【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會生活中對觀賞魚的飼養(yǎng)已經(jīng)成為了一種潮流,可是目前人們在養(yǎng)殖過程中遇到很多問題,傳統(tǒng)的水族箱以及傳統(tǒng)的養(yǎng)殖模式已經(jīng)不能滿足人們目前的需要。而隨著智能家居概念的出現(xiàn),這一現(xiàn)象將會得到改善。新一代的家居設(shè)計(jì)以擁有豐富實(shí)用的功能、更加人性化的設(shè)計(jì),而受到大眾的青睞。目前物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)發(fā)展蓬勃,網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)也已經(jīng)相對成熟,本文就基于單片機(jī)技術(shù)、無線局域網(wǎng)(WLAN)連接技術(shù),以及Android軟件開發(fā)技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)可以遠(yuǎn)程控制和通信的新型水族箱。該系統(tǒng)主要由三部分組成:環(huán)境信息采集與控制、數(shù)據(jù)傳輸和數(shù)據(jù)信息管理系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)利用傳感器感知技術(shù)采集生態(tài)魚缸環(huán)境信息,并將采集數(shù)據(jù)通過無線傳輸技術(shù)發(fā)送至控制中心節(jié)點(diǎn),然后通過數(shù)據(jù)通信網(wǎng)關(guān)上傳到后臺服務(wù)器,最終由服務(wù)器將控制命令發(fā)往各個設(shè)備終端節(jié)點(diǎn)。通過一臺IAP15F2K60S2單片機(jī)作為系統(tǒng)的主控制器,控制所配備的溫控模塊、喂食模塊、凈水模塊、供氧模塊以及照明模塊,實(shí)現(xiàn)對魚缸環(huán)境的自動調(diào)節(jié)。還可使用遠(yuǎn)程智能終端軟件對水族箱各個模塊進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程控制和視頻監(jiān)控。本系統(tǒng)功能多、成本低、使用方便、模式先進(jìn),并且在實(shí)際使用過程中表明,該系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定,能夠滿足實(shí)時、動態(tài)的魚缸生態(tài)環(huán)境調(diào)控的需求,能實(shí)現(xiàn)對水族箱的智能控制。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the raising of ornamental fish has become a trend in social life, but at present, people encounter many problems in the process of culture. The traditional aquarium and the traditional culture mode can no longer meet the needs of people at present. With the emergence of the concept of smart home, this phenomenon will be improved. The new generation of home design is favored by the public because of its rich and practical functions and more humanized design. At present, the Internet of things technology is booming, and the network communication technology has been relatively mature. This paper realizes a new aquarium which can be controlled and communicated remotely based on single-chip microcomputer technology, wireless local area network (WLAN) connection technology and Android software development technology. The system is mainly composed of three parts: environmental information collection and control, data transmission and data information management system. The system uses sensor sensing technology to collect environmental information of ecological fish tank, and sends the collected data to the control center node through wireless transmission technology, and then transmits the collected data to the background server through the data communication network. Finally, the server sends the control command to each device terminal node. Through a IAP15F2K60S2 single chip microcomputer as the main controller of the system, the temperature control module, feeding module, water purification module, oxygen supply module and lighting module are controlled to realize the automatic adjustment of the fish tank environment. Remote intelligent terminal software can also be used for remote control and video monitoring of each module of aquarium. The system has many functions, low cost, convenient use and advanced mode, and shows that the system runs stably, can meet the needs of real-time and dynamic fish tank ecological environment control, and can realize the intelligent control of aquarium.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北北方學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：S965.8;TP391.44;TN929.5

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