【摘要】：越南華人大部分聚居越南南方,南方華人又大都集中于西貢與堤岸(簡(jiǎn)稱西堤,后來(lái)官方統(tǒng)稱為西貢)。越南華文報(bào)紙則以堤岸(即后來(lái)統(tǒng)稱的西貢堤岸區(qū))為中心!越南華文報(bào)業(yè)有著悠久的歷史,從20世紀(jì)初到現(xiàn)在,已有近百年的發(fā)展歷程。據(jù)資料記載與華文報(bào)前輩憶述,越南第一家華文報(bào)紙,也是整個(gè)中南半島的第一家華文報(bào)紙,是1918年在越南西貢堤岸區(qū)創(chuàng)刊的《南圻日?qǐng)?bào)》(越文為:NHAT BAO NAM KY)。在上世紀(jì)六、七十年代,論華文報(bào)紙家數(shù)之多和水準(zhǔn)之高,越南出版的華文報(bào)紙?jiān)?jīng)稱冠東南亞地區(qū),在亞洲僅次于中國(guó)香港和臺(tái)灣。直至1975年,南方解放與越南全國(guó)統(tǒng)一之后,所有在越南本土發(fā)行出版的華文報(bào)紙,不論日?qǐng)?bào)還是晚報(bào)全部�？�,越南全國(guó)從南到北的十幾家華文報(bào)社被迫關(guān)閉停止?fàn)I業(yè),只剩下西貢堤岸區(qū)的華文地下報(bào)《解放報(bào)》(越文為:BAO GIAI PHONG TIENG HOA)。該報(bào)原是南方解放前的華文地下報(bào)《工人報(bào)》(越文為:BAO CONG NHAN TIENG HOA),同時(shí)也是現(xiàn)在越南唯一一家以方塊字為傳媒的紙印報(bào)紙。自1918年至1975年間,越南華文報(bào)紙歷經(jīng)五十七年風(fēng)雨蒼黃,經(jīng)歷了無(wú)數(shù)風(fēng)雨,無(wú)數(shù)坎坷,無(wú)數(shù)險(xiǎn)阻!為何曾經(jīng)稱冠東南亞的越南華文報(bào)業(yè)終于走進(jìn)歷史?越南華文報(bào)業(yè)是如何從純屬商業(yè)性經(jīng)營(yíng)、言論自由轉(zhuǎn)型成為越南共產(chǎn)黨黨部、政府和人民的言論機(jī)關(guān)?本人將從論文的第一章著手分析,概括華文報(bào)紙?jiān)谠侥系恼Q生與其五十七年創(chuàng)業(yè)艱苦的歷程,有早期、中期及近期,每個(gè)時(shí)期有每個(gè)時(shí)期的艱難困苦。在這五十七年里,雖說(shuō)也有發(fā)展,也在壯大,但始終離不開(kāi)掙扎求存的挑戰(zhàn)�？梢�(jiàn),越南華文報(bào)紙的存在充滿變數(shù),危機(jī)四伏,極為嚴(yán)酷!接下來(lái),本人將會(huì)闡述1975年越南全國(guó)統(tǒng)一后,越南華文報(bào)業(yè)由盛到衰的變化,越南政府對(duì)華文報(bào)紙的操控及越南華文報(bào)紙的現(xiàn)狀;進(jìn)而探討在多樣化時(shí)期,越南華文報(bào)紙與華文教育、華人社團(tuán)的互動(dòng)關(guān)系,越南華文報(bào)紙如何面對(duì)新媒體時(shí)代的挑戰(zhàn)等問(wèn)題。在對(duì)每個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行論述的同時(shí),本人還對(duì)越南華文報(bào)紙存在與發(fā)展進(jìn)行較為深入的分析,并提出一些思考性建議。希望本論文對(duì)越南目前唯一一家以方塊字為傳媒的紙印報(bào)紙能持續(xù)向前發(fā)展有一定的借鑒意義。越南華文報(bào)紙是本人博士畢業(yè)論文研究的題目,同時(shí)也是緊緊圍繞本論文整體內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。由于越南華文報(bào)紙屬于族群性媒體,因此相當(dāng)多的越南華人對(duì)華文報(bào)紙所報(bào)道的新聞的信任度比越南當(dāng)?shù)刂髁髅襟w報(bào)道的要高,尤其是現(xiàn)居住在越南的第一代華人。很顯然,華文報(bào)紙?jiān)谠侥先A人族群中擁有很大的市場(chǎng)。
[Abstract]:Most of the Vietnamese live in the south of Vietnam, and most of the southern Chinese live in Saigon and the embankment (West Dike, later officially known as Saigon). Vietnamese Chinese newspapers focus on the embankment (later known as the Saigon dyke area)! Vietnamese Chinese newspaper industry has a long history, from the beginning of the 20 th century to now, nearly 100 years of development. The first Vietnamese Chinese newspaper, and the first Chinese newspaper throughout the Indochina Peninsula, was founded in 1918 in Saigon Dian District, Vietnam. (Vietnamese is: NHAT BAO NAM KY). In the sixties and seventies of the last century, in view of the large number and high standard of Chinese newspapers, Vietnamese Chinese newspapers were once the region of Southeast Asia, second only to China's Hong Kong and Taiwan in Asia. Until 1975, after the liberation of the South and the reunification of the whole Vietnamese nation, all Chinese-language newspapers published in Vietnam, whether