本文關(guān)鍵詞：“六州”調(diào)名辨歧——兼論詞調(diào)“六州歌頭”的斷句　出處：《中國韻文學(xué)刊》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 六胡州 六州歌頭 均拍 換頭 詞調(diào)標(biāo)點

【摘要】：舊說唐大曲"六州"名義,乃"伊、渭、梁、氐、甘、涼"或"伊、渭、石、氐、甘、涼"之并稱。此乃總結(jié)宋代不同詞調(diào)之名推得之結(jié)論,并不可靠�？純商茣乩碇�,合稱"六州"之行政區(qū)劃凡十余組,獨無上述二種。結(jié)合日本唐傳曲調(diào)名考察,大曲"六州"之名,實指唐初突厥降部安置地"魯、麗、塞、含、依、契""六胡州",又稱"河曲六州"。其區(qū)域大致相當(dāng)于今鄂爾多斯、銀川、吳忠一代。結(jié)合六胡州的歷史背景推測,唐曲"六州"或為廟堂所制,以歌頌唐太宗伏遠(yuǎn)懷柔之功德,而非邊地進(jìn)獻(xiàn)。或云詞調(diào)"六州歌頭"之調(diào)名始于唐岑參詩作,亦誤。關(guān)于詞調(diào)"六州歌頭"的結(jié)構(gòu),尚有一些錯誤的理解有待修正。按宋代詞樂的典型形態(tài)分析,詞調(diào)《六州歌頭》上片結(jié)尾的三字句,本當(dāng)為下片之換頭而被誤歸于上片。詞樂失傳后,歷代圖譜學(xué)片面強調(diào)韻腳,而不知韻腳有主次、正副之分。宋代詞樂"片"與"句"之間,尚有一中間層次,音樂學(xué)上稱之為"均",表現(xiàn)在文辭體格上為句群�！读莞桀^》是以平韻為主的詞調(diào),上下片結(jié)構(gòu)有對應(yīng)性,其韻腳看似密集雜亂,實有鮮明的層次性。
[Abstract]:The old saying that Tang Daqu "six states" is the name of "Yi, Wei, Liang, Di, Gan, Liang" or "Yi, Wei, Shi, Di, Gan, Liang" or "Yi, Wei, Shi, Di, Gan, Liang". Not reliable. Examination of the geography of the Tang Dynasty, collectively known as "six states" of administrative divisions of all more than 10 groups, alone without the above two. Combined with the Japanese Tang Dynasty tune investigation, Daqu "six states" name. "Lu, Li, Sai, Han, Yi, Qi", also known as "six Huzhou", also known as "Hequ six states." its area is roughly equivalent to today's Ordos, Yinchuan. Wu Zhong generation. Combined with the historical background of Liuhu conjecture, Tang song "six states" or for the temple system, in order to praise the Tang Taizong Fuyuan soft merit. The name of "Liu Zhou GE Tou" is originated from Tang Ceng-shen 's poems, and it is also mistaken. On the structure of "Liu Zhou GE Tou" in ci tune. There are still some misunderstandings to be corrected. According to the analysis of the typical form of song music in Song Dynasty, the three-character sentence at the end of the last film of < six states song] should have been mistakenly attributed to the last film for the purpose of changing the head of the next film. The history atlas science emphasizes the rhyme one-sidedly, but does not know the rhyme to have the primary and secondary, the first and the second. Song Dynasty ci music "film" and "sentence", still has a middle level, musicology calls "the average". The first song of six states is the main tone of words with flat rhyme, corresponding to the structure of the upper and lower pieces, and its rhymes appear to be dense and disorderly, and in fact, there are distinct levels.
【作者單位】： 溫州大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金青年項目“宋詞音樂結(jié)構(gòu)及聲辭關(guān)系研究”(15CZW033)
【分類號】：I207.23
【正文快照】： 一唐宋曲調(diào)“六州”之名義非“伊、渭、梁、氐、甘、涼”之合稱《詞苑粹編》卷一引《樂府紀(jì)聞》云:“岑參《六州歌頭》云:‘西向輪臺萬里余,也知音信日應(yīng)疏。隴山鸚鵡能言語,為報家人數(shù)寄書�！⒃�:‘六州:伊、渭、梁、氐、甘、涼也。王維《伊州歌》云:‘秋風(fēng)明月獨離居。蕩

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