發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-12 21:22

  本文選題：北京大學(xué)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù) + 第五版《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》　； 參考：《北京交通大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：名詞和形容詞屬于語(yǔ)言中最重要的詞類。詞類轉(zhuǎn)換是指不改變?cè)~的形態(tài),把一個(gè)詞從一種詞類直接轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞類,從而使該詞具有新的意義和作用。就本研究而言,具體指的是漢語(yǔ)中的一些名詞在不經(jīng)過任何詞形上的改變而直接用于形容詞的現(xiàn)象。通過對(duì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞的研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)派和功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)派在不同程度上地對(duì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞現(xiàn)象有個(gè)別案例描寫和理論解釋,這為筆者理解這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象提供借鑒。但是,也存在以下方面的局限性：1)觀察充分性不足：有大部分對(duì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞的典型案例反復(fù)研究,語(yǔ)料稀缺又陳舊,急需一些新鮮語(yǔ)料的輸入；2)在孤立的詞語(yǔ)和句子層面來考察名詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞的語(yǔ)法特征,而忽略了其在語(yǔ)篇、語(yǔ)用層面的表現(xiàn),缺乏對(duì)該類詞語(yǔ)在不同文本類型里的分布與出現(xiàn)頻率方面的描寫。 為了彌補(bǔ)之前研究的不足,本研究在以下方面做了有益的嘗試。第一,為彌補(bǔ)之前研究觀察充分性不足的缺點(diǎn),本研究在《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》(第5版)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《現(xiàn)漢》)和北京大學(xué)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱CCL)的框架下進(jìn)行,收集現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)名詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞的案例語(yǔ)料,并建立現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)名詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)類語(yǔ)料庫(kù)。首先將《現(xiàn)漢》中標(biāo)注了名詞詞性到北京大學(xué)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)中,下載相關(guān)的語(yǔ)料,并借助名詞和形容詞的語(yǔ)法特征以及形容詞的句法槽進(jìn)行甄別,收集所有包含名詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞的語(yǔ)料,從而建立可以清楚的展示現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中有哪些名詞正在經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)類形容詞的語(yǔ)料庫(kù),可以看到在何種體裁下名詞被用作形容詞及其詳細(xì)的分布圖,為進(jìn)一步研究提供了真實(shí)的、新鮮的語(yǔ)料。第二,為了彌補(bǔ)之前研究描寫充分性不足的缺點(diǎn),作者將對(duì)名轉(zhuǎn)形容詞的語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行定量和定性描寫,并分析轉(zhuǎn)類語(yǔ)料在體裁上的分布狀況、轉(zhuǎn)類頻率狀況和語(yǔ)料來源的說明。 本研究共有六章,第一章介紹了名詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞的研究的背景、意義、方法、目標(biāo)等。第二章是名轉(zhuǎn)形的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)綜述,從語(yǔ)法、功能等角度闡述研究情況。第三章介紹如何使用現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典以及北京大學(xué)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)來完成漢語(yǔ)名轉(zhuǎn)形的詞語(yǔ)庫(kù)建設(shè),主要是CCL語(yǔ)料的收集過程與轉(zhuǎn)類詞的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。第四章將分別從名轉(zhuǎn)形在各類體裁中的總體分布特征及其分布概率進(jìn)行描寫。第五章是語(yǔ)法隱喻結(jié)合案例的理論解釋。第六章是總結(jié)研究的成果及對(duì)今后研究的建議。
[Abstract]:Nouns and adjectives are among the most important parts of speech.Part of speech conversion refers to the transformation of a word from one part of speech to another, without changing the form of a word, so that the word has a new meaning and function.As far as this study is concerned, it refers to the phenomenon that some nouns in Chinese are directly used in adjectives without any change in their forms.Through the study of noun to adjective, it is found that cognitive linguistics and functional linguistics have individual case descriptions and theoretical explanations for the phenomenon of noun to adjective in varying degrees, which provides a reference for the author to understand this linguistic phenomenon.However, there are limitations in the following aspects: (1) inadequate observation: most of the typical cases of noun to adjective have been studied repeatedly, and the language data are scarce and obsolete.The grammatical features of nouns to adjectives are examined at the level of isolated words and sentences, while their expressions at the discourse and pragmatic levels are neglected.There is a lack of description of the distribution and frequency of these words in different text types.In order to make up for the deficiency of the previous research, this study has made the beneficial attempt in the following aspects.First, in order to remedy the shortcomings of insufficient observation in previous studies, this study was carried out under the framework of the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) and the Modern Chinese Corpus of Peking University (CCL).This paper collects the case data of modern Chinese noun to adjective, and establishes the modern Chinese noun to adjective transfer corpus.First of all, the part of speech of nouns is annotated into the Modern Chinese Corpus of Peking University, and the relevant data are downloaded, and the grammatical features of nouns and adjectives and the syntactic slots of adjectives are used to identify the nouns and adjectives.Collect all the data that contain noun to adjective, so as to set up a corpus that clearly shows which nouns are experiencing conversion adjectives in modern Chinese.It can be seen in which genre nouns are used as adjectives and their detailed distribution, which provides real and fresh data for further study.Secondly, in order to make up for the deficiency of insufficient description in previous studies, the author will describe quantitatively and qualitatively the data of nomenclature to adjective, and analyze the distribution of metaphoric corpus in genre, the frequency of transformation and the explanation of the source of the corpus.The first chapter introduces the background, significance, method and goal of the research of noun to adjective.The second chapter is the related literature review, from the perspective of grammar, function and other aspects of the study.The third chapter introduces how to use the Modern Chinese Dictionary and the Modern Chinese Corpus of Peking University to complete the construction of the lexicon of Chinese noun transformation, mainly the process of collecting the CCL corpus and the judgment standard of the transferred word.The fourth chapter describes the general distribution characteristics and distribution probability of nomenclature in various genres.Chapter five is the theoretical explanation of grammatical metaphor combined with cases.The sixth chapter is a summary of the results of the study and suggestions for future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：1741482