本文選題：文明城市 + 城市文明程度指數(shù)　； 參考：《東北大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市作為人民生產(chǎn)生活的空間場(chǎng)所,其文明特征隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展及人民素質(zhì)的不斷提高顯得愈發(fā)明顯。上世紀(jì)末期,我國(guó)總結(jié)近代以來(lái)城市文明的發(fā)展變遷范式,在全國(guó)掀起了文明城市的創(chuàng)建活動(dòng)。當(dāng)代中國(guó)的文明城市建設(shè)以“文明”為根本標(biāo)志,堅(jiān)持政治文明、物質(zhì)文明、精神文明、社會(huì)文明和生態(tài)文明協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,以實(shí)現(xiàn)城市整體文明水平的有序提高。經(jīng)過(guò)20多年的發(fā)展,文明城市無(wú)論是在創(chuàng)建方面,還是在城市文明測(cè)評(píng)方面都取得了一定的成績(jī),先后有南京、廈門(mén)、大連等多個(gè)城市被評(píng)選為中國(guó)文明城市。具體到文明城市測(cè)評(píng)實(shí)踐,從2004年《全國(guó)文明城市測(cè)評(píng)體系(試行)》的頒布到2005年出臺(tái)《全國(guó)文明城市測(cè)評(píng)體系操作手冊(cè)》,再到現(xiàn)在的2011年版《全國(guó)文明城市測(cè)評(píng)體系》,文明城市測(cè)評(píng)工作在科學(xué)的指導(dǎo)下開(kāi)展的有聲有色。其中,《全國(guó)文明城市測(cè)評(píng)體系》通過(guò)綜合運(yùn)用實(shí)地考察、材料審核、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體調(diào)查四種方法,把城市這一個(gè)大社會(huì)、大系統(tǒng)作為大型實(shí)驗(yàn)的場(chǎng)所和考量對(duì)象,對(duì)城市進(jìn)行文明程度指數(shù)的測(cè)評(píng)。此測(cè)評(píng)方法實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)城市物質(zhì)文明、政治文明、精神文明創(chuàng)建的評(píng)估和考核,也打開(kāi)了社會(huì)大型實(shí)驗(yàn)之門(mén)。本文結(jié)合S市文明測(cè)評(píng)的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),運(yùn)用公共產(chǎn)品理論、公共選擇理論、系統(tǒng)理論和國(guó)民素質(zhì)理論對(duì)S市的文明城市測(cè)評(píng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究。全文共分為四個(gè)部分：第一部分從文明城市建設(shè)的核心概念和理論基礎(chǔ)出發(fā),強(qiáng)調(diào)在創(chuàng)建文明城市和開(kāi)展測(cè)評(píng)實(shí)踐應(yīng)注重系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃、市民參與,為創(chuàng)建文明城市以及開(kāi)展文明城市測(cè)評(píng)實(shí)踐提供了理論支撐。第二部分對(duì)S市開(kāi)展的文明城市測(cè)評(píng)實(shí)踐進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要概述,并系統(tǒng)的通過(guò)數(shù)字化方式呈現(xiàn)了測(cè)評(píng)實(shí)踐所取得成果。第三部分針對(duì)S市文明城市測(cè)評(píng)實(shí)踐本身,通過(guò)筆者的親身參與,指出了S市在創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市測(cè)評(píng)實(shí)踐中所存在的問(wèn)題并分析產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題的原因。第四部分是對(duì)S市在創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市測(cè)評(píng)實(shí)踐所存在的問(wèn)題提出對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:As the space of people's production and life, the civilization characteristic of city becomes more and more obvious with the development of economy and society and the improvement of people's quality. At the end of last century, China summarized the paradigm of urban civilization development and vicissitude since modern times, and set off the establishment of civilized city in the whole country. The construction of civilized cities in contemporary China takes "civilization" as the basic symbol, and adheres to the coordinated development of political civilization, material civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization in order to realize the orderly improvement of the overall civilization level of the city. After more than 20 years of development, civilized cities have made some achievements in terms of establishment and evaluation of urban civilization, including Nanjing, Xiamen, Dalian and many other cities, which have been selected as Chinese civilization cities. To the practice of evaluating civilized cities, From the promulgation of the National civilized City Evaluation system (trial) in 2004 to the publication of the operational Manual of the National civilized City Evaluation system in 2005, to the present 2011 edition of the National civilized City Evaluation system, the evaluation of civilized cities has been carried out. Carried out under the guidance of science. Among them, the "National civilized City Evaluation system" takes the city as a large society and a large system as the place and object of large-scale experiments through the comprehensive use of four methods: field investigation, material review, questionnaire survey, and network media investigation. To carry on the city to carry on the civilized degree index appraisal. The evaluation method not only realizes the evaluation and assessment of urban material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization, but also opens the door of social large-scale experiment. Based on the practice of the evaluation of civilization in S City, this paper makes an empirical study on the practical activities of the Evaluation of civilized cities in S City by using the theory of public goods, the theory of public choice, the theory of system and the theory of national quality. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is based on the core concept and theoretical basis of the construction of civilized city, and emphasizes that the systematic planning and citizen participation should be paid attention to in the establishment of civilized city and the practice of evaluation and evaluation. It provides theoretical support for the establishment of civilized cities and the practice of evaluating civilized cities. The second part gives a brief overview of the practice of the evaluation of civilized cities in S city, and presents the achievements of the evaluation practice systematically through the digital method. In the third part, aiming at the practice of evaluating the civilized cities in S city, the author points out the problems existing in the practice of the evaluation and evaluation of the civilized cities of the whole country and analyzes the causes of the problems through the personal participation of the author. The fourth part is to put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the problems existing in the practice of the evaluation and evaluation of S city in the establishment of the national civilized city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D64

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