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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：“大自然文學(xué)”創(chuàng)作審美探究　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 劉先平 大自然文學(xué) 審美解讀 生態(tài)美學(xué) 和諧

【摘要】："大自然文學(xué)"是在生態(tài)整體主義理論思想的觀照下,以現(xiàn)代生態(tài)美學(xué)觀念為創(chuàng)作指導(dǎo)、把原生態(tài)的自然物象納為文本主體、具有強烈生態(tài)倫理意識的文學(xué)書寫。作品嚴(yán)厲抨擊人類對自然世界的無情破壞,呼喚人與自然和諧共生理想社會的重建,展現(xiàn)了全新的審美理想,建構(gòu)了廣闊的審美空間。當(dāng)代中國"大自然文學(xué)"由安徽作家劉先平所開拓,近四十年的大自然探險經(jīng)歷、扎實深厚的文學(xué)素養(yǎng)以及對自然世界的無限熱愛與深沉思索激發(fā)劉先平創(chuàng)作了一部部具有劃時代意義的"大自然文學(xué)"作品。作品中所展現(xiàn)的自然萬物平等相待,和諧共生,作家把自身放在與天地萬物衡等的平臺上來看待人與自然的關(guān)系,更能發(fā)覺和表現(xiàn)自然本真的靈動美好,小說展現(xiàn)的自然世界充滿了生機與活力,有著無與倫比的自然美。然而,"美中不足"的是作品中所描繪的原生自然美景正在不斷消逝,而造成這一切的罪魁禍?zhǔn)渍俏覀內(nèi)祟�。隨著對自然了解程度的不斷加深,劉先平批判人類無知毀壞自然的生態(tài)倫理意識在其文本創(chuàng)作過程中愈發(fā)強烈,最終將追求人與自然和諧共生的美好理想確定為"大自然文學(xué)"創(chuàng)作的主題。本文力圖通過"大自然文學(xué)"的歷史發(fā)展脈絡(luò),逐步明確自然主題在中外文學(xué)史上的重要意義,進(jìn)而對以劉先平為代表的新時期"大自然文學(xué)"作出審美解讀,以此探討"大自然文學(xué)"的生態(tài)美學(xué)價值,以期開發(fā)更多的精神生態(tài)資源。本文共分四章:引言:當(dāng)代嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)環(huán)境危機以及"大自然文學(xué)"創(chuàng)作與生態(tài)美學(xué)思想的漸趨繁榮是論題選擇的主要緣由,國內(nèi)外對相關(guān)文學(xué)文本的理論研究雖起步較晚,但也取得了階段性的研究成果,對"大自然文學(xué)"創(chuàng)作進(jìn)行審美探究具有指導(dǎo)文學(xué)創(chuàng)作、宣揚生態(tài)文明、洗滌心靈世界等多重現(xiàn)實意義。第一章:"大自然文學(xué)"的歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程。這一章節(jié)梳理了"大自然文學(xué)"在中外文學(xué)發(fā)展史上的沉浮起落,主要從混沌期、諧振期、凋落期以及新時期"大自然文學(xué)"創(chuàng)作思潮四個歷史發(fā)展脈絡(luò)展開論述,探討這種變化對當(dāng)代中國"大自然文學(xué)"創(chuàng)作的啟示,以史為基礎(chǔ),史論結(jié)合。第二章:劉先平"大自然文學(xué)"審美解讀。自然中美的現(xiàn)象極多,卻各不相同。"大自然文學(xué)"將自然萬象納入作品之中,自然成為作品的主體,自然審美和人文審美相互融合,彰顯了自然的審美品格,成就了非凡的藝術(shù)作品。以中國當(dāng)代"大自然文學(xué)"代表作家劉先平的創(chuàng)作為例,作品對自然美的文學(xué)書寫大致分為三類:精彩紛呈的生物世界、姿態(tài)各異的奇山秀水以及千變?nèi)f化的氣象大觀。這里的自然書寫不僅是一種欣賞,而且是一種感悟,它與其他描寫自然的文學(xué)作品最大的不同在于其中蘊藏深刻的人文關(guān)懷以及對人與自然關(guān)系的深沉思索。第三章:"大自然文學(xué)"的生態(tài)美學(xué)價值。本章結(jié)合一項對"大自然文學(xué)"閱讀狀況的問卷調(diào)查,從"大自然文學(xué)"生態(tài)美學(xué)價值的層面論述了"大自然文學(xué)"創(chuàng)作與傳播的重要性,主要論述了"大自然文學(xué)"生態(tài)美學(xué)價值的兩個方面:精神治療和詩意感化,從樹立生態(tài)道德、人與自然和諧共生兩個維度探討了 "大自然文學(xué)"的生態(tài)美學(xué)價值。結(jié)語:總結(jié)劉先平"大自然文學(xué)"創(chuàng)作的指導(dǎo)思想和美學(xué)價值,強調(diào)"和諧"思想的重要性,對"大自然文學(xué)"未來的創(chuàng)作與研究展開了美好期望。
[Abstract]:"Nature of literature" is in the view of ecological holism theory, based on modern ecological aesthetics to guide the creation, the original ecological natural objects into the main text, literary writing has strong awareness of ecological ethics. The works of the natural world, human severe attack destroyed, calling for a harmonious coexistence between man and nature to rebuild the ideal society the show a new aesthetic ideal, constructing a wide aesthetic space. China contemporary "nature literature" created by Anhui writer Liu Xianping, experienced nearly forty years of exploration of nature, and profound literary accomplishment and the infinite love of the natural world and deeply inspired Liu Xianping created a department of epoch-making significance "the nature of literature". The nature of equality, which show the work in harmony, the writer put themselves and the universe scale on the platform to see The relationship between man and nature, more can be found and natural clever beautiful, the novel shows the natural world full of vigor and vitality, with the incomparable beauty of nature. However, "is depicted in want of perfection" in the works of native natural beauty is constantly disappearing, caused by arch-criminal all this is our human with the deepening of understanding of nature, Liu Xianping criticized the eco ethical consciousness