礎(chǔ)上,將閻連科鄉(xiāng)土小說中涉及到的悲劇分為三類:一、“同相嗜食”的悲劇:在絕境和救贖中求生存,通過“同相嗜食”的行為達(dá)到生存的目的。二、名存實(shí)亡的愛情悲劇:犧牲于權(quán)欲的愛情和美好婚姻理想下的愛情。三、灰暗冷漠的倫理悲劇:金錢與情欲、權(quán)力壓制之下的各種人倫悲劇。第二章分析了閻連科鄉(xiāng)土悲劇中的人物形象。通過對(duì)反身體的抗?fàn)幷�、輕生命的自殺者以及被迫害的無辜者的形象分析,凸顯了他們頑強(qiáng)的生命力和富于激情的崇高斗爭精神。第三章從“癡傻”與亡靈的敘述視角、荒誕與寫實(shí)的表達(dá)方式、狂歡化中的悲喜突轉(zhuǎn)手法論述閻連科鄉(xiāng)土悲劇的表達(dá)策略,這三種表達(dá)策略在藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法上突出了人物抗?fàn)幹笏鶐淼慕^望感。第四章在前面研究的基礎(chǔ)上,深入挖掘閻連科鄉(xiāng)土悲劇的內(nèi)在本質(zhì)。閻連科秉持人文批判的精神,描繪了鄉(xiāng)土世界的各色悲劇,盡管這些悲劇內(nèi)容各異,但在絕望中卻包含抗?fàn)?并且給讀者帶來一種希望,這使閻連科的鄉(xiāng)土悲劇呈現(xiàn)出一種崇高的美感。結(jié)語部分指出了閻連科創(chuàng)作的鄉(xiāng)土悲劇的主要價(jià)值與意義,并提及其創(chuàng)作的不足之處。
[Abstract]:Yan Lianke is a unique and energetic writer in contemporary literature. He has been devoted to the creation of local novels for many years, and his achievements are especially remarkable. It will be found that his novels contain a lot of tragic factors. Most of Yan Lianke's local novels represent the misfortune and disaster of the subsistence of the peasants at the bottom, and tell about their survival, love, ethics, and so on. In these tragedies, Despair is not the focus of his performance. The purpose of Yan Lianke is to show the spirit of revolt in despair. This paper, based on the theory of tragedy, begins with Yan Lianke's local novels. The thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction combs the present situation of Yan Lianke's creation, and then explains the reason of this thesis. The main body is divided into four chapters: the first chapter discusses the types of the local tragedy of Yan Lianke. On the basis of the in-depth text analysis of Yan Lianke's local novels, The tragedies involved in Yan Lianke's local novels are divided into three categories: first, the tragedy of "homophobic appetite": to survive in the desperate situation and redemption, and to achieve the purpose of survival through the act of "homophobic appetite". The tragedy of love that exists in name: love sacrificed to power desire and love under the ideal of good marriage. Third, the tragedy of grey and apathetic ethics: money and lust, The second chapter analyzes the characters in Yan Lianke's local tragedy. It highlights their indomitable vitality and passionate and lofty fighting spirit. Chapter three shows the expression of absurdity and realism from the perspective of the narration of "stupidity" and the undead. This paper discusses the expression strategy of Yan Lianke's local tragedy, which highlights the sense of despair brought by the characters' struggle in artistic expression. Chapter 4th is based on the previous research. Dig deeply into the intrinsic nature of Yan Lianke's local tragedy. Yan Lianke, in the spirit of humanistic criticism, depicts various tragedies in the local world. Although the contents of these tragedies are different, they contain resistance in despair and bring hope to the readers. The conclusion points out the main value and significance of Yan Lianke's local tragedy and points out the shortcomings of his creation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.42

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