本文關鍵詞：宋代墨文獻研究　出處：《河北大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 墨 宋代 《墨經》 《墨譜法式》

【摘要】：墨,作為文房之一,不僅可以用于書寫,還可以用于書法、繪畫等藝術,在中國傳統文化中占有重要地位,為歷代文人所喜愛。早期,人們利用天然的原料書寫,后來人們逐步發(fā)明了人工墨。隨著時代的發(fā)展,墨不只是文房用品,更成了賞玩之物,因而也具有藝術欣賞的價值。墨在宋代是一個大發(fā)展時期,手藝精湛的墨工大量出現,墨的生產工藝有了很大的提高,墨的品種也增加了很多。宋代文人之間,經常把墨作為藝術品,把玩鑒賞。同時,宋代還出現了專門記錄墨的書籍。本文所說的墨文獻主要是指,以關于墨為題材,記載制作的技術、品類、觀賞等知識的文獻。墨文獻不但包括專門記載墨的文獻,如:《墨經》、《墨譜法式》,還包括當時文人試墨、互相贊賞的詩詞,以及他們文集中關于墨工制墨、鑒賞墨等內容�，F階段并無專門進行宋代墨文獻的整理與研究,本文擬對宋代專門記載墨的《墨經》、《墨譜法式》等書,以及宋人的詩詞、文集、筆記中的墨文獻,進行整理研究。通過對這些文獻的研究與整理,我們能夠全面系統認識到宋代墨的整體情況。士大夫的評品鑒賞描述,是對宋代墨的真實反映,這些描述為現在鑒賞古墨提供了文獻佐證。這些資料對我們現在的生產生活具有重要的意義。本文梳理了宋以前墨的發(fā)展,通過對前代墨的發(fā)展歷程的研究,使我們認識到宋代墨的發(fā)展具有承前啟后的作用,以及宋代墨所具有的特殊性。對《墨經》、《墨譜法式》、《文房四譜》與《墨記》在目錄學、版本等文獻學的研究,以及對其內容的相關研究,反映了宋代墨文獻的整體情況。宋代詩文中的墨文獻的整理,對宋詩中贈墨、謝墨、贊墨、試墨的相關內容和宋代文集中墨工、墨法以及評墨、賜墨等相關內容整理、分類與研究,反映了宋代文人的意趣,突顯墨在文人生活中的地位。
[Abstract]:Ink, as one of the literary houses, can not only be used for writing, but also for calligraphy, painting and other arts, in the Chinese traditional culture occupies an important position, is loved by the literati in the early dynasties. People use natural raw materials to write, and later people gradually invented artificial ink. With the development of the times, ink is not only a stationery, but also a fun thing. Therefore also has the artistic appreciation value. The Mo is a big development period in the Song Dynasty, the craft exquisite ink worker appears in large quantities, the ink production craft has the very big enhancement, the Mo variety has also increased a lot. Often regard ink as a work of art, play appreciation. At the same time, the Song Dynasty also appeared specially recorded ink books. The ink literature in this paper mainly refers to the ink for the subject matter, recording the production of technology, category. Literature on appreciation and appreciation. The ink literature not only includes the literature that records ink specially, such as: ink sutras, ink spectrum French style, but also includes the poems that the scholars at that time tried ink and admired each other. And their collection of ink on ink, appreciation of ink content. At this stage there is no special Song Dynasty ink literature collation and research, this paper specially recorded the Song Dynasty ink, "ink spectrum French style" and other books. And the Song Dynasty poetry, collection, notes in the ink literature, collation and research. Through the study and collation of these documents. We can fully and systematically recognize the overall situation of Mohist in Song Dynasty. The evaluation and appreciation description of literati and officials is the true reflection of Mohist in Song Dynasty. These descriptions provide documentary evidence for the appreciation of ancient ink. These materials are of great significance to our current production and life. This paper combs the development of ink before the Song Dynasty and studies the development of the previous generation of ink. It makes us realize that the development of Mohist in Song Dynasty has the function of connecting the past with the future, and the particularity of Mohist in Song Dynasty. Edition and other philology research, as well as the related research on its content, reflects the overall situation of the ink literature in Song Dynasty. The arrangement of ink literature in Song Dynasty poetry, to the Song Dynasty ink, Xie Mo, like ink. The related contents of the trial ink and the collection of the ink workers, the ink method, the evaluation of ink and the giving of ink in the Song Dynasty reflect the interest of the literati in the Song Dynasty and highlight the position of the ink in the life of the literati.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I206.2

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本文編號：1384888