本文選題：過程論　切入點(diǎn)：社會(huì)思潮　出處：《北京科技大學(xué)》2015年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：社會(huì)思潮是在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)反映一定階級(jí)、階層或群體的現(xiàn)實(shí)利益訴求的社會(huì)意識(shí)過程,它是一定思想理論和社會(huì)心理的綜合,在一定程度上體現(xiàn)了意識(shí)形態(tài)的發(fā)展變化。對(duì)社會(huì)思潮進(jìn)行引領(lǐng),就是要使多樣化的社會(huì)思潮在主導(dǎo)意識(shí)形態(tài)的引導(dǎo)和規(guī)范下,改變其傳播方式、發(fā)展方向和社會(huì)功能,朝著主導(dǎo)意識(shí)形態(tài)確立的方向轉(zhuǎn)化和流變。用主導(dǎo)意識(shí)形態(tài)對(duì)多樣化的社會(huì)思潮進(jìn)行引領(lǐng),可以有效抵制各種社會(huì)思潮特別是錯(cuò)誤思潮對(duì)主導(dǎo)意識(shí)形態(tài)的沖擊和消解,形成社會(huì)思想共識(shí),凝聚社會(huì)力量,促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步。 由其自身發(fā)生發(fā)展的規(guī)律所決定,作為一種社會(huì)意識(shí)過程的社會(huì)思潮,一般都會(huì)經(jīng)歷萌芽、成型、發(fā)力和消落等四個(gè)階段,因此,對(duì)于社會(huì)思潮的引領(lǐng)也必然體現(xiàn)為與這四個(gè)階段相對(duì)應(yīng)的系統(tǒng)過程。在社會(huì)思潮發(fā)生發(fā)展的過程中,多種因素都會(huì)綜合發(fā)力,既共同作用于整個(gè)過程,又在每一階段各自發(fā)揮作用。其中,萌芽階段知識(shí)分子的學(xué)術(shù)思想、成型階段人際傳播和大眾傳媒的信息擴(kuò)散、發(fā)力階段理論自身的創(chuàng)新和批判、消落階段人民群眾利益的實(shí)現(xiàn)和維護(hù)等是最為主要的因素。把對(duì)社會(huì)思潮的引領(lǐng)作為一個(gè)過程,既需要考察影響社會(huì)思潮發(fā)展變化過程中的整體性因素,又需要把握在每一階段發(fā)生作用的主要因素,有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)引領(lǐng)。 萌芽階段的引領(lǐng),主要針對(duì)知識(shí)分子在社會(huì)思潮流變中所扮演的角色,既要加強(qiáng)對(duì)他們的教育引導(dǎo),又要進(jìn)行區(qū)別對(duì)待,引導(dǎo)他們以主導(dǎo)意識(shí)形態(tài)為準(zhǔn)繩,充分發(fā)揮積極作用。成型階段的引領(lǐng),主要是在馬克思主義新聞?dòng)^、宣傳觀和輿論觀的指導(dǎo)下,牢固掌握宣傳思想陣地的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)、管理權(quán)和話語權(quán),不斷創(chuàng)新宣傳思想工作的理念和方法,以鞏固主導(dǎo)意識(shí)形態(tài)的宣傳思想陣地。發(fā)力階段的引領(lǐng),主要是在把握社會(huì)思潮多種呈現(xiàn)形式以及內(nèi)在本質(zhì)的前提下,針對(duì)多樣化社會(huì)思潮之間的交鋒以及它們對(duì)主導(dǎo)意識(shí)形態(tài)所造成的沖擊和消解,通過推進(jìn)主導(dǎo)意識(shí)形態(tài)自身的理論創(chuàng)新,增強(qiáng)對(duì)于錯(cuò)誤社會(huì)思潮的批判力,從而有效引領(lǐng)多樣化的社會(huì)思潮。消落階段的引領(lǐng),主要針對(duì)社會(huì)思潮可能出現(xiàn)的不同消落方向,積極回應(yīng)和解答重大理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,做好民生建設(shè)工作,實(shí)現(xiàn)和維護(hù)人民群眾的現(xiàn)實(shí)利益,讓他們既從理論上又從實(shí)踐中感受到主導(dǎo)意識(shí)形態(tài)所具有的說服力和吸引力,從而增強(qiáng)他們對(duì)主導(dǎo)意識(shí)形態(tài)的認(rèn)同感,自覺抵制多樣化社會(huì)思潮尤其是錯(cuò)誤思潮的影響。
[Abstract]:The social trend of thought is a process of social consciousness that reflects the realistic interests of a certain class, stratum or group within a certain period of time. It is a synthesis of certain ideological theories and social psychology. To a certain extent, it reflects the development and change of ideology. To guide the social trend of thought, it is necessary to change the way of dissemination, the direction of development and the social function of the diversified social trend of thought under the guidance and standardization of the leading ideology. We can effectively resist the impact and deconstruction of various social trends of thought, especially the erroneous trend of thought, if we use the leading ideology to lead the diversified social ideological trend. To form a consensus of social thought, to unite social forces, and to promote social progress. Determined by the law of its own development, as a process of social consciousness, the social trend of thought generally goes through four stages: germination, shaping, generating power and disappearing. The guidance of the social trend of thought must also be reflected in the systematic process corresponding to these four stages. In the process of the development of the social ideological trend, a variety of factors will exert a comprehensive force, that is, acting together in the whole process. The intellectual's academic thought in the embryonic stage, the interpersonal communication and the information diffusion of the mass media in the formative stage, and the innovation and criticism of the theory itself in the power stage. The realization and maintenance of the interests of the masses are the most important factors in the period of decline. It is necessary to investigate the overall factors that affect the development and change of the social ideological trend as a process of guiding the social trend of thought. We also need to grasp the main factors of action in each stage, and focus on guiding. In view of the role played by intellectuals in the evolution of social trends of thought, we should not only strengthen their education guidance, but also treat them differently, leading them to take the dominant ideology as the yardstick. To give full play to the positive role. The leading role in the shaping stage is to firmly grasp the leadership, management and discourse power of the propaganda ideological position under the guidance of Marxist news, propaganda and public opinion views. To constantly innovate the ideas and methods of propaganda and ideological work in order to consolidate the propaganda and ideological position of the leading ideology. The leading stage of the drive is mainly on the premise of grasping the various forms and inherent nature of the social trend of thought. In view of the confrontation between diverse social trends and their impact on and deconstruction of leading ideology, by promoting the theoretical innovation of leading ideology itself, we can enhance the critical power of the wrong social ideological trend. In order to effectively lead the diversified social trend of thought. The guidance of the decline stage, mainly in view of the different directions of decline and fall that the social trend of thought may appear, actively respond to and answer the major theoretical and practical problems, and do a good job in the construction of the people's livelihood. To realize and safeguard the realistic interests of the masses of the people, so that they can feel the persuasion and attraction of the leading ideology both theoretically and practically, thus enhancing their sense of identity towards the dominant ideology. Consciously resist the influence of diverse social trends, especially erroneous ones.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D64

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