本文關(guān)鍵詞：兩岸張愛玲傳播與接受比較研究（1949—）　出處：《閩南師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：張愛玲及其影響是現(xiàn)代中國的重要文化現(xiàn)象之一,兩岸的張愛玲接受過程是這一現(xiàn)象的重要組成部分。張愛玲一直是中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史繞不開的話題,學(xué)界對于她的討論并未隨著她的香消玉殞而減弱,反而熱議不斷。將張愛玲置于特殊歷史背景中,通過考察不同時期、不同地域、不同立場下的張愛玲傳播與接受上的差異,以此對比兩岸的張愛玲接受狀況所面臨的不同境遇。整體性地觀察張愛玲在大陸與臺灣的特殊語境中的傳播與接受,不僅對兩岸的張愛玲研究成果進(jìn)行梳理,而且以此透視兩岸特定歷史背景下文學(xué)思潮的生成和演變。研究以時間為主線,將兩岸張愛玲傳播與接受過程分為三個階段進(jìn)行對比。第一個階段,1950年代初,張愛玲因外部環(huán)境的改變離開上海奔赴香港,在迫于生活壓力的情況創(chuàng)作《秧歌》《赤地之戀》。被冠上“反共作家”名號的張愛玲得以憑借《秧歌》進(jìn)入臺灣文壇,她的其它作品在1960年代也相繼于臺灣出版,并掀起一陣“張愛玲熱”。而海峽對岸的大陸學(xué)界卻因為特殊原因?qū)垚哿岵辉偬崞?這導(dǎo)致張愛玲在大陸文壇沉寂了近三十年。第二個階段,1970年代,在臺灣現(xiàn)實主義文學(xué)崛起的背景下,張愛玲逃避社會責(zé)任的作品遭到不同立場的學(xué)者的質(zhì)疑。其中,林柏燕與水晶、夏志清等對張愛玲歷史定位的問題進(jìn)行討論,唐文標(biāo)與朱西寧、林以亮等圍繞張愛玲及其作品的評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)展開爭論。1980年代,大陸學(xué)界逐漸走出意識形態(tài)的迷霧,開始重新發(fā)掘、審視張愛玲及其作品。與此同時,張愛玲及其作品通過多種渠道被大陸讀者熟知,并被寫入文學(xué)史、專題史中。第三個階段,1990年代后,兩岸張愛玲研究呈現(xiàn)微觀化、趨同化的態(tài)勢。但趨同中又因文化環(huán)境的不同呈現(xiàn)出細(xì)微的差異,這主要體現(xiàn)在兩岸文學(xué)史對張愛玲的定位與書寫方面。通過對比張愛玲在兩岸傳播與接受過程中的不同境遇,反觀文化環(huán)境對作家及文學(xué)作品的影響,這種影響最終使張愛玲及其作品在兩岸有著不同的定位與讀者期待。
[Abstract]:Eileen Chang and his influence is one of the important cultural phenomenon in modern Chinese, on both sides of the Eileen Chang process is an important part of this phenomenon. Eileen Chang has been China modern literary history is not open around the topic, the academic discussion with her for her not weakened and death of a beauty, but constantly hot. Eileen Chang will be placed in a special historical background through the investigation, different period, different regions, different positions of the Eileen Chang spread and accept the different circumstances in contrast on both sides of the reception of Eileen Chang faced. Overall to observe the dissemination and reception of Eileen Chang in the special context of the mainland and Taiwan in the not only reviews the research results on both sides of the Eileen Chang, and so perspective on the formation and evolution of literary trends on both sides of the special historical background. With time as the main line, Eileen Chang will be on both sides of the dissemination and acceptance process Three stages were compared. The first stage, the beginning of the 1950s, Eileen Chang due to changes in the external environment from Shanghai to Hongkong, in under the pressure of life creation "Akachi love." "yangko dance called" anti Communist writer "name of Eileen Chang to enter the literary world of Taiwan yangko dance with < >, her other works in 1960s have been published in Taiwan, and set off a" Eileen Chang ". While across the channel in academic circles in the mainland but because of special reasons for Eileen Chang no longer mention, which led to Eileen Chang in the mainland of China was nearly thirty years. The second stage, 1970s, in Taiwan of realistic literature in the background of the rise of questioning Eileen Chang evade social responsibility work by varying the position of the scholars. Among them, Lin Po yen with crystal, such as Xia Zhiqing Eileen Chang's position in history to discuss the issue, Tang Wenbiao and Zhu Xi Ning, Lin Wai to light About Eileen Chang and his works evaluation standard debate.1980 in academic circles in the mainland ideology gradually out of the fog, to rediscover, look at Eileen Chang and his works. At the same time, Eileen Chang and his works were well known to readers in the mainland through various channels, and is written into the history of literature, the history of the topic. In the third stage, after 1990s, on both sides of Eileen Chang research showing microscopic, assimilation and convergence trend. But because of different cultural environment has a slight difference, which is mainly reflected in the literary history of both sides to locate Eileen Chang and writing. Through the contrast with Eileen Chang in the reception process spread on both sides in different circumstances, the cultural environment influence on writers and literary works. This effect, finally to Eileen Chang and his works are on both sides of different location and expectation.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：閩南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.42

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