《規(guī)范漢字表》異體字整理工作的繼承與創(chuàng)新
本文選題:《規(guī)范漢字表》 + 異體字整理; 參考:《山東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:《規(guī)范漢字表》是國(guó)家為貫徹《中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家通用語言文字法》、適應(yīng)國(guó)家信息化和當(dāng)代語言生活的需要而研制的規(guī)范字表。異體字整理工作作為《規(guī)范漢字表》研制的重要組成部分,隨著《規(guī)范漢字表》的研制完成亦取得了新的階段性成果;然而,該項(xiàng)工作對(duì)原有異體字整理工作的繼承與創(chuàng)新尚無系統(tǒng)總結(jié)。 本論文立足于《規(guī)范漢字表》(暫據(jù)征求意見稿)的異體字整理工作,按照時(shí)間順序,將該表的異體字整理與《第一批異體字整理表》及其后各個(gè)時(shí)期異體字規(guī)范的研制、發(fā)布及調(diào)整情況進(jìn)行比較,包括《第一批異體字整理表》、《第二批異體字整理表》(初稿)、《異體字整理表》(修訂稿)、《第二次異體字整理表》(征求意見稿)、《簡(jiǎn)化字總表》及《現(xiàn)代漢語通用字表》對(duì)異體字組的調(diào)整、《語言文字規(guī)范手冊(cè)》對(duì)異體字組的調(diào)整、國(guó)家有關(guān)文件批示對(duì)異體字組的調(diào)整等。通過對(duì)相關(guān)字表的定量分析與相關(guān)調(diào)整的客觀描述,從異體字整理的原則、方法、范圍等方面梳理各階段異體字整理工作的具體情況和經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),總結(jié)《規(guī)范漢字表》異體字整理工作對(duì)以往異體字整理工作的繼承與創(chuàng)新,以期為今后的漢字規(guī)范工作提供參考。 本論文主體內(nèi)容包括四部分: 第一部分:引言。本部分簡(jiǎn)要介紹異體字定義、異體字整理研究情況綜述、本課題的研究?jī)?nèi)容及研究方法等。 第二部分:《規(guī)范漢字表》前的異體字整理工作。本部分按照時(shí)間順序,采用定量定性分析、歷時(shí)比較、客觀描寫、歸納總結(jié)等方法,對(duì)《第一批異體字整理表》及其后研制的各異體字整理字表、異體字規(guī)范進(jìn)行了梳理。其中定量分析又采用將《第一批異體字整理表》(810組,1055小組)、《第二批異體字整理表》(初稿;598組,766小組)、《異體字整理表》(修訂稿;1263組,1943小組)、《第二次異體字整理表》(征求意見稿;1033組,1371小組)等各字表中的選用字與其字組中各個(gè)異體字分別歸組定序的方法,依據(jù)《漢語大字典》(第二版)所列音項(xiàng)、義項(xiàng)對(duì)全部5135個(gè)字組進(jìn)行窮盡性測(cè)查,對(duì)異體字的不同類型進(jìn)行定性歸類并以圖表形式統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),描寫出各字表異體字整理工作的實(shí)際情況。然后依照時(shí)間順序?qū)ο嚓P(guān)字表、規(guī)范的異體字整理工作進(jìn)行比較分析,歸納總結(jié);再根據(jù)各字表、規(guī)范的定量定性分析,總結(jié)闡釋《第一批異體字整理表》發(fā)布以來的歷時(shí)過程中,異體字整理工作所遵循的原則、使用的方法、涉及的范圍。 第三部分:《規(guī)范漢字表》的異體字整理工作。本部分對(duì)《規(guī)范漢字表》字形調(diào)整所涉及的異體字進(jìn)行了客觀描寫與定性分析,總結(jié)了其在異體字整理原則、方法、范圍上的繼承與創(chuàng)新情況及其對(duì)漢字規(guī)范工作的啟示。 第四部分:結(jié)語。對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié),并指出研究工作的不足。
[Abstract]:The standardized Chinese character Table is a standard word table developed by the State for carrying out the National General language and character Law of the people's Republic of China and meeting the needs of national informatization and contemporary language life. As an important part of the development of the standardized Chinese character Table, the sorting of variant characters has also achieved new achievements with the completion of the Research and Development of the standardized Chinese character Table. There is no systematic summary of the inheritance and innovation of the original collation of variant characters in this work. This paper is based on the work of sorting out the variant characters of the "Standard Chinese character Table" (temporary draft for solicitation of comments). According to the time order, the paper arranges the variant characters of the table with the development of the "first batch of Heterotypic sorting Table" and the heterotypic standard of each period thereafter. Compare the publication and adjustment, Including the first batch of heteromorphic collation table, the second batch of heterotypic collation table (preliminary draft, < heterotypic collation table) (revised draft, second variant collation table) (for comments, simplified characters summary table and modern Chinese general character list) The adjustment to the variant character group, the adjustment to the variant character group in the Manual of language and character Specification, The relevant documents of the state instruct the adjustment of the heterotypic group, etc. Through the quantitative analysis and the objective description of the related adjustment, this paper combs the concrete situation and experience of the different stages of the collation from the aspects of the principle, method, scope and so on. This paper summarizes the inheritance and innovation of the collation of variant characters in the past in order to provide a reference for the standardization of Chinese characters in the future. The main content of this thesis includes four parts: The first part: introduction. This part briefly introduces the definition of variant characters, the summary of the study of heterography, the research contents and methods of this subject. The second part: the collation of variant characters before standardizing Chinese character list. According to the order of time, by means of quantitative qualitative analysis, diachronic comparison, objective description, summing up and so on, this part combs the first batch of Heterotypic collation Table and the various heterotypic collation list and the heteromorphic character standard developed afterwards. Among them, quantitative analysis was also carried out by using the "first batch of heterotypic sorting list" and the "first batch of heterotypic sorting Table" / "Group 1055" and < "second batch of Heterotypic arrangement Table" (first draft / 598 Group / Group / 766 /), < list of Heterotypic Type arranged in Group No. 1943 (revised draft No. 1263 / Group / 1943, < Table of the second version of Heterotypic arrangement >) ( The method of grouping the selected words in each word list and each variant word in its group of characters in the 1033 group of solicitation for comments and the method of ordering each variant word in its group respectively, According to the sound items listed in the Chinese Dictionary (2nd Edition), the meanings of all the 5135 character groups were examined, and the different types of variant characters were classified qualitatively and statistically in the form of charts. This paper describes the actual situation of the collation of different types of characters in each table. Then according to the time order of the related word table, the standard heterography collation work is compared, summarized, and then according to each word table, the standard quantitative qualitative analysis, This paper summarizes and explains the principles, methods and scope involved in the collation of variant characters in the diachronic process since the publication of the first batch of Heterotypic sorting tables. The third part: the collation of Chinese characters. This part has carried on the objective description and the qualitative analysis to the variant character which the standard Chinese character form adjusts involves in the adjustment, has summarized its in the variant character arrangement principle, the method, the scope inheritance and the innovation situation and the enlightenment to the Chinese character standard work. Part four: conclusion. Summarize the full text and point out the deficiency of the research work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:H124.3
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