本文選題：大眾文化 + 意識形態(tài)�。� 參考：《南開大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：隨著中國改革開放和社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的深入發(fā)展,大眾文化已成為中國人民文化消費(fèi)的主要內(nèi)容,這種文化消費(fèi)模式改變著人們的工作、生活和思維方式,表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大的意識形態(tài)功能。 本文主要以馬克思主義意識形態(tài)理論為指導(dǎo),梳理、分析、借鑒西方思想家有關(guān)大眾文化意識形態(tài)功能分析的理論,全面研究分析中國大眾文化的意識形態(tài)功能。 全文基本內(nèi)容分述如下： 首先對于大眾文化和意識形態(tài)的基本問題的澄清,研究了大眾文化與意識形態(tài)的關(guān)系；分析西方大眾文化理論主要學(xué)派的大眾文化理論,梳理大眾文化發(fā)展的歷史淵源,選取法蘭克福學(xué)派的大眾文化批判理論,鮑德里亞的消費(fèi)文化理論和費(fèi)斯克的大眾文化抵抗理論,進(jìn)行大眾文化意識形態(tài)功能的理論分析。 論文主體從政黨、大眾文化生產(chǎn)制作商、受眾個體角度出發(fā),從大眾文化承載的意識形態(tài)控制功能、意識形態(tài)滲透功能和意識形態(tài)逃離功能三個維度進(jìn)行了研究。 從政黨角度分析大眾文化的意識形態(tài)控制功能,意識形態(tài)控制是現(xiàn)代社會政治國家進(jìn)行統(tǒng)治的重要方式,擁有文化領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)是執(zhí)政的根本要求。意識形態(tài)控制的關(guān)鍵就是采用哪種方式和渠道進(jìn)行,大眾文化正好是最佳形式。葛蘭西的文化領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)與阿爾都塞的文化的意識形態(tài)論述了大眾文化意識形態(tài)控制的理論基礎(chǔ),闡述了大眾文化意識形態(tài)控制的特點(diǎn)和主要方式,最后分析了大眾文化意識形態(tài)控制的實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制。 從大眾文化制作商角度分析大眾文化的意識形態(tài)滲透功能,大眾文化的滲透性是為其獲得商業(yè)利潤的殺手锏。消費(fèi)社會的存在是大眾文化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境,也是大眾文化意識形態(tài)滲透的推動器,大眾文化生產(chǎn)制作者利用視覺符號的技術(shù)手段操控著大眾文化意識形態(tài)滲透的源頭；大眾集體無意識、平民意識、現(xiàn)代受眾意識是大眾文化與意識形態(tài)共謀的主要表現(xiàn)形態(tài)；大眾的社會心理機(jī)制的分析展示出大眾文化意識形態(tài)滲透的作用形式。 從大眾個體角度分析大眾文化的意識形態(tài)逃離功能,大眾文化是大眾自己積極能動的選擇,是一種自下而上的文化。大眾的能動性,作者式文本和大眾的主動抵抗性是分析大眾文化意識形態(tài)逃離的動力；注重娛樂消遣狂歡化、選擇沉默、積極建構(gòu)新的文本意義是大眾文化意識形態(tài)逃離的主要特征,意識形態(tài)逃離為大眾提供心理撫慰,宣泄大眾情緒,化解現(xiàn)實(shí)社會矛盾,同時后現(xiàn)代思維會解構(gòu)主流價值文化、導(dǎo)致人文精神失落、造成文化生態(tài)失衡；選取女性文化,青年亞文化,草根文化形態(tài)分析大眾文化意識形態(tài)抵抗或逃離的意義。 最后論文論述了中國特色大眾文化的意識形態(tài)功能研究的構(gòu)建策略。當(dāng)代中國的大眾文化發(fā)展的時代特征、大眾文化與多元意識形態(tài)的發(fā)展,主流意識形態(tài)與大眾文化的關(guān)系,大眾文化的積極效應(yīng)和消極效應(yīng)都是構(gòu)建有中國特色社會主義文化應(yīng)思考的問題,論證建設(shè)有中國特色大眾文化的戰(zhàn)略思考,最重要的是要有一種以現(xiàn)實(shí)為基點(diǎn),著眼于未來發(fā)展的遠(yuǎn)見,提出堅(jiān)持一元引領(lǐng)與多元發(fā)展的引導(dǎo)原則、以人為本的原則、文化生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則、本土化發(fā)展原則；處理好自主發(fā)展和學(xué)習(xí)借鑒的關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會效益的關(guān)系、民族化與國際化的關(guān)系；從宏觀上對中國大眾文化的發(fā)展進(jìn)行科學(xué)規(guī)劃和中國特色大眾文化意識形態(tài)建設(shè)的基本構(gòu)建,從微觀上社會主義核心價值體系為大眾文化發(fā)展提供思想保障、尋求大眾文化與意識形態(tài)契合點(diǎn),提升自身建設(shè)質(zhì)量、深化文化體制改革,為大眾文化發(fā)展提供制度化保障、優(yōu)化文化發(fā)展環(huán)境,促進(jìn)中國特色大眾文化的健康發(fā)展。 本文研究分析大眾文化的意識形態(tài)功能,正確規(guī)范和引導(dǎo)大眾文化,把它納入到國家管理的范圍和正確的發(fā)展軌道上來,讓大眾文化成為國家軟實(shí)力的重要組成部分。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of China ' s reform and opening - up and the socialist market economy , mass culture has become the main content of Chinese people ' s cultural consumption . This pattern of culture consumption changes people ' s work , life and mode of thinking , showing strong ideological function .