the Daily or the Evening News, were suspended, and more than a dozen Chinese newspapers from the south to the north were forced to close down and shut down. Only the Chinese underground newspaper, the Jiefangbao, is left in the embankment area of Saigon (: BAO GIAI PHONG TIENG HOA).) The newspaper used to be the Chinese underground newspaper before the liberation of the South. (the Vietnamese language is: BAO CONG NHAN TIENG HOA), and is now Vietnam's only printed paper newspaper with square characters as its medium. From 1918 to 1975, Vietnamese Chinese newspapers experienced 57 years of wind and rain, experienced countless storms, numerous ups and downs, numerous obstacles! Why did the Vietnamese Chinese newspaper industry, once known as Southeast Asia, finally enter history? How did the Vietnamese Chinese newspaper industry change from purely commercial operation and freedom of speech to a speech organ of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the government and the people? From the first chapter of the thesis, I will summarize the birth of Chinese newspaper in Vietnam and its 57 years of hard course of entrepreneurship, there are early, medium and recent, each period has each period of hardship and hardship. In these 57 years, although has also developed, is also growing, but always inseparable from the struggle to survive the challenge. It can be seen that the existence of Vietnamese Chinese newspapers is full of variables, dangerous, extremely harsh! Next, I will explain the changes of the Vietnamese Chinese newspaper industry from prosperity to decline after the unification of Vietnam in 1975, the control of Chinese newspapers by the Vietnamese government and the present situation of Vietnamese Chinese newspapers; In the period of diversification, the relationship between Vietnamese Chinese newspapers and Chinese education, the interaction of Chinese associations, and how Vietnamese Chinese newspapers meet the challenges of the new media era are discussed. At the same time, I make a deep analysis of the existence and development of Vietnamese Chinese newspapers, and put forward some thinking suggestions. It is hoped that this paper can be used for reference in the development of the only print newspaper in Vietnam. Vietnamese Chinese newspaper is the subject of my Ph. D. thesis and the key word around the whole thesis. As Vietnamese Chinese newspapers belong to ethnic media, quite a number of Vietnamese Chinese have a higher degree of trust in the news reported by the Chinese newspapers than the mainstream Vietnamese media, especially the first generation of Chinese who now live in Vietnam. It is clear that Chinese newspapers have a large market among Vietnamese ethnic Chinese.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G219.333

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