本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語隱喻的研究　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代,越來越多的人選擇通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行交流,網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯盛行。新穎的網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯不時問世,其中一些成為流行語。當(dāng)信息化成為這個時代的標(biāo)簽時,網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語已不再是小眾語言了。它具備既成語言的部分表意功能又帶有更多自身的新鮮感和時代感,與我們的生活息息相關(guān)。從認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的概念隱喻理論來看,隱喻其實(shí)是人認(rèn)知和體驗(yàn)世界的一種思維方式,它是較為抽象的、概念的,但卻滲透到了人類生活的許多方面。隱喻的思維方式體現(xiàn)在了生活的許多方面,語言就是其中之一。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語中處處體現(xiàn)著隱喻的思維方式,隱喻對網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了巨大的具有持續(xù)性的影響。隱喻不再是被當(dāng)做傳統(tǒng)的修辭手法來對待,而是被看做是一種認(rèn)知方式,是通過認(rèn)知域之間的映射過程來完成的。本文以網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語作為對研究對象,基于認(rèn)知語言學(xué),從概念隱喻理論,原型范疇理論并結(jié)合認(rèn)知語境深入分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語中的隱喻現(xiàn)象。本文運(yùn)用概念隱喻理論揭示網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語隱喻的本質(zhì)是通過一類事物來理解另一類事物,按照概念隱喻理論的隱喻分類研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語中的方位隱喻、實(shí)體隱喻以及結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻。并且通過動植物與人之間的隱喻映射,從動漫人物行為到現(xiàn)實(shí)人物行為的隱喻映射,從日常生活行為到網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為的隱喻映射,從日�；顒拥缴鐣掝}的隱喻映射,不同領(lǐng)域之間的隱喻映射,具體地分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語隱喻生成過程中的運(yùn)作機(jī)制即從源域到目標(biāo)域的映射。在原型范疇理論框架下,將隱喻中的源域和目標(biāo)域看作兩個范疇,范疇之間屬性的相似性和范疇邊界的模糊性開放性為跨領(lǐng)域映射提供了基礎(chǔ)。因此,認(rèn)知隱喻映射過程中的映射結(jié)構(gòu)、映射對象、映射基礎(chǔ)等可得到進(jìn)一步深化理解,于是發(fā)現(xiàn)原型范疇理論在對認(rèn)知隱喻的理解上具備一定的優(yōu)越性。本文從以事物作為原型,以人物作為原型,以行為作為原型三方面,對隱喻化的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語進(jìn)行了分析。同時從語言知識,百科知識和情景語境三方面展開研究認(rèn)知語境在理解網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語隱喻過程中的影響。最后闡述網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語隱喻的認(rèn)知功能是組織概念系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ),組織經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工具和認(rèn)識事物的新視角。網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語隱喻的社會功能主要包括展示社會的主流特征,獲得一定的社會影響和增加社會親密度。網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)語境下的一種變體,日益受到人們的關(guān)注。隱喻使網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語更加容易被理解和接受,使交際順利進(jìn)行。本文從認(rèn)知角度來研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語中的隱喻現(xiàn)象,有助于了解人類對事物的認(rèn)知過程。而且通過研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語中的隱喻,可以使我們進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展,幫助大眾更加了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語的內(nèi)涵,正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語。
[Abstract]:In the Internet age, more and more people choose to communicate through the network, the network vocabulary is popular. New network words come out from time to time, some of them become popular words. When information becomes the label of this era. Internet buzzword is no longer a minority language. It has the function of expressing some ideas of both languages and has more freshness and times of its own. From the perspective of conceptual metaphor theory of cognitive linguistics, metaphor is actually a way of thinking for people to recognize and experience the world. It is more abstract and conceptual. But it permeates many aspects of human life. Metaphorical thinking is reflected in many aspects of life, language is one of them. Metaphor has a great and sustained impact on the development of internet buzzwords. Metaphor is no longer treated as a traditional rhetorical device, but as a way of cognition. Based on cognitive linguistics and conceptual metaphor theory, this paper takes the network catchword as the research object. The prototype category theory and the cognitive context are used to analyze the metaphorical phenomena in network catchwords. This paper reveals that the essence of network catchword metaphors is to understand one kind of things through the other. According to the conceptual metaphor theory, this paper studies the orientation metaphor, the entity metaphor and the structural metaphor in the network catchwords, and maps them through the metaphorical mapping between animals and plants and humans. Metaphorical mapping from animation to real character behavior, from daily life behavior to network behavior, from daily activity to social topic, and between different fields. This paper analyzes the mapping from source domain to target domain in the process of metaphorical generation of network buzzwords. In the framework of prototype category theory, the source domain and target domain in metaphor are regarded as two categories. The similarity of attributes between categories and the fuzziness of category boundaries provide the basis for cross-domain mapping. Therefore, the mapping structure and objects in the process of cognitive metaphorical mapping. The mapping foundation can be further understood, so we find that the prototype category theory has certain advantages in the understanding of cognitive metaphor. This paper regards things as archetypes and characters as archetypes. This paper analyzes metaphorical network catchwords from three aspects: behavior as prototype, and language knowledge at the same time. This paper studies the influence of cognitive context on the understanding of network catchword metaphors from three aspects: encyclopedic knowledge and situational context. Finally, the paper expounds that the cognitive function of network catchword metaphors is the basis of the organizational conceptual system. The social function of network catchword metaphors mainly includes showing the mainstream characteristics of society. As a variant of the network context, network catchwords have attracted more and more attention. Metaphor makes it easier to understand and accept online catchwords. In order to make communication go smoothly, this paper studies metaphors in internet catchwords from a cognitive perspective, which is helpful to understand the cognitive process of human beings, and through the study of metaphors in internet catchwords. It can make us know more about the emergence and development of network buzzwords, help the public to understand the connotation of network catchwords and use them correctly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H136

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