This paper mainly studies and analyzes the ideology function of Chinese mass culture by using Marxist ideology theory as the guide , combing and analyzing , using the theory of western thinkers about the ideological function of mass culture .

The basic contents of the full text are as follows :

Firstly , the relationship between mass culture and ideology is studied on the clarification of the basic problems of mass culture and ideology ;
This paper analyzes the mass culture theory of the main school of mass culture in the West , combs the historical origin of the development of mass culture , selects the theory of popular culture criticism of Frankfurt school , Baudrillard ' s consumption culture theory and Fiske ' s popular culture resistance theory , and carries on the theoretical analysis of the ideology function of mass culture .

From the perspective of political parties , mass culture producers and audience individuals , the thesis studies three dimensions of ideology control function , ideological infiltration function and ideology escape function carried by mass culture .

The ideological control function of mass culture is analyzed from the angle of political party , ideological control is the important way of ruling by modern society and politics . The key to ideological control is to adopt which way and channel to carry out , mass culture is just the best form .

From the perspective of mass culture producers , the ideological infiltration function of mass culture is analyzed , and the penetration of mass culture is the weapon of obtaining commercial profit . The existence of consumer society is the realistic environment of mass culture development , and it is the driver of mass culture ideological infiltration , and mass culture producers use visual symbols to control the source of ideological infiltration of mass culture ;
The mass collective unconscious , the civilian consciousness , the modern audience consciousness is the main expression form of mass culture and ideological complicity ;
The analysis of the public ' s social psychological mechanism shows the form of the ideological infiltration of mass culture .

To analyze the ideology escape function of mass culture from the angle of mass individual , mass culture is an active choice of the masses , and it is a bottom - up culture . The initiative of the public , the author - style text and the active resistance of the masses are the motive force to analyze the ideology escape of mass culture ;
It is the main feature of mass cultural ideology to escape , to choose silence , to construct new text meaning , to provide psychological relief to the masses , to release the public sentiment , to resolve the contradictions of the real society , and to deconstruct the mainstream value culture , which leads to the loss of the humanistic spirit and the cultural ecological imbalance ;
The significance of choosing female culture , youth subculture and grass root culture form to analyze the ideological resistance or escape of mass culture .

The paper discusses the construction strategy of ideological function research of Chinese characteristic popular culture . The characteristics of the times , the relationship between popular culture and multi - element ideology , the positive effect of popular culture and the negative effect are all the problems which should be considered in the construction of popular culture with Chinese characteristics .
To deal with the relationship between self - development and learning reference , the relationship between economic benefit and social benefit , nationalization and internationalization ;
From the macro point of view of the development of Chinese popular culture and the basic construction of the ideological construction of Chinese characteristic mass cultural ideology , we provide ideological guarantee for the development of mass culture from the microcosmic socialism core value system , seek the mass culture and ideological contract , improve the quality of culture , deepen the system reform , provide the system guarantee for the development of popular culture , optimize the culture development environment , and promote the healthy development of Chinese characteristics popular culture .

This paper studies the ideology function of mass culture , correctly codes and guides the popular culture , and puts it into the scope of the national management and the correct development track , which makes the popular culture an important part of the national soft power .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南開大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D64

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本文編號：1819289