發(fā)布時間：2018-01-03 20:37

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國與新亞歐大陸橋沿線國家農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易特征——“一帶一路”背景下的分析　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 一帶一路 中國 新亞歐大陸橋 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 貿(mào)易特征 貿(mào)易指標

【摘要】：基于"一帶一路"戰(zhàn)略背景,運用1995—2015年UN Comtrade數(shù)據(jù)庫農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù),從貿(mào)易規(guī)模與結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易、出口集中度、貿(mào)易密切程度、互補性和競爭性等方面探討中國與新亞歐大陸橋沿線國家農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易特征。結(jié)果表明:中國與沿線國家農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易規(guī)模不斷擴大;貿(mào)易形式主要以產(chǎn)業(yè)間貿(mào)易為主,產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平正在提高,中國與北線和中線沿線國家農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易以垂直型為主,中國與南線沿線國家農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易以水平型為主;中國對沿線國家農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口均朝著多樣化方向發(fā)展;與沿線國家農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易緊密度盡管不高,但正在逐步增強;中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口比較優(yōu)勢雖較弱,但進口比較劣勢并不明顯;與沿線國家在某些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品上互補性較強;中國出口農(nóng)產(chǎn)品與沿線國家出口農(nóng)產(chǎn)品競爭性不強;中國與中線沿線國家農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易緊密度最高、互補性最強,而與南線沿線國家競爭性最強,貿(mào)易潛力有待于進一步挖掘。
[Abstract]:Based on the "The Belt and Road" strategic background, using 1995 - 2015 UN Comtrade database of agricultural products trade data from the scale and structure of trade, intra industry trade, export concentration, trade closely, competition and complementary aspects of China and the new Eurasian Continental Bridge along the line of national agricultural products trade characteristics. The results showed that: the size of China along with the national agricultural products trade continues to expand; trade mainly in the form of inter industry trade, intra industry trade level is improved, and the China north line and the center line of countries along the intra industry trade of agricultural product is mainly vertical, China and southern countries along the intra industry trade of agricultural product based on the type of export China along; national agricultural products are developing towards the direction of diversification; and the agricultural products trade between countries although not high, but is gradually increased; China exports of agricultural products comparative advantage is weak, but The import of comparative disadvantage is not obvious; and along the country in some agricultural products have strong complementarity; the export of agricultural products and agricultural products export China along the country's competitiveness is not strong; the middle and China countries along the trade of agricultural products closely is the highest, the strongest complementarity, and south along the national competition, the strongest trade potential remains to be further mining.

【作者單位】： 中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：農(nóng)業(yè)部和財政部國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項目(CARS-40-20)
【分類號】：F323.7;F752.7
【正文快照】： “絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶”和“21世紀海上絲綢之路”(以下簡稱“一帶一路”)倡儀是中國為積極應(yīng)對世界經(jīng)濟形勢變化、深化改革開放、統(tǒng)籌國內(nèi)外兩大市場而提出的重大舉措,得到了沿線國家的積極響應(yīng)。2017年5月15日,“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇落下帷幕,這已是2013年10月習(xí)近平主席

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