【摘要】：科學技術(shù)是人類在認識世界、改造世界的實踐中，在人類文明發(fā)展過程中所產(chǎn)生的知識集合和物質(zhì)手段，它的出現(xiàn)與發(fā)展推動著整個社會的前進。在一個民族形成、發(fā)展、壯大的過程中，民族成員由于長時間生活在共同地域，相互之間產(chǎn)生的凝聚力以及共同的價值體系和思想精神，稱之為民族精神。民族精神融入科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展，科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展受民族精神的制約，使之成為富有民族性的科學技術(shù)；科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展作用于民族精神，用科學技術(shù)的手段建構(gòu)民族精神，，既是提升民族精神的有效途徑，也是文章的重要論題。 論文通過對相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀和研究成果進行概括，明確研究意義和研究方向。文章中敘述了歷史進程中科學技術(shù)與民族精神共同發(fā)展的實踐過程，選取了二者之間關(guān)聯(lián)密切的事例，從中分析科學技術(shù)與民族精神之間的相互關(guān)系，以及科學技術(shù)建構(gòu)民族精神的歷史意義和實踐方式，以此來指導中華民族精神的提升。并且將民族性科技與其他非科技因素的相互關(guān)系視為一個有機整體，例如與經(jīng)濟、政治、文化等因素的相互作用方面進行深入探討。提出科技發(fā)展對民族精神建構(gòu)問題的幾個實施途徑。
[Abstract]:Science and technology is the knowledge collection and material means produced in the process of the development of human civilization in the practice of understanding and transforming the world. Its emergence and development promote the progress of the whole society. In the process of the formation, development and expansion of a nation, the national members are called the national spirit because of the cohesion of each other and the common value system and ideological spirit because they live in the common region for a long time. The national spirit is integrated into the development of science and technology, and the development of science and technology is restricted by the national spirit, which makes it become a science and technology full of national characteristics. The development of science and technology plays an important role in the national spirit. It is not only an effective way to promote the national spirit, but also an important topic of the article to construct the national spirit by means of science and technology. Through the summary of the relevant research status and research results, this paper clarifies the research significance and research direction. This paper describes the practical process of the common development of science and technology and national spirit in the historical process, selects the examples closely related to each other, and analyzes the relationship between science and technology and national spirit. And the historical significance and practical way of constructing the national spirit by science and technology, so as to guide the promotion of the spirit of the Chinese nation. The relationship between national science and technology and other non-scientific and technological factors is regarded as an organic whole, such as the interaction with economic, political, cultural and other factors. This paper puts forward several ways to implement the construction of national spirit by the development of science and technology.
【學位授予單位】：渤海大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D64

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