本文選題：移動(dòng)RFID　切入點(diǎn)：安全認(rèn)證　出處：《河南理工大學(xué)》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：針對(duì)移動(dòng)無(wú)線射頻識(shí)別(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)系統(tǒng)的兩種體系架構(gòu),研究和設(shè)計(jì)了兩種移動(dòng)RFID認(rèn)證協(xié)議,并在二者基礎(chǔ)上提出了一種自適應(yīng)機(jī)制,從而構(gòu)成一套完整的移動(dòng)RFID認(rèn)證機(jī)制,解決了移動(dòng)RFID系統(tǒng)中的身份認(rèn)證和隱私保護(hù)問(wèn)題并提高了標(biāo)簽效率。具體研究工作和貢獻(xiàn)如下:(1)基于隨機(jī)動(dòng)態(tài)共享密鑰的有后端數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)移動(dòng)RFID認(rèn)證協(xié)議研究和設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于隨機(jī)動(dòng)態(tài)共享密鑰的有后端數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)移動(dòng)RFID認(rèn)證協(xié)議。協(xié)議擴(kuò)展了使用偽隨機(jī)數(shù)進(jìn)行身份認(rèn)證的傳統(tǒng)方法,不僅將偽隨機(jī)數(shù)用于保持認(rèn)證數(shù)據(jù)的新鮮性,還使其作為更新共享密鑰的種子,實(shí)現(xiàn)了共享密鑰的隨機(jī)、動(dòng)態(tài)更新,解決了動(dòng)態(tài)密鑰存在關(guān)聯(lián)的安全問(wèn)題;提出了一種分表存儲(chǔ)當(dāng)前和歷史共享密鑰的新方法,實(shí)現(xiàn)了認(rèn)證協(xié)議最后一次同步密鑰的惟一存儲(chǔ),從而解決了持續(xù)去同步化攻擊情況下的拒絕認(rèn)證和密鑰自動(dòng)同步問(wèn)題。通過(guò)對(duì)協(xié)議進(jìn)行的安全和效率方面的分析與比較,以及使用BAN邏輯進(jìn)行的安全性證明,協(xié)議安全有效,彌補(bǔ)了同類RFID認(rèn)證協(xié)議在安全和效率方面存在的不足。(2)可防范閱讀器失竊的無(wú)后端數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)移動(dòng)RFID認(rèn)證協(xié)議研究和設(shè)計(jì)了一種可防范閱讀器失竊的無(wú)后端數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)移動(dòng)RFID認(rèn)證協(xié)議。在協(xié)議中提出了一種閱讀器和標(biāo)簽使用不同密鑰進(jìn)行密鑰分配的方法,解決了閱讀器失竊帶來(lái)的標(biāo)簽信息泄露風(fēng)險(xiǎn);提出了一種基于偽隨機(jī)數(shù)的標(biāo)簽認(rèn)證方法,無(wú)需在標(biāo)簽中存儲(chǔ)閱讀器相關(guān)的認(rèn)證信息,解決了閱讀器的認(rèn)證范圍受限和標(biāo)簽存儲(chǔ)量大的問(wèn)題。協(xié)議的BAN邏輯安全性證明以及安全和效率分析與比較表明,協(xié)議安全且具有恒定的標(biāo)簽效率,彌補(bǔ)了同類RFID認(rèn)證協(xié)議在閱讀器失竊和實(shí)用性受限等方面存在的不足。(3)自適應(yīng)后端數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的移動(dòng)RFID認(rèn)證機(jī)制研究和設(shè)計(jì)了一種自適應(yīng)后端數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的新型RFID認(rèn)證機(jī)制,由閱讀器先進(jìn)行針對(duì)性的預(yù)備認(rèn)證計(jì)算,并根據(jù)計(jì)算結(jié)果判斷是否連接后端數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行標(biāo)簽的認(rèn)證工作,這種機(jī)制能夠在有后端數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)移動(dòng)RFID認(rèn)證協(xié)議和無(wú)后端數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)移動(dòng)RFID認(rèn)證協(xié)議之間自動(dòng)切換并兼顧了二者的優(yōu)點(diǎn),并且具備了同類RFID認(rèn)證協(xié)議所沒(méi)有的自適應(yīng)性特征。研究結(jié)果表明,本文提出的移動(dòng)RFID認(rèn)證機(jī)制滿足移動(dòng)RFID系統(tǒng)在安全和效率方面的需求,可以作為完整的移動(dòng)RFID安全認(rèn)證機(jī)制應(yīng)用于被動(dòng)式標(biāo)簽數(shù)量龐大的移動(dòng)RFID系統(tǒng)。
[Abstract]:Aiming at the two architectures of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system, two kinds of mobile RFID authentication protocols are studied and designed, and an adaptive mechanism is proposed on the basis of which a complete set of mobile RFID authentication mechanism is constructed. The problem of identity authentication and privacy protection in mobile RFID system is solved and the tag efficiency is improved. The research work and contribution are as follows: 1) Research and design of mobile RFID authentication protocol with back-end database based on random dynamic shared key. A mobile RFID authentication protocol with back-end database based on random dynamic shared key is proposed. The protocol extends the traditional method of identity authentication using pseudorandom number. The pseudo-random number is not only used to keep the authentication data fresh, but also used as the seed to update the shared key, which realizes the random and dynamic updating of the shared key, and solves the security problem of the correlation between the dynamic key and the pseudo-random number. In this paper, a new method for storing the current and historical shared keys is proposed, which realizes the unique storage of the authentication protocol's last synchronization key. In order to solve the problem of denial authentication and key automatic synchronization in the case of continuous de-synchronization attack, the protocol is proved to be secure and effective by analyzing and comparing the security and efficiency of the protocol and using BAN logic. The research and design of the mobile RFID authentication protocol without back-end database which can prevent the theft of reader, a kind of non-back-end database migration, which can prevent the theft of reader, is designed and made up for the deficiency of security and efficiency of the similar RFID authentication protocol. Dynamic RFID Authentication Protocol. In the protocol, a key distribution method using different keys for readers and tags is proposed. It solves the risk of tag information leakage caused by reader theft, and proposes a label authentication method based on pseudorandom number, which does not need to store reader related authentication information in the tag. The problem of limited authentication range and large storage of tag is solved. The BAN logic security proof of the protocol and the analysis and comparison of security and efficiency show that the protocol is secure and has constant tag efficiency. The mobile RFID authentication mechanism of adaptive back-end database is researched and designed. A new type of RFID authentication mechanism of adaptive back-end database is designed, which makes up for the deficiency of the similar RFID authentication protocol in the aspects of reader theft and limited practicability. The reader first carries on the targeted preparatory authentication calculation, and according to the calculation result determines whether to connect the back-end database to carry on the tag authentication work, This mechanism can automatically switch between the back-end database mobile RFID authentication protocol and the non-back-end database mobile RFID authentication protocol. The research results show that the mobile RFID authentication mechanism proposed in this paper meets the security and efficiency requirements of the mobile RFID system. It can be used as a complete mobile RFID security authentication mechanism for mobile RFID systems with a large number of passive tags.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TP391.44;TP309

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