【摘要】：中國不僅是玉米消費大國,也是主要的玉米生產(chǎn)國。通過測算相對依賴系數(shù),分析得出中國對美國和烏克蘭的相對依賴系數(shù)較高。通過測算出口產(chǎn)出彈性得出,美國玉米可依賴度較低,過度依賴美國玉米,風(fēng)險較大,而烏克蘭可依賴度較高,玉米供給的風(fēng)險較低。但是中國還需尋找其他玉米進口來源地,分散風(fēng)險。在中國玉米進口的其他主要貿(mào)易伙伴中,墨西哥、印度、俄羅斯、緬甸、泰國的可依賴度較高,可以適度增加自上述國家的玉米進口量。中國應(yīng)進一步采取合理的貿(mào)易和投資政策;健全生產(chǎn)者補貼制度;加大對玉米生產(chǎn)和加工的投入,提高科技水平;加快推動玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:China is not only a big corn consumer, but also a major corn producer. The relative dependence coefficient of China to the United States and Ukraine is higher by calculating the relative dependency coefficient. By measuring the elasticity of export output, it can be concluded that American corn is less dependable, over-dependent on American corn is risky, while Ukraine is more dependable, and the risk of corn supply is lower. But China also needs to look for other sources of corn imports to spread the risk. Among other major trading partners in China's corn imports, Mexico, India, Russia, Myanmar and Thailand are highly dependent and could moderately increase corn imports from those countries. China should further adopt reasonable trade and investment policies, perfect the system of producer subsidies, increase the investment in maize production and processing, raise the level of science and technology, and speed up the development of maize industrialization.
【作者單位】： 天津農(nóng)學(xué)院經(jīng)濟管理學(xué)院;
【分類號】：F323.7;F752.61
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本文編號：2341678