在全球范圍內(nèi),建筑領(lǐng)域占據(jù)了約36%的社會(huì)終端能源總消耗,貢獻(xiàn)了近40%的二氧化碳(CO2)排放量。巴基斯坦的大部分能源消耗也發(fā)生在建筑行業(yè)。目前,巴基斯坦嚴(yán)重的能源危機(jī)對(duì)該國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生了不利影響。巴基斯坦的地理位置在北緯24度至35度,全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)全年氣候晴朗炎熱。在建筑中使用節(jié)能材料可以降低能耗。本研究論文以巴基斯坦信德省哈伊爾普爾米爾村為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶烊徊牧?泥、粘土磚等)進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究,以期為該村在干熱氣候下的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供一定的參考,探討降低建筑能源消耗的可行性。論文利用計(jì)算機(jī)模擬軟件中的能源模擬插件分析了泥質(zhì)材料在炎熱干旱沙漠氣候中的性能表現(xiàn)。本研究通過(guò)大量的文獻(xiàn)調(diào)研對(duì)實(shí)踐案例進(jìn)行了梳理分析,并對(duì)巴基斯坦炎熱氣候下的兩棟房屋進(jìn)行能源審計(jì),獲得它們的物理組成、環(huán)境性能和終端能源使用情況,以理解不同建筑材料改變房屋能源性能的途徑。論文還使用其他方法、設(shè)計(jì)軟件等進(jìn)行解釋性研究,以確定當(dāng)?shù)刈匀徊牧先绾魏蜑槭裁词强沙掷m(xù)的。本研究的目的是在實(shí)際條件下,驗(yàn)證和研究巖土工程結(jié)構(gòu)的可持續(xù)性和質(zhì)量。土工建筑材料的使用有利于建設(shè)節(jié)能住宅。泥磚是由粘土、水和粘合材料如稻殼或稻草組成的。泥磚具有...

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【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER 1:Introduction and Study Background
    1.1 Problem Identification
    1.2 Purpose of Research
    1.3 Research Justification
    1.4 Aim and Objectives
    1.5 Scope of Research
    1.6 Research Approach and Methodology Outline
    1.7 Thesis Structure
CHAPTER2:Literature Review of Adobe Houses
    2.1 Earth Use for Shelter
        2.1.1 Earth Construction in Past
        2.1.2 Earth Construction in Present
    2.2 Adobe Buildings Around the Globe
        2.2.1 Africa Mali Old Town of Djenne
        2.2.2 The Arab States Libya Old Town of Ghadames
        2.2.3 Central Asia Iran Bam City
        2.2.4 Central Asia Uzbekistan Itchan Kala
        2.2.5 Pakistan Archeological Ruins Mohenjo-Daro
        2.2.6 North America USA Pueblo de Taos
    2.3 Adobe as a Building Material
        2.3.1 Composition of Adobe Bricks
        2.3.2 Advantages
    2.4 Current Challenges to Adobe Material
        2.4.1 Material Strength
        2.4.2 Compatibility
        2.4.3 Adobe Material Properties
        2.4.4 Adobe Resist Environmental Impact
        2.4.5 Improving Performance of Adobe Through Stabilization
            2.4.5.1 Experimental Results Discussion
        2.4.6 Natural Hazards Effects
        2.4.7 Humidity
        2.4.8 Erodes
        2.4.9 Maintenance
    2.5 Local Alternative Solution of Current Challenges to Adobe Material
        2.5.1 Mechanical Performance to Resist Earthquake and Waterproof
            2.5.1.1 Ring Beams
            2.5.1.2 Wall Reinforcement
            2.5.1.3 Adobe House Mechanical Prevention Methods
    2.6 Adobe in Terms of Sustainability
        2.6.1 Adobe Mud Energy Efficiency
        2.6.2 Thermal Behavior of Adobe
        2.6.3 Indoor Temperature
        2.6.4 Indoor Air Quality
        2.6.5 CO2(Carbon Dioxide)Emission
        2.6.6 Economic sustainability
    2.7 Chapter Summary and Findings
CHAPTER3:Research Method and Techniques
    3.1 Research Strategy
        3.1.1 Case Study and Literature Review
        3.1.2 Computer Based Simulation
CHAPTER4:Case Studies
    4.1 Comparative Analysis of Adobe& Contemporary House in Bangladesh
        4.1.1 Importance of Case Study
        4.1.2 Data Analysis
        4.1.3 Temperature in Comfort Zone
    4.2 The North Cyprus Traditional Adobe Building Case
        4.2.1 Discussion of Empirical Data
    4.3 Chapter Brief Summary and Data Obtain from Case Studies
CHAPTER5:Computer Based Simulation
    5.1 Climate of Khairpur Mir’s Sindh Pakistan
        5.1.1 Temperature Summary Data
        5.1.2 Clouds
        5.1.3 Precipitation
        5.1.4 Rainfall
    5.2 Collection of Data
        5.2.1 House Construction Area Size
        5.2.2 House Layout
        5.2.3 House Space Distribution
        5.2.4 ASHRAE Climate Zone of the Region
    5.3 Simulation House Model Material Properties and Construction Data
        5.3.1 Concrete House Material Properties
        5.3.2 Adobe House Material Properties
    5.4 Concrete House Simulation
        5.4.1 Annual Heating and Cooling Load in Concrete House
        5.4.2 Concrete House District Cooling Load
        5.4.3 Concrete House Heating Load
        5.4.4 Concrete House Sensible Cooling and Heating Results
    5.5 Adobe Material House Simulation
        5.5.1 Annual Heating and Cooling energy load in Adobe House
        5.5.2 Adobe House District Cooling Energy load
        5.5.3 Adobe House District Heating Load
        5.5.4 Adobe House Sensible Cooling and Heating Load Results
    5.6 Simulation Results Comparative Analysis
        5.6.1 Simulation Results Comparative Analysis Adobe/Concrete House
        5.6.2 Simulation Results Comparison of Heating and Cooling Load
    5.7 Chapter Summary and Findings
CHAPTER6:Results and Conclusion
    6.1 Results
    6.2 Conclusion
    6.3 Recommendations
References
APPENDIX
    Simulation Method Step by Step
        1.Draw Building Plan using Google Sketch Up
        2.Use tool to create spaces
        3.Draw fenestration and door detail on the envelop
        4.Switch to View by Rendered Boundary Condition
        5.After that use Surface Matching,to interlink the interior walls,floors,roof etc
        6.And next open Inspector to build construction sets
        7.For changing spaces property there is an option beside Inspector toot,to click Set Attribute
        8.The next step is the House Thermal zone activity
        9.Thermal zone tool
        10.Choose weather file of the region of your Country
    APPENDIX A
        1.Material Specification for Concrete House
        2.Exterior wall material for concrete house
        3.Exterior Floor
        4.Roof
        5.Interior wall
    APPENDIX B
        1.Material selection for Adobe House
        2.Exterior wall
        3.Interior Wall
        4.Exterior wall mud plaster
        5.Exterior Floor
        6.Wooden Roof Structure Specifications
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
DEDICATION



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