本文選題：社會風(fēng)險 + 調(diào)查與統(tǒng)計��； 參考：《統(tǒng)計研究》1992年06期

【摘要】：正 這幾年來,隨著改革開放的進(jìn)展,社會統(tǒng)計已有了較大的發(fā)展,然而有關(guān)風(fēng)險、災(zāi)害、安全這一類的統(tǒng)計工作,還沒有受到廣泛的注意。本文試圖結(jié)合國內(nèi)的情況,介紹一些國外在這方面的工作,來說明開展這一項(xiàng)工作的意義和它的緊迫性。我國幅員遼闊,地理、氣候、人文、自然條件差別很大,對于自然災(zāi)害的頻繁程度和人們心理以及財力上的承受能力,過去有過一些統(tǒng)計,但多是記錄一些較大的災(zāi)害。而對于如森林火災(zāi)、洪水災(zāi)害,在各個地區(qū)之間有多大的差異,還缺乏認(rèn)真、系統(tǒng)的調(diào)查和分析。對于一些較常見的自然災(zāi)害,如雷擊引起的死亡和財產(chǎn)損失,溺水引起的死亡,墜落引起的死亡等等,還沒有專門的統(tǒng)計,而且還沒有認(rèn)識到這一類統(tǒng)計數(shù)字對國家的建設(shè)有什么意義。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of reform and opening up, social statistics has been greatly developed. However, the statistical work of risk, disaster and safety has not been widely paid attention to. This paper attempts to introduce some foreign work in this field in the light of the domestic situation to explain the significance and urgency of carrying out this work. Our country has a vast territory, geography, climate, humanities, natural conditions are very different, for the frequency of natural disasters and people's psychological and financial capacity, there have been some statistics in the past, but mostly recorded some large disasters. However, for example, forest fires and flood disasters, there is still a lack of serious and systematic investigation and analysis. There are no specific statistics on some of the more common natural disasters, such as deaths and property losses caused by lightning strikes, deaths caused by drowning, deaths caused by falls, etc. And has not yet recognized this kind of statistics to the national construction significance.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學(xué) 武漢大學(xué)

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號：2009917