發(fā)布時間：2018-02-21 21:35

  本文關鍵詞： 儒俠思想 士人心態(tài) 漢末詩歌 慷慨之風　出處：《河北大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：儒俠兩家自春秋戰(zhàn)國時期從士的角色中衍生、分離出來之后,出現(xiàn)了不同的社會分工和精神特征,然而就其對士的繼承與改造過程中則表現(xiàn)出一種共通的精神品質,它涵蓋集體主義,恩報觀念和尚武精神三個方面。在漢初特殊的政治機遇下,經(jīng)過士人的努力和統(tǒng)治者的選擇,儒俠兩家走上了不同的命運道路。漢末儒俠面貌出現(xiàn)了新的轉變,繼而影響著士人心態(tài)呈現(xiàn)出有三種狀況:清流的救亡圖存心態(tài),濁流和隱逸自保心態(tài),中下層士人的迷失心態(tài)。至建安前期,士人迎來新的機遇,儒俠兩家呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌,士人心態(tài)也趨于慷慨昂揚。在漢末士人心態(tài)的支配下,漢末詩歌所體現(xiàn)出來的“慷慨”之氣也隨著流變�！肮苤懈Q豹,可見一斑”,從漢末“慷慨”之氣的流變,亦能看出儒俠兩家對當時社會和士人心態(tài)的變遷的影響。
[Abstract]:Since the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, the two Confucian families have been derived from the role of scholars, and since their separation, there have been different social division of labor and spiritual characteristics. However, in the process of inheriting and reforming scholars, they have shown a common spiritual quality. It covers three aspects: collectivism, the idea of benevolence and the spirit of martial arts. Under the special political opportunities in the early Han Dynasty, the scholars made great efforts and the rulers chose. In the late Han Dynasty, there were new changes in the appearance of the Confucian chivalrous, and then influenced the mentality of the scholars to present three kinds of conditions: the mentality of saving the nation from the dead, the state of obscurity, and the state of seclusion and self-preservation. The lost mentality of the middle and lower classes. In the early days of Jian'an, the scholars ushered in new opportunities, the Confucian and chivalrous families took on a new look, and the intellectuals' mentality tended to be generous. Under the domination of the intellectuals' mentality in the late Han Dynasty, The spirit of "generosity" reflected in the poetry of the late Han Dynasty also changed with the change. "the tuan peeped in the leopard, you can see it", from the change of the gas of "generosity" in the end of the Han Dynasty, we can also see the influence of Confucianism and chivalry on the changes of the society and the mentality of the scholars at that time.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：I207.22

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本文編號：1522918