口頭學(xué)術(shù)語篇的元話語研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-27 13:44
本文選題:學(xué)生學(xué)術(shù)報告 + 交互型元話語; 參考:《華南理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:近年來元話語研究備受關(guān)注。元話語作為一種特殊的話語結(jié)構(gòu),普遍被稱為“話語中的話語”,用以表明作者態(tài)度,反映語篇、讀者、作者三者之間的關(guān)系。然而,現(xiàn)有研究主要集中于探索學(xué)術(shù)語篇中書面語的元話語研究,而對口頭學(xué)術(shù)語篇的元話語研究鮮有涉及。 本文基于Hyland(2005a,2005b)的分析框架,通過對語料庫MICASE中的子語料庫STP進行定量和定性分析,探討元話語在學(xué)生學(xué)術(shù)報告中的使用情況和人際功能。本文主要圍繞三個方面進行研究:(1)元話語在學(xué)生學(xué)術(shù)報告中的使用情況;(2)元話語在學(xué)生學(xué)術(shù)報告中所體現(xiàn)的人際功能;(3)口頭學(xué)術(shù)語篇與書面語學(xué)術(shù)語篇中元話語使用方面的異同。 分析表明,元話語資源在學(xué)生報告中普遍存在,其中互動型元話語比交互型元話語使用更為頻繁。所有的元話語資源中,,立場標(biāo)記語排行榜首。在交互型元話語使用過程中,過渡標(biāo)記語和語碼注釋語使用頻率高一些;而互動型元話語中,立場標(biāo)記語和自我提及語使用較多。研究還表明,不同的元話語語言資源在學(xué)生報告中可以實現(xiàn)不同的人際功能,其中主要表現(xiàn)為交際功能和互動功能,交際功能幫助報告人實現(xiàn)報告的邏輯性和條理性的傳達(dá),而互動功能幫助報告人實現(xiàn)與聽眾者的人際互動。此外,與書面語學(xué)術(shù)語篇進行相比,書面語學(xué)術(shù)語篇中,交互型元話語比互動型元話語多,而口頭學(xué)術(shù)語篇中,則是互動型元話語比交互型元話語多?陬^學(xué)術(shù)語篇中排行榜首的立場標(biāo)記語,在書面語學(xué)術(shù)語篇卻是使用頻率最低的。兩種學(xué)術(shù)語篇中的相同之處,在于過渡標(biāo)記語和模糊語的普遍使用。T-test檢驗顯示口頭學(xué)術(shù)語篇和書面語學(xué)術(shù)語篇存在顯著性差異。 該研究有助于我們對口語學(xué)術(shù)體裁的理解,為學(xué)術(shù)語篇相關(guān)的教學(xué)工作提供一定的啟示,也有助于報告人在做報告中利用元話語策略達(dá)到更好的表達(dá)效果。
[Abstract]:In recent years, meta-discourse research has attracted much attention. As a special discourse structure, meta-discourse is generally referred to as "discourse in discourse", which is used to express the author's attitude, reflect the relationship among the text, the reader and the author. However, the existing studies mainly focus on the meta discourse of written language in academic discourse, but rarely on the meta-discourse of oral academic discourse. Based on the framework of Hylandan 2005a2005b, this paper probes into the use of meta-discourse in students' academic reports and their interpersonal functions through quantitative and qualitative analysis of sub-corpus STP in Corpus MICASE. This paper focuses on three aspects: the use of "1" meta-discourse in students' academic reports. (2) the interpersonal function of meta-discourse in students' academic reports. (3) the meta-discourse in oral academic discourse and written academic discourse. Similarities and differences in use. The analysis shows that meta-discourse resources are widely used in student reports, and interactive meta-discourse is more frequently used than interactive meta-discourse. Among all the meta-discourse resources, position markers are the top of the list. In the process of using interactive meta utterances, transitional markers and code-annotated words are used more frequently, while in interactive meta utterances, position markers and self references are used more frequently. The study also shows that different meta-discourse language resources can achieve different interpersonal functions in student reports, including communicative and interactive functions, which help the speaker to communicate logically and coherently. The interactive function helps the speaker achieve interpersonal interaction with the listener. In addition, there are more interactive meta-discourse than interactive meta-discourse in written academic discourse, while in oral academic discourse, there are more interactive meta-discourse than interactive meta-discourse in written academic discourse. The position markers at the top of the list of oral academic discourses are the least frequently used in written academic discourse. The similarity between the two academic discourses lies in the fact that the universal use of transitive markers and vague words. T-test shows that there are significant differences between oral academic discourse and written academic discourse. This study is helpful to our understanding of oral academic genres, to the teaching of academic discourse, and to the use of meta-discourse strategies to achieve a better expression effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:H05
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