定語(yǔ)從句講解_定語(yǔ)從句專練60句_高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句詳細(xì)講解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
本文關(guān)鍵詞：定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
博客中國(guó) > 熱點(diǎn) 高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句詳細(xì)講解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 【編輯】
一.定語(yǔ)從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)
1.定語(yǔ)從句：修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。
2.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞成為關(guān)系詞
關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關(guān)系副詞有where, when,
why等。
關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2，代替先行詞。3，在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。
二.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，�？墒÷浴�
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year
rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
三.介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常由介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often
talked about.
(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
注意：1. 含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
2. 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)
3. “介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each,
few等代詞或者數(shù)詞
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone
bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from
big cities.
四．關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1. when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know
what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was
born.
五．限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
限制性定語(yǔ)從句 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
形式上不用逗號(hào)和主句隔開用逗號(hào)和主句隔開
意義上是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，不能刪除是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，刪除后意思仍完整
譯法上翻譯成先行詞的定語(yǔ)，“…的…”通常翻譯成主句的并列句
關(guān)系詞的使用上A．做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略 B�？捎胻hat
C．可用who代替whom A．不可省 B。不用that
C。不用who代替whom
限制性定語(yǔ)從句舉例：
(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could
depend on.
(2) China is a country which has a long history.
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句舉例：
(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more
powerful.
要注意區(qū)分以下幾個(gè)句子的不同
(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to
college.
他那當(dāng)醫(yī)生的哥哥常鼓勵(lì)他要考上大學(xué)。（他還有其他的哥哥）
(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to
college.
他的哥哥是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的，常鼓勵(lì)他要考上大學(xué)。（他只有一個(gè)哥哥）
難點(diǎn)分析
（一）限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用that的幾種情況
1．當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none,
little, some等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the
world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)
(1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4. 當(dāng)形容詞被the very, the only 修飾時(shí)
(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he
owned.
當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the
meeting/
5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí)
(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
（二）關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是：
1．As和which都可以在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，代表前面整個(gè)句子。
(1) He married her, as/which was natural.
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.
2. as
引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個(gè)主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思
(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.
(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t
believe.
注意：當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，常用which
(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3. 當(dāng)先行次受such, the same修飾時(shí)，常用as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
注意：當(dāng)先行次由the same修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，，但是和由as所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句意思不同
(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.
她穿著她在MARY婚禮上穿過的一條裙子。
(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。
（三）以the way為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句通常由in which, that引導(dǎo)，而且通�？梢允÷浴�
(1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.
(四) but有時(shí)也可以做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
(1) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don’t )
(五) 區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句
1．定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的關(guān)系
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London. 定語(yǔ)從句
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear. 同位于從句
2．定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)成分，有時(shí)可以省略；同位語(yǔ)從句主要由that引導(dǎo)，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when,
where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導(dǎo)，充當(dāng)成分
(1) The news he told me is true.
(2) The news that he has just died is true.
(3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much
money. 定語(yǔ)
(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
3. 同位語(yǔ)從句和先行詞一般可以用be動(dòng)詞發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子，而定語(yǔ)從句不可以
(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.
同位語(yǔ)
(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
(3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.
(4) The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.
專項(xiàng)練習(xí):
(一)
1.The place ____A_____interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man ___C____?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel ___D____last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ___C___the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day __A____I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ___C___we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then(從此以后) in the factory __A_____we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films ___A____.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book __A____the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen __A____he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of __C____sat a small boy.
(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer __D____my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ___D___family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ___A___you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary __D____was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man __D____he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ___B___we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, __B____to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ____C__ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ____B____they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, __D____is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of __C__are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person __D____I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ___A___I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ___A___Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch ____C___ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day ___A____ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ___D___he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ___D___he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ___B___for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ___A___he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ___B___will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ___A___I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, __D____are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools __C_____used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ____B___ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine ____D___ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _D______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise ____A___ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, ___B____ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard __A_____ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years ____A___ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who ___C____ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ___D_____, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas ___A____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___B____ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is __D_____ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, ____A___ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, ___C____ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten ____B___ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
參考答案及解析
1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
2．C. "和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。
3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
5．A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。
6．C. 解析同第5題。
7. A. 解析見第3題。
8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。
9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介詞＋關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ).
12. D. with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).
14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).
17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ).
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.
20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.
21. D. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.
24. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whose title也可以說(shuō)成the title of which
25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for "以……..而聞名".
26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).
27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替“in (或其他介詞)＋which”、when或where，而that�？墒÷浴�
29. D. for which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why 來(lái)替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。
32. B. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.
33. A. 解釋見28題.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.
35. C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).
36. B. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.
37. D.
38. D. 解析見35題.
39. A. he makes是定語(yǔ)從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.
41. A. what happened是賓語(yǔ)從句. all 之后that he knew是定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
42. D. years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.
43. C. 本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是The number of指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。
44. D. that followed是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
45. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，through which即through the hole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ)。
47. B. 為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語(yǔ)的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。
48. A. 解釋見35題。
49. C. 因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens, 并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。
50. B. 本句話中，主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
[ 以上50題引自博主leebame]
(二)
定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed
B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing
B. is singing
C. sang
D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones
B. ones
C. some
D. the others
22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. in which
C. under which
D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which
B. where
C. which
D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, to
B. where, from
C. that, from
D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there
B. where
C. it
D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.
A. such, as he is looked
B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked
D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A. would have
B. have had
C. had never had
D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel __________?
A. she is staying
B. she is staying in
C. is she staying
D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. what
B. that
C. all
D. which
45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which
B. in that
C. all that
D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is
B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is
D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
參考答案：
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
上一篇 動(dòng)詞的分類及用法
下一篇 高中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
相關(guān)文章
最新文章
熱門文章
欄目
日期歸檔
評(píng)論
發(fā)布
0/200
表情全部評(píng)論
© Copyright 2001 - 2016 blogchina.com, All Rights Reserved
增值電信業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)營(yíng)許可證編號(hào)：B2-20100256 京ICP證120511 京公網(wǎng)安備110108902019號(hào)
客戶服務(wù)熱線：15110263473 客服郵箱：help@blogchina.com
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話：15110263473 舉報(bào)郵箱：help@blogchina.com
本文關(guān)鍵詞：定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
本文編號(hào)：69943
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/wenshubaike/gongguanliyi/69943.html
