本文選題：機電產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易　切入點：本地市場效應(yīng)　出處：《蘇州大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：中國是全球第一大機電產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易國,機電產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易在中國的對外貿(mào)易中占有舉足輕重的地位�？唆敻衤谛沦Q(mào)易理論的框架下提出的本地市場效應(yīng)為研究中國機電產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的快速發(fā)展提供了一種新的視角。本文在對相關(guān)理論和文獻回顧的基礎(chǔ)上,首先對本地市場效應(yīng)的產(chǎn)生及其作用機理進行理論分析,認為規(guī)模經(jīng)濟和產(chǎn)品差異化程度與本地市場效應(yīng)呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系,運輸成本和貿(mào)易壁壘與本地市場效應(yīng)呈負相關(guān)關(guān)系。其次基于貿(mào)易規(guī)模、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)、貿(mào)易方式、貿(mào)易伙伴國等中國機電產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀對中國機電產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易所表現(xiàn)出來的本地市場效應(yīng)進行初步剖析。再次,通過對Feenstra(2001)引力模型的改進,利用與中國機電產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易額排名前30位國家或地區(qū)的數(shù)據(jù),構(gòu)建面板引力模型進行實證分析,結(jié)果證明中國機電產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易整體存在本地市場效應(yīng),細分的5大類機電產(chǎn)品中電氣及電子產(chǎn)品表現(xiàn)出明顯的本地市場效應(yīng),運輸工具和機械設(shè)備則表現(xiàn)出較弱的本地市場效應(yīng),金屬制品和儀器儀表這兩類機電產(chǎn)品則不存在本地市場效應(yīng)。最后,基于本文實證研究結(jié)果從本地市場效應(yīng)的角度對中國機電產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的發(fā)展提出以下政策建議:政府要重視本地市場效應(yīng)的發(fā)揮、優(yōu)先發(fā)展本地市場效應(yīng)明顯的機電產(chǎn)品、加快本地市場效應(yīng)不明顯的機電行業(yè)集聚、有針對性的選擇貿(mào)易伙伴國建立自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。同時,企業(yè)也應(yīng)積極加快機電產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新,打造差異化產(chǎn)品,構(gòu)建自身品牌優(yōu)勢。
[Abstract]:China is the world's largest trading country in mechanical and electrical products. Trade in mechanical and electrical products plays an important role in China's foreign trade. Krugman's local market effect under the framework of new trade theory provides a new way to study the rapid development of China's trade in mechanical and electrical products. Based on the review of relevant theories and literatures, First of all, the author analyzes the production and mechanism of the local market effect, and thinks that the scale economy and the degree of product differentiation are positively correlated with the local market effect. Transport costs and trade barriers are negatively related to local market effects. Secondly, based on the scale of trade, trade structure, trade mode, The present situation of China's trade in mechanical and electrical products, such as trading partners, is a preliminary analysis of the local market effects of China's trade in mechanical and electrical products. Thirdly, by improving the gravitational model of Feenstraan 2001, Based on the data of the top 30 countries or regions in terms of trade volume with China's mechanical and electrical products, a panel gravity model is constructed for empirical analysis. The results show that there is a local market effect in the whole trade of China's mechanical and electrical products. Among the five major categories of mechanical and electrical products, electrical and electronic products exhibit obvious local market effects, while transport vehicles and mechanical equipment exhibit weaker local market effects. There is no local market effect on metal products and instruments. Finally, Based on the empirical results of this paper, from the perspective of local market effects, the following policy recommendations are proposed for the development of China's trade in mechanical and electrical products: the government should attach importance to the local market effects and give priority to the development of mechanical and electrical products with obvious local market effects. In order to accelerate the agglomeration of electromechanical industry which has not obvious effect on local market and to select trade partner countries to set up free trade area, enterprises should speed up the innovation of mechanical and electrical products actively, create differentiated products and build their own brand advantages.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.4;F752.6

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 林發(fā)勤;唐宜紅;;比較優(yōu)勢、本地市場效應(yīng)與中國制成品出口[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2010年01期

2 佟家棟;劉竹青;;雙邊貿(mào)易的本地市場效應(yīng)——基于東亞地區(qū)制造業(yè)部門的實證研究[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2012年07期

3 陳建斌;克魯格曼為代表的國際貿(mào)易新理論評述[J];上海經(jīng)濟研究;2004年12期

4 陳雯;李佳璐;;我國制造業(yè)出口的本地市場效應(yīng)研究——基于引力模型的實證分析[J];世界經(jīng)濟研究;2012年02期

5 李慧中;祁飛;;中國制造業(yè)產(chǎn)品出口的“母市場效應(yīng)”——基于ISIC面板數(shù)據(jù)的研究[J];世界經(jīng)濟研究;2012年03期

6 許統(tǒng)生;涂遠芬;;中國可貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè)本地市場效應(yīng)的估計及其政策啟示——基于變截距面板數(shù)據(jù)模型的分析[J];經(jīng)濟學動態(tài);2010年07期

7 張凱;;我國機電產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析[J];內(nèi)蒙古石油化工;2012年15期

8 陳龍;楊燦;;生產(chǎn)率變動中的規(guī)模報酬和技術(shù)進步——基于指數(shù)法的研究與實證分析[J];山西財經(jīng)大學學報;2012年07期

9 胡興軍;;我國船舶工業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及促進措施[J];天津航海;2007年04期

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條

1 祁飛;擴大內(nèi)需與中國制造業(yè)出口結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化[D];復(fù)旦大學;2011年

，

本文編號：1585861