【摘要】：本文以討論長三角地區(qū)專業(yè)市場發(fā)展空間格局及影響因素為主題,圍繞專業(yè)市場發(fā)展的綜合評價、集聚狀況、空間聯(lián)系依次展開討論,并對影響發(fā)展格局的因素進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究。主要解決三個問題：長三角地區(qū)專業(yè)市場發(fā)展形成了怎樣的空間格局；其發(fā)展空間格局隨著時間如何演變；有哪些因素以何種程度影響發(fā)展格局的形成。首先,通過橫向比較以及時間縱向比較,考察長三角整體專業(yè)市場發(fā)展情況,認(rèn)為長三角地區(qū)專業(yè)市場在東部地區(qū)甚至全國都有著舉足輕重的地位。并構(gòu)建了專業(yè)市場發(fā)展評價體系,計(jì)算了各市專業(yè)市場發(fā)展得分。從綜合評價來看,長三角各城市專業(yè)市場發(fā)展的步調(diào)并不一致,隨著時間的推移由北向南依次形成了專業(yè)市場發(fā)展的兩個高峰。其次,本文通過一系列工具對長三角地區(qū)專業(yè)市場發(fā)展的空間格局進(jìn)行描述。從集聚狀況來看,不同類型專業(yè)市場集聚狀況不一,大致可以分成四個類別。專業(yè)市場的成交額呈現(xiàn)極化格局,不斷朝市場發(fā)展良好的大城市集聚,且市場有超大型化發(fā)展趨勢；從空間聯(lián)系上來看,整體上不存在明顯空間相關(guān)性,發(fā)展格局在空間上保持一定獨(dú)立性,局部上異質(zhì)性地市數(shù)量隨著時間的推移而增多。再次,本文從專業(yè)市場發(fā)展的需求層面來構(gòu)建專業(yè)市場發(fā)展的影響模型。在假定企業(yè)僅能通過建立獨(dú)立的銷售渠道或者依托于專業(yè)市場來進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品銷售的前提下,研究認(rèn)為地區(qū)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展因素、制度變遷因素、對外開放程度因素以及基礎(chǔ)交通便利因素作為核心因素引致了專業(yè)市場發(fā)展差異的空間格局。最后,本文利用計(jì)量方法檢驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｐ秃图僬f的正確性,并分析各因素的影響力度。研究結(jié)果表明,四個解釋變量的符號均和預(yù)期相符,均對專業(yè)市場的發(fā)展格局產(chǎn)生顯著影響。根據(jù)研究結(jié)論,提出以下政策建議：政府應(yīng)鼓勵和扶持地方中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展,優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),提供公正透明的制度環(huán)境,努力完善涉外政策體系。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the spatial pattern and influencing factors of the professional market development in the Yangtze River Delta region, and discusses the comprehensive evaluation, agglomeration status and spatial connection of the professional market development. And the factors that influence the development pattern are studied empirically. It mainly solves three problems: what kind of spatial pattern has been formed by the development of the specialized market in the Yangtze River Delta region, how the spatial pattern of its development evolves with time, and to what extent what factors affect the formation of the development pattern. First of all, through horizontal comparison and time vertical comparison, the development of the whole professional market in the Yangtze River Delta is investigated. It is considered that the professional market of the Yangtze River Delta region plays an important role in the eastern region and even the whole country. The evaluation system of professional market development is constructed, and the score of professional market development of each city is calculated. According to the comprehensive evaluation, the pace of professional market development in the Yangtze River Delta cities is not consistent, and with the passage of time, two peaks of professional market development have been formed in turn from north to south. Secondly, through a series of tools, this paper describes the spatial pattern of the development of the professional market in the Yangtze River Delta region. From the point of view of agglomeration, different types of professional market agglomeration can be divided into four categories. The turnover of the professional market presents a polarized pattern, and the market has a trend of super-large-scale development. From the point of view of spatial connection, there is no obvious spatial correlation on the whole, the development pattern maintains certain independence in space, and the number of local heterogeneous cities increases with the passage of time. Thirdly, this paper constructs the influence model of professional market development from the demand level of professional market development. On the assumption that the enterprise can only establish independent sales channels or rely on the professional market to carry out product sales, the study considers that the development factors of regional SMEs, institutional changes factors, The factors of the degree of opening to the outside world and the basic transportation facilities are the core factors which lead to the spatial pattern of the differences in the development of professional markets. Finally, this paper uses the econometric method to test the correctness of the model and hypothesis, and analyzes the influence of various factors. The results show that the symbols of the four explanatory variables are consistent with expectations and have a significant impact on the development pattern of professional market. According to the conclusion of the study, the government should encourage and support the development of local small and medium-sized enterprises, optimize the infrastructure construction, provide a fair and transparent institutional environment, and strive to improve the foreign policy system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F723

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