of human ignorance destroys nature in the process of text creation will become more intense, the pursuit of a better and harmonious coexistence between man and nature to determine the "nature of literature" the theme of the creation. This paper tries to "historical development of the nature of literature", an important the significance of gradually clear natural theme in the history of Chinese literature, and in the new period "with Liu Xianping as the representative of the nature of literature" of aesthetic interpretation, in order to explore the "big self However, the literature "ecological aesthetic value, with the spirit of ecological resources development more. This paper is divided into four chapters: Introduction: the ecological environment and the serious crisis of contemporary literary creation and the" nature "ecological aesthetic thoughts and prosperity is the main reason of choosing the thesis, the domestic and foreign theoretical research related to the literary text is a late start, but also some research achievements of the" nature "of literary creation of aesthetic inquiry has guiding literary creation, promote ecological civilization, washing the inner world multiple practical significance. The first chapter:" the nature of literature "of the history of the development process. This chapter reviews the literature of" nature "in the history of the development of Chinese and foreign literature. Ups and downs, mainly from chaos, resonance, litter period and new period" nature of literature "creative thoughts four history discuss, discuss this kind of change of contemporary Chinese nature" "Literary creation enlightenment, taking history as a basis, the combination of history. The second chapter: the aesthetic interpretation of Liu Xianping" nature of literature ". The nature of Sino US phenomenon very much, but not the same." nature "will naturally into the literary works, naturally become the main body of work, natural beauty and aesthetic integration, highlighting the the aesthetic character of nature, the extraordinary achievements of the contemporary works of art. China" nature literature "representative writer Liu Xianping's works as an example, works on the natural beauty of literary writing is broadly divided into three categories: brilliant creatures of the world, different attitude and qishanxiushui Meteorological grand. Here the myriads of changes is not only a natural writing kind of appreciation, but also is a kind of feeling, it and other literary works about nature is the biggest difference which contains profound humanistic care as well as the relationship between man and nature deeply. The third chapter:" The nature of literature "ecological aesthetic value. This chapter with a" nature of literature "reading of the survey, from the" nature of literature "ecological aesthetic value level discussed the importance of" nature "in literature creation and dissemination, mainly discusses the" nature of literature "the two aspects of ecological aesthetic value: spiritual healing and poetic influence, from the establishment of ecological ethics, harmonious coexistence between human and nature in two dimensions of" nature of literature "ecological aesthetic value. Conclusion: a summary of Liu Xianping" nature "the guiding ideology and aesthetic value of literary creation, emphasizing the" harmony "thought of the importance of" nature "in literature creation and future research carried out great expectations.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I206.7

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