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基于并行工程的當代建筑建造流程研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-14 04:35

  本文選題:并行化操作 + 模型劃分; 參考:《天津大學》2016年博士論文


【摘要】:將并行工程理論與方法、數(shù)字制造領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)成果引入當代建筑建造系統(tǒng),回溯與反思傳統(tǒng)建造方式與傳統(tǒng)建筑運作模式的基礎(chǔ)上,探討適宜于當下及未來人居模式的建筑建造方式及運行流程。課題從三個層面進行研究:信息集成層面,應用數(shù)字制造中工藝規(guī)程規(guī)劃方法、數(shù)據(jù)標準與接口技術(shù),結(jié)合建筑學科已有的數(shù)字設(shè)計及數(shù)字建造領(lǐng)域的研究成果,建立從數(shù)字設(shè)計到數(shù)字建造的集成體系,使得傳統(tǒng)意義上、基于普適層面的設(shè)計與建造分離現(xiàn)狀得以改觀,從而運行建筑“設(shè)計-制造”一體化流程;材料集成層面,應用可再生能源提供動力、借助制造業(yè)中的疊層實體制造法、三維打印技術(shù)完成材料集成過程,形成低碳材料集成體系,以改觀傳統(tǒng)化石能源供能模式下的分層砌筑現(xiàn)象;組織模式層面,利用質(zhì)量功能配置方法完成設(shè)計因素從定性到定量的轉(zhuǎn)變、應用模糊聚類分析方法劃分及拆解三維數(shù)字化模型,使集成建筑信息模型從傳統(tǒng)意義上的生成階段拓展到拆解、制造階段,并利用Solidworks系統(tǒng)進行可裝配性評價驗證,在劃分建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的跨學科團隊、數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)建立的基礎(chǔ)上,進行并行化操作。在此基礎(chǔ)上,并行化操作模式下、應用集成數(shù)字技術(shù)體系、低碳材料集成體系,從而構(gòu)建劃分建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的裝配式建造模式。論文創(chuàng)新性成果主要體現(xiàn)在如下三個方面:首先,借助數(shù)字制造領(lǐng)域的工藝規(guī)程與數(shù)據(jù)交換技術(shù),優(yōu)化了數(shù)字設(shè)計系統(tǒng)中幾何模型到數(shù)控設(shè)備中加工生產(chǎn)模型轉(zhuǎn)變的集成路徑,完成劃分建筑模塊及層級拆解,從而運行“設(shè)計-制造”一體化流程;其次,利用跨學科團隊以集成建筑信息模型平臺協(xié)同工作為基礎(chǔ),借助質(zhì)量功能配置方法、過程建模技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)技術(shù),整合了并行化建筑運作模式;第三,利用模糊聚類分析方法及Solidworks系統(tǒng)進行模塊劃分與可裝配性驗證,結(jié)合建筑學學科內(nèi)的研究基礎(chǔ),綜合集成化建造流程與并行化操作模式,構(gòu)建了分布式環(huán)境下裝配式建造方式。
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the theory and method of concurrent engineering and the technological achievements in the field of digital manufacturing into the construction system of contemporary architecture, on the basis of retrospect and reflection on the traditional construction mode and the operation mode of the traditional architecture. This paper discusses the construction mode and operation process suitable for the present and future human settlements. The subject is studied from three aspects: information integration level, application of process planning method in digital manufacturing, data standard and interface technology, combined with the existing research results in the field of digital design and digital construction. The establishment of an integrated system from digital design to digital construction has changed the traditional situation of separation between design and construction based on universal level, thus running the "design-manufacturing" integration process of architecture and the material integration level. Using renewable energy to provide power, with the aid of laminated solid manufacturing in manufacturing industry, three-dimensional printing technology to complete the material integration process, to form a low-carbon material integration system, in order to change the traditional fossil energy supply mode of layering masonry phenomenon; At the level of organization mode, the qualitative and quantitative transformation of design factors is accomplished by using the method of quality function configuration, and the three-dimensional digital model is divided and disassembled by using fuzzy cluster analysis method. The integrated building information model is extended from the traditional generation stage to the disassembly and manufacturing stage, and the Solidworks system is used for the assemblability evaluation and verification. On the basis of dividing the cross-disciplinary team of the building structure and the establishment of the data management system, the integrated building information model is established. Parallel operation. On this basis, under the parallel operation mode, the integrated digital technology system and the low carbon material integration system are applied to construct the assembly construction mode which divides the building structure. The innovative achievements of this paper are mainly reflected in the following three aspects: firstly, with the help of the process planning and data exchange technology in the field of digital manufacturing, the integrated path of the transformation from geometric model in digital design system to machining production model in numerical control equipment is optimized. Complete the division of building modules and hierarchical disassembly, so as to run the "design-manufacturing" integration process. Secondly, the use of interdisciplinary teams based on the integrated building information model platform for collaborative work, with the help of quality function configuration method, Process modeling technology, data management system technology, the integration of parallel architecture operation mode. Third, using fuzzy clustering analysis method and Solidworks system for module partition and assemblability verification, combined with the research foundation of architecture, Based on the integrated construction process and parallel operation mode, the assembly construction mode in distributed environment is constructed.
【學位授予單位】:天津大學
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:TU201.4
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本文編號:1886370

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