產學研合作中的政策需求與政府作用研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-06 22:13
本文選題:政策需求分析 + 產學研合作; 參考:《南京航空航天大學》2008年碩士論文
【摘要】: 建立政府主導的校企產學研合作,能夠將企業(yè)的技術需求與科研院所的研究成果聯(lián)系起來,不但有助于提升國家的自主創(chuàng)新能力,為區(qū)域經濟社會發(fā)展提供動力,而且還有助于加強高校與產業(yè)界在理論與實踐方面的結合,對于高校和企業(yè)的發(fā)展都具有重要的意義。 本研究在分析產學研合作相關基礎理論與研究文獻的基礎上,結合典型案例,分析企業(yè)與高校在產學研合作過程中利益訴求的差異性,指出政府應當在產學研合作中發(fā)揮積極作用。在此基礎上,通過深度訪談和問卷調查,分析企業(yè)與高校在產學研合作過程中的政策需求,并據(jù)此提出政府在產學研合作中的角色定位及政策設計。 本研究的主要結論和創(chuàng)新點可以歸納為以下幾個方面: 1.以利益訴求的差異性為基礎,通過問卷調查,定量分析了企業(yè)與高校的不同利益訴求與產學研合作政策需求之間的相關關系,并在此基礎上對政府作用進行了分析,并提出了有針對性政策建議。 2.企業(yè)希望通過完善產學研信息發(fā)布網絡平臺以及建立預評估和篩選機制,獲取高質量的科研項目,同時希望政府在項目配套、融資、創(chuàng)業(yè)等方面進行政策支持;同時,希望通過信息和中介服務獲取產學研合作中的關系資本。 3.高校的政策需求主要包括項目配套、事前評估以及大學科技園建設等方面。高校希望通過完善信息發(fā)布平臺、中介服務體系和預評估和篩選機制來滿足其對獲取研發(fā)經費、實現(xiàn)研發(fā)團隊轉型、獲取關系資本等目標。同時,高校希望大學科技園政策能夠為其帶來社會認知度的提升。 4.當企業(yè)與高校在產學研合作中產生矛盾沖突時,雙方傾向于通過完善信息發(fā)布機制、預評估和篩選機制、中介服務體系等政策進行調整。其中前面兩種政策的目標在于事前預防,第三種的目標則是事后調解。同時研究發(fā)現(xiàn),大學科技園建設能夠有效避免合作雙方產生矛盾沖突。
[Abstract]:The establishment of government-led cooperation between production, education and research in schools and enterprises can link the technological needs of enterprises with the research results of scientific research institutes, which will not only help to enhance the independent innovation capacity of the country, but also provide a driving force for regional economic and social development. It also helps to strengthen the combination of theory and practice between universities and industry, which is of great significance to the development of universities and enterprises. On the basis of analyzing the basic theories and research documents about the cooperation between industry, college and university, this study analyzes the difference of interest demands between enterprises and universities in the process of cooperation between industry, college and university, combined with typical cases. It is pointed out that the government should play an active role in the cooperation of industry, education and research. On this basis, through in-depth interviews and questionnaires, this paper analyzes the policy needs of enterprises and universities in the process of production-university-research cooperation, and puts forward the role orientation and policy design of the government in the industry-university-research cooperation. The main conclusions and innovations of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. Based on the difference of interest demands, this paper quantitatively analyzes the relationship between the different interest demands of enterprises and universities and the policy needs of industry-university-research cooperation, and analyzes the role of the government on this basis. And put forward targeted policy recommendations. 2. Enterprises hope to obtain high quality scientific research projects by perfecting the network platform of production, college and research information release and establishing pre-evaluation and screening mechanism, and hope that the government will carry out policy support in supporting projects, financing, starting businesses, and so on; at the same time, Through information and intermediary services, I hope to obtain the relationship capital in the cooperation of industry, college and research. 3. The policy needs of colleges and universities mainly include project matching, prior evaluation and construction of university science and technology park. Colleges and universities hope to improve the information publishing platform, intermediary service system and pre-evaluation and screening mechanism to meet its R & D funding, R & D team transformation, access to relational capital and other objectives. At the same time, colleges and universities hope that the university science and technology park policy can bring social awareness to it. 4. When there are contradictions and conflicts between enterprises and universities in the cooperation of industry, college and research, the two sides tend to adjust the policies by perfecting the mechanism of information release, the mechanism of pre-evaluation and screening, the system of intermediary services, and so on. The first two policies aim at prevention beforehand, and the third one is ex post mediation. At the same time, it is found that the construction of university science and technology park can effectively avoid the conflict between the two sides.
【學位授予單位】:南京航空航天大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2008
【分類號】:D630;G322
【引證文獻】
相關期刊論文 前2條
1 張旭娟;;西安市政府推動產學研合作創(chuàng)新的對策研究[J];中國管理信息化;2010年18期
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相關碩士學位論文 前10條
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