本文選題：應(yīng)用語言學(xué) + 模糊修辭��； 參考：《四川師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：1923年,英國的著名分析學(xué)家羅索(B.Russe)在《論模糊性》一文中提出“整個語言或多或少是模糊的�！彼状谓沂玖巳祟愓Z言具有模糊性的本質(zhì)。我國的模糊語言研究,大致開始于上個世紀(jì)70年代末。北京師范大學(xué)的伍鐵平教授1979年發(fā)表的論文《模糊語言初探》,標(biāo)志著模糊語言學(xué)在中國的誕生。1983年,王希杰先生在《模糊理論和修辭學(xué)》這篇論文中,最早提出了模糊修辭學(xué)的概念,為模糊修辭學(xué)的學(xué)科形成奠定了基礎(chǔ)。本文從公文語體的角度,通過對公文的一般修辭方法的分析,與模糊修辭法在公文中的運用情況進行對比,研究公文中模糊修辭的構(gòu)成手段、模糊修辭的一般原則以及如何避免模糊修辭帶來的消極影響,以提高其積極影響。 本文共分四章。第一章是對修辭與模糊修辭的概說,第一節(jié)包括修辭的含義,修辭學(xué)的研究范圍；第二節(jié)主要是圍繞模糊修辭來研究,包含模糊修辭的歷史沿革以及模糊修辭的涵義。第二章介紹公文以及公文語體,第一節(jié)介紹公文的含義、作用以及分類；第二節(jié)著重分析語體以及公文語體的特點。第三章概說公文中的修辭的運用,第一節(jié)研究公文中修辭的特點,與其他語體修辭差異的比較；第二節(jié)介紹公文中的一般修辭方法。第四章是本文的重點,首先從模糊詞的概論即從模糊詞的定義,模糊詞的分類,模糊語的構(gòu)成三個方面來全面分析研究什么是模糊詞；其次從常式模糊修辭以及變式模糊修辭手段兩大部分分析公文中模糊修辭的構(gòu)成手段；最后根據(jù)以上的研究總結(jié)出公文中模糊修辭的原則及如何避免模糊修辭帶來的消極影響,提高其積極影響。結(jié)語總結(jié)本文在模糊修辭研究道路上得到的有益經(jīng)驗和遇到的問題,希望能夠拋磚引玉,引起廣大學(xué)者的關(guān)注與研究,把模糊修辭學(xué)這一學(xué)科建設(shè)得更加完善。
[Abstract]:In 1923, the famous British analyst Rosso B. Russei wrote in on fuzziness that "the whole language is more or less vague." He first revealed the fuzziness of human language. The study of fuzzy language in China began in the late 70's of last century. In 1979, Professor Wu Tieping of Beijing normal University published a paper entitled "A preliminary study of vague language", which marked the birth of fuzzy linguistics in China. In 1983, Mr. Wang Xijie wrote "Fuzzy Theory and rhetoric" in this paper. The concept of fuzzy rhetoric was first put forward, which laid a foundation for the formation of the subject of fuzzy rhetoric. From the perspective of the style of official documents, through the analysis of the general rhetorical methods of official documents and the application of fuzzy rhetoric in official documents, this paper studies the composing means of fuzzy rhetoric in official documents. The general principles of fuzzy rhetoric and how to avoid the negative effects of fuzzy rhetoric in order to enhance its positive impact. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an overview of rhetoric and fuzzy rhetoric. The first section includes the meaning of rhetoric and the scope of rhetoric. The second section mainly focuses on fuzzy rhetoric, including the historical evolution of fuzzy rhetoric and the meaning of fuzzy rhetoric. The second chapter introduces the official document and its style, the first section introduces the meaning, function and classification of the official document, and the second section focuses on the analysis of the characteristics of the style and the style of the official document. The third chapter generalizes the use of rhetoric in official documents. The first section studies the characteristics of rhetoric in official documents and compares with other rhetorical differences; the second section introduces the general rhetoric methods in official documents. The fourth chapter is the focus of this paper. Firstly, from three aspects: the definition of fuzzy words, the classification of fuzzy words, and the composition of fuzzy words, the author makes a comprehensive analysis and research on what is fuzzy words; Secondly, the paper analyzes the constitution of fuzzy rhetoric in official documents from two parts: regular fuzzy rhetoric and variable fuzzy rhetoric. Finally, it summarizes the principles of fuzzy rhetoric in official documents and how to avoid the negative effects of fuzzy rhetoric. Increase its positive impact. The conclusion summarizes the useful experience and problems in the research of fuzzy rhetoric, hoping to draw the attention and research of scholars, and to perfect the subject of fuzzy rhetoric.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H15

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