【摘要】：在胡景北(2008)理論模型基礎(chǔ)上,通過區(qū)分絕對(duì)和相對(duì)剩余勞動(dòng)力,構(gòu)建了城鎮(zhèn)化、農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格關(guān)系的數(shù)理分析框架,證明了給定農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品需求剛性,絕對(duì)剩余勞動(dòng)力向城鎮(zhèn)的轉(zhuǎn)移并不會(huì)影響農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量和價(jià)格,而當(dāng)農(nóng)村只剩相對(duì)剩余勞動(dòng)力時(shí),則務(wù)農(nóng)人口繼續(xù)向城鎮(zhèn)轉(zhuǎn)移將減少農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給并導(dǎo)致農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格上漲。以總農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、勞動(dòng)密集型農(nóng)產(chǎn)品對(duì)上述關(guān)系進(jìn)行的經(jīng)驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了以上結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:On the basis of Hu Jingbei (2008) theory model, by distinguishing absolute and relative surplus labor force, this paper constructs a mathematical analysis framework of urbanization, rural labor force transfer and agricultural product price relationship. It is proved that given the rigidity of agricultural production technology and demand for agricultural products, the transfer of absolute surplus labor to cities and towns will not affect the output and price of agricultural products, but when there is only relative surplus labor in rural areas, The continued migration of farm workers to towns will reduce the supply of agricultural products and lead to higher agricultural prices. The above conclusions are verified by the empirical test on the relationship between total agricultural products and labor-intensive agricultural products.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)村發(fā)展學(xué)院;北京師范大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與工商管理學(xué)院;中國核科技信息與經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(13BJL023)
【分類號(hào)】：F322;F323.6;F323.7

